通用版中考英语二轮复习时态A讲义精编doc.docx
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通用版中考英语二轮复习时态A讲义精编doc
时态A
学员姓名：
年级：
九年级辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
08：
00-1000
授课主题
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将时
现在进行时
过去进行时
教学内容
课前回顾
1.单词默写
2.作业讲解
知识梳理
知识点1：
一般现在时
1.一般现在时的用法
1）事实和真理
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。
MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.
Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.
2）代替将时
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将时：
在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引导的时间状语中
由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中
Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.
2.一般现在时常用的时间状语：
通常与表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,always等
和时间状语如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/wee/month/year,onSundays等连用。
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.Oneoftheboys_____ablachat.
A.haveBthereisCthereareDhas
2.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn’train
3.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe________bac
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
5.Mary________onshoeswhenshe________them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
6.MrBlacoften________fishingonSundays,________he?
A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn't
C.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is
7.Heusually________TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
8.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit________tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
DCBBAABB
知识点2一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
1）配合时态上的一致，用过去时。
Hetoldmehismotherwasill.
2.一般过去时常用的时间状语
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastwee,过去具体时间点
atthattime,then,atthatmoment,
yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening…）,lastnight（wee,month,year…）,
一段时间+ago（severaldaysago）,twodaysago,aweeago,threeyearsago,in1990,
justnow
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1Mysister______toabirthdaypartyinanewdresslastnight.
A）goesB）wentC）willgoD）hadgone
2CoCoColaCompanypromisedthatthey______theworersachanceforathree-minutefreephone.
A）offerB）wouldofferC）willofferD）haveoffered
3Lastnightattheparty,wefinally______Mary'suncleCharles.
A）meetsB）meetC）metD）willmeet
4Afewdaysagoapolicemandiedondutyandm
anycitiens______flowerstotheplacewherehelosthislifevoluntarily.
A）sendB）hadsentC）sentD）weresending
5Themanagerasedhimifhe______fortheetraworthenetweeend.
A）hadcomeB）willcomeC）wouldcomeD）came
BBCCC
知识点3一般将时
1.一般将时的构成will/begoingto+动词原形
2.一般将时常用的时间状语
thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上
tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天
netwee/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年
intwodays=intwodays’time两天后，inawee一星期后,soon,inthefuture
3.therebe的将时结构
therebe的将时结构：
（固定搭配，be不能用have代替）
（1）thereisgoingtobe
Thereisgoingtobeastormtonight.
（2）therewillbe：
Ithintherewillbeaheavyrainthisafternoon.
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
2. My mother ________ me a nice present on my net birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
3. – Will his parents go tothe par tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A.they willn’t. B. they won’t .
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
4Theboy________siteenyearsoldnetyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobe
C.willbeD.is
5Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis________.
A.lastSundayB.netSunday
C.everySundayD.thisSunday
6We________classmeetingthisNovember.
A.hadB.have
C.willhaveD.arehaving
7He________inhisgardeneverymorningnetyear.
A.willworB.wors
C.woredD.isworing
8Becareful.Thetrain________.
A.willcomeB.
C.comesD.iscoming
9Looatthoseclouds.It________soon,I'mafraid.
A.isgoingtorainB.israining
C.willrainD.won'train
10.______he________someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?
A.Will…doesB.is…todo
C.is…doingD.Shall…do
DBBCDCADAB
知识点4现在进行时：
句式：
Wearelivingahappylife.
IsJacmainghismodelplane?
Weareleavingheretomorrow.
Itisstillrainingoutside.
1.现在进行时的构成：
Be+动词的现在分词。
2.现在进行时的用法
1）代替最近的将
表示最近的将，常伴有时间状语。
这类词有：
come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。
Theyaregettingmarriednetmonth.
3.现在进行时的时间状语为
now，atthemoment,用loo!
…listen！
…等开头，强调某人正在做某事
某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…
但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.Loo!
Spar_____hismotherdothehousewor.
A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping
2.Don’ttalhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
3.Daisy______.Don’tcallher.
A.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes
4.--Loo!
Thestudents________theiroutdoorlifelessononthefarm.
A.taeB.taesC.aretaingD.too
5.eepquiet,please.Someone______toaconcertinsidenow.
A）islisteningB）haslistenedC）waslisteningD）listened
AABCA
知识点5过去进行时
例句：
Iwassleepingat300lastSunday.
Wereyouworingallthetimeyesterday?
Whatwereyoudoingyesterdaymorning?
1.过去进行时的构成was/were+现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法
1）替代过去将时。
由come,go,arrive,leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用表示过去计划或打算要做的事。
Hesaidthetrainwasleavingsoon.
Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewascoming.
3.时间状语
1）常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用；
thistimeyesterday,
atfouro’clocyesterdayafternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）,
atthattime,
from300to500…等
2）常出现在由连词when,as,while等引导的时间状语从句中。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworwhilemymumwascooingintheitchen.
3.重点考点
whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事
MymumwascooingwhenIcamebachomeyesterdayevening.
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.
A.willtalB.havetaledC.aretalingD.weretaling
2.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.
--Oh,I_______awalwithmysisteratthattime.
A.taeB.tooC.amtaingD.wastaing
3.WhenIsawJames,he_______chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden.
A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed
4.Cissy______amagainecarefullyinherbedroomwhenhermothercameinquietly.
A）readB）isreadingC）hasreadD）wasreading
5.Mr.andMrs.Wang______dinnerwhenthelightintheitchenwentoutsuddenly.,
A）hadB）arehavingC）werehavingD）willhave
DDCDC
综合练习：
一模二模真题
1.They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.
A.havestayedB.stayedC.arestayingD.willstay
2.They___________abouthowtopro
tectourearthwhenIentered.
A.willtalB.havetaledC.aretalingD.weretaling
3.TheEiffelTower_____________bytheFrenchengineerAleandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisEposition（巴黎博览会）of1889.
A.designedB.wasdesignedC.willdesignD.willbedesigned
4.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebactoShanghaiin2005.
A.islivingB.hadlivedC.wouldliveD.haslived
5.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
6.Emotional（心理）support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently.
A.isprovidedB.wasprovidedC.hasbeenprovidedD.willbeprovided
7.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThansgivingtravelersfailedtorent（租）acar.
A.haddamagedB.isdamagingC.willdamageD.hasdamaged
8.I________thenewdetectivestory,soIdon’tnowanythingaboutit.
A.don’treadB.haven’tread
C.won’treadD.hadn’tread
9.Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher.Hesoon.
A.isreturningB.returns
C.willreturnD.wouldreturn
10.PleasetellJoanthisgoodnewsassoonasshebac.
A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome
11.Twenty-eightteachersandstudentsinanAmericanschoolinDecember,2012.
A.illB.illedC.areilledD.wereilled
12.Listen!
Mr.Wang________hisspeechon“Cormorantfishinginthepast”now.
A.willprepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ispreparing
13.Nancy________manyinterestingstoriesaboutDaminsinceshevisitedthevillagelastyear.
A.hasreadB.wasreadingC.readD.hadread
14.It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynetwee.
A.inviteB.willinviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
15.TheownerofthebooshopwillsendthebootoSusanassoonashe______themoneyfromheronline.
A.isgettingB.getsC.willgetD.hasgot
16.It’snotdifficultfortheoreagirltospeaChinesenowasshe______withaChinesefamilyfor3years.
A.staysB.willstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed
17.TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.
A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft
18.Alice,you______onthephonenow,pleasecometomyofficeasquiclyaspossible.
A.wantB.arewantingC.arewantedD.havewanted
19.TheGreens_________severaltimessincetheycametoworinthiscity.
A.moveB.movedC.havemovedD.aremoving
20.JennywillstaywithaCanadianfamilywhenshe_____forafurtherstudynetyear.
A.goesB.goC.willgoD.hasgone
1-10DDBDCCABCA11-20DDADBDDCCA
1.--Loo!
Thestudents________theiroutdoorlifelessononthefarm.
A.taeB.taesC.aretaingD.too
2.Tom_______aneperimentwhensomeonenocedatthedoor.
A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing
3.Itrainedsoheavilylastsummerthatthewaterintheriver_______threefeet.
A）raiseB）riseC）raisedD）rose
4.Notonlytheidsbutalsotheirfather______theInternetintheirsparetime.
A）surfB）surfsC）willsurfD）is
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