届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版 听力.docx

届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版听力

2021年5月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inahotel.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inanoffice.

2.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

B.Exercising.

C.Working.

A

Traveling.

3.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Anewmouse.

B.Anewcomputer.

C.Anewcomputerscreen.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthestore?

A.Cookies.

B.Peanutbutter.

C.Milk.

5.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?

A.Annoyed.

B

Scared.

C.Excited.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?

A.Businessmatters.

B.Herstudy.

C.Atrip.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthetraintoParis?

A.Itisveryconvenient.

B.Itischeaperthanflying.

C.Itleavesevery30minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoistheman?

A.Apoliceman.

B.Adriver.

C.Agovernmentofficer.

9.Howfastwasthewomanjustdriving?

A.50kilometersanhour.

B.75kilometersanhour.

C

100kilometersanhour.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Finethewoman.

B.Warnthewoman.

C.Apologizetothewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetogetacellphone?

A.Tokeepclosecontactwithhisfriends.

B.Tocallhisfamilywhenheishomesick.

C.Tocallhismotherincaseofemergency.

12.Whatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?

A.6months.

B.9months.

C.12months.

13.What'sthewoman'sreactiontotheman'srequest?

A.Approval.

B.Refusal.

C.Concern.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthemancometothetravelagent?

A.Toaskforadvice.

B.Topayforthetour.

C.Tochangetheschedule.

15.Whatistheman'sideafortheholiday?

A.Itshouldbecheap.

B.Itshouldberelaxing.

C.Itshouldbedifferent.

16.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygo?

A.France.

B.Germany.

C.Spain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Brandawareness.

B.Marketingprocess.

C.Socialmediainfluence.

18.Howmanywaysaffectingcustomers'buyingarementioned?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

19.Whatpromotescustomers'purchaseaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Traditionaladvertisements.

B.InMoment'sTrendsReport.

C.Influencers'recommendation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusintheend?

A.Influencerscanbeseenasfriends.

B.Starshavebalancedandfairopinions.

C.Socialmediainfluenceisverypowerful.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouhearthenameLeonardodaVinci,whatcomestomind?

Maybehispaintings,MonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Maybeit'shisflyingmachineinvention.WhenIthinkofthisgreatman,Ithinkoftheterm“RenaissanceMan”.Why?

Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.

LeonardodaVinciwillmostlikelygodowninhistoryforhisfamousworksasanartist.But,didyouknowthathespentasignificantamountoftimeworkingonhisendeavorsinscienceandtechnology?

LeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostproductiveinventorsinhistory.Someofhismostfamousinventionsaretheflyingmachine,theparachuteandtherevolvingbridge.Leonardohasalsobeengivencreditbyhistoriansformanymoreinventions.

OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.Atthesametime,hebegantokeepnotebooks.Thefunnythingwasthatmostofthedrawingsfoundthere,whichforseveralhundredyearswereconsideredbyresearcherstobemechanismsformilitary（军事）operations,infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.

Buthismostimportantdiscoveryistheinventionofspaghetti.Ofcourse,pasta（意大利面食）hasexistedinItalysinceancienttime.Butitwasahardandverybroadsubstance,likeaheavylumpoflasagna（面块）.Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.

1.LeonardodaVinciismentionedas“RenaissanceMan”forhis_

A.individualideas

B.diversetalents

C.representativeworks

D.birthtimeandplace

2.WhatisknownabouthisinventionsinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico?

A.Theywerepracticalforeverydayuse.

B.Theyreachedrecordhighatthattime.

C.Theyhaveremainedunchangedtoourday.

D.Theywereintendedformilitaryoperations.

3.InwhatwaydidLeonardodaVincichangepasta?

A.Taste.

B.Color.

C.Fragrance.

D.Shape.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。

讲述了达芬奇不仅是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，发明了许多在日常生活非常实用的发明，还改变了意大利面的形状。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Why？

Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.（为什么？

“文艺复兴之人”一词来自15世纪的意大利，指一个在许多不同领域拥有知识和技能的人。

也许，没有一个人比莱奥纳多·达芬奇——一个艺术家，科学家、建筑师、工程师和发明家，能更好定义“文艺复兴之人”这个想法。

）”可知，莱奥纳多·达文奇被称为“文艺复兴之人”是因为他的各种天赋。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.（曾经在卢多维科参议员的院子里，莱奥纳多·达芬奇不断地发明各种用于厨房的“省力装置”）”以及“infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.（事实上，原来是相当和平的绞肉机，洗碗机，裂纹螺母的机械装置，不安分的莱奥纳多发明了手工大蒜压榨机，这直到我们的时代几乎也没有改变，一个脚踏餐巾干燥机，一个切蛋机，以及许多其他有用的东西）”可知，达芬奇的很多发明在日常生活中是实用的。

故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.（莱奥纳多改变了意大利面的形状，做了一台机器，把它切成长长的薄条，煮熟后就变成了意大利面。

）”可知，达芬奇改变了意大利面的形状。

故选D。

B

Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset（资产）.Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.Whenthevalueoftheassetincreases,theownershipsharesdoaswell.Co-ownersalsoshareequallythecostscarriedbytheasset.Mostrecently,thesameconceptoffractionalownershipwasappliedtoartaswell.Thelogicisthesame.Multiplepeopleownoneartworkandsharethebenefitsandthecostsoftheasset.Galleriesandartists,insteadofsellingoneartworktooneperson,theycansellittomorethan1000artlovers.

Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotentialmarketforartworksissuddenlywaybigger.Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordartworksthatcostmorethan£100,000.Buteveryonecanaffordtobuysomesharespricedat£10each.Ontopofthis,allco-ownerssharethecostsinvolvedwiththeacquisitionofanartwork.Forartloversthatarejuststartingtocollectartforinvestment（投资）reasons,co-ownershipofartcanbeagreattooltostartlearningandunderstandingthemarketwithoutriskingtoomuchcapital.Forbigcollectorsinstead,sharingtheownershipofanartworkisaneasywaytodiversifytheirportfolio（投资组合）withouthavingtheburdenofmanagingtheasset.

Formanyyearsonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtobuyexpensiveartworks.Becauseofthis,mostartworksarehiddeninprivatecollectionsanddarkstoragessincedecadeswherethepublichasnoaccessto.And,ifwethinkthatartissupposedtodeliverimportantmessagesandtopicsandistherepresentationofourpastandpresent,itseemsincrediblethatarthasbecomesomethingthatfewpeoplecanfullyenjoy.Fractionalownershipofart,bygivingeveryonethepossibilitytoco-ownart,hasthepowertogreatlychangethis.Suddenly,zxxkartbecomesanassetavailabletoeveryoneand,bybeingmoreaccessible,itstartstoattractwaymorepeople.

4.Whichofthefollowingisakindoffractionalownership?

A.Awealthybusinessmanownsaprivateship.

B.Amuseumeventisattendedby1000artlovers.

C.Galleriesandartistssoldoneartworktooneperson.

D.10friendsboughtahousepricedatS10,000together.

5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepotentialmarketforartworks.

B.Thesourceofcapitalforinvestment.

C.Thebenefitoffractionalownership.

D.Thedevelopmentoffractionalownership.

6.Whatmighttheauthoragreeto?

A.Artcontributesgreatlytosocialeconomy.

B.Co-ownershipofartbenefitsthegeneralpublic.

C.Onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordexpensiveartworks.

D.Fractionalownershipisawaytoinvestwithoutrisk.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍部分所有权的特点以及带来的好处。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset（资产）.Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.（部分所有权是一种特定资产的百分比所有权。

它经常被用来分享昂贵资产的所有权，如昂贵的船只，私人飞机等。

）”可知，“10个朋友一起买了一套售价1万美金的房子”属于一种部分所有权。

故选D。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第二段中“Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepo