河南财经政法大学法学院国际法面试题.docx
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河南财经政法大学法学院国际法面试题
—第一学期期末考试
《国际法学》面试试题
1.Whatarethesourcesofinternationallaw?
Howdothesesourcesaffecteachotherinthedevelopmentofinternationallaw?
2.WhataretheelementsofInternationalCustom?
3.Whatistheperemptorynorm(juscogens)?
Whatarethecharacteristicoftheperemptorynorm?
4.Whatarethebasicprinciplesofmoderninternationallaw?
Whatarethey?
5.Answerthedifferencesbetweeninternationalanddomesticlaw.
6.Whoarethesubjectsofinternationallaw?
Whatelementiscrucialindeterminingwhoisqualifiedasasubjectofinternationallaw?
7.Whatqualificationsshouldastatepossessasaninternationalperson?
8.Relatingtotherecognitionofastate,whatarethedifferentviewpointsamonginternationallawscholars?
9.Whatarerelationshipsanddifferencesbetweentherecognitionofastateandtherecognitionofagovernment?
10.Jurisdictionisthepowerofastatetogovernpeople,propertyandsituations.Concerningcriminaljurisdictionwhatprinciplesmaybeappliedwhenastatewantstoextendjurisdictionoveracrimeinvolvinginternationalfactors?
11.Whatacrimeisoffensivetotheinterestsoftheinternationalcommunityasawholeeachandeverystatemayassertjurisdictionovertheoffensenomatterwhatnationalitiesofthevictimandoffenderare.Whatcanbeclassifiedastheinternationalcrimesoverwhichstatesmayextendjurisdiction?
12.WhatisStateimmunity?
WhoiscapableofenjoyingStateimmunity?
13.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabsoluteandrestrictiveimmunity?
14.Whatisthebasisofdiplomaticimmunity?
15.翻译并解释TheConstitutiveessentialsofstateresponsibilityinclude:
(1)internationalwrongfulacts:
violatinginternationalobligation
(2)theactofstate:
Whichmaybeattributedorimputabletothestate.
16.Whatisstateresponsibility?
Howtodeterminewhetherastateshouldberesponsiblefortheinternationalwrongfulactscommittedbytheindividualnationalofthatstate?
17.Isthereanyregulationorprincipleininternationallawrelatingtothetreatmentofalienslivinghabituallyinastate?
Ifanationalofastatecommitsanoffenseintheterritoryofaforeignstatehowshouldthatforeignstatetreatthatoffenderunderinternationallaw?
18.Whatcanbeconsideredthecomponentsofatreaty?
Inordertomakeatreatywhatproceduresthecontractingstatesshouldtake?
19.Article2
(1)(d)oftheVCT1969definesareservationas:
…anunilateralstatement,howeverphrasedornamed,madebyaStatewhensigning,ratifying,accepting,approvingoraccedingtoatreaty,therebyitpurportstoexcludeortomodifythelegaleffectofcertainprovisionofthetreatyintheirapplicationtothatState.
(1)Whatistheaimofthereservationofatreaty?
(2)Whattherequirementshouldbemetifastateisintendtomakeavalidreservation?
20.Article31ofVCT1969states:
Treatiesshallbeinterpretedingoodfaithinaccordancewiththeordinarymeaningtobegiventothetermsofthetreatyintheircontextandinthelightoftheirobjectandpurpose.Whatapproachesdoestheinterpretationofatreatyhave?
21.Whatarethegroundsoftheinvalidityoftreaties?
22.WhatarethecontentsofChicagoConferencesystems?
23.Whatisthesovereigntyofairspace?
Whatproperandlawfulactioncantheintrudedstatetaketopreventorstoptheunauthorizedaerialintrusionbyaforeignaircraft?
24.HowmanymaritimezonesaccordingtotheConventionontheLawoftheSea1982(LOSC)?
Whatarethey?
25.Whatrightsanddutiesshouldthecoastalstateandotherstatespossessinareasofexclusiveeconomiczoneandcontinentalshelf?
26.Whatrightscanaforeignshipenjoyintheterritorialsea,exclusiveeconomiczone,continentalshelfofacoastalstate?
27.Internationallawrecognizesthatthehighseasareopentoeverystate.Whatdoesthefreedomofthehighseasmeanininternationallaw?
Whoiscapableofextendingjurisdictionoverships,peopleandsituationsonboardshiponthehighseas?
28.Whatarethedifferencesbetweeninnocentpassageandtransitpassage?
29.翻译并解释Article38
(1)oftheStatuteof(ICJ):
Thecourt,whosefunctionistodecideinaccordancewithinternationallawsuchdisputesasaresubmittedtoit,shallapply:
(a)internationalconventions,whethergeneralorparticular,establishingrulesexpresslyrecognizedbythecontestingStates;
(b)internationalcustom,asevidenceofageneralpracticeacceptedaslaw;
(c)thegeneralprinciplesoflawrecognizedbycivilizednations;
(d)subjecttotheprovisionsofart59,judicialdecisionsandtheteachingsofthemosthighlyqualifiedpublicistsofthevariousnations,assubsidiarymeansforthedeterminationofrulesoflaw.ifthecontestingstatesagree,theaboveshallnotprejudicethepowerofthecourttodecideacasebyequalityandnaturallaw.
30.Whenshouldastatetaketherightofsel