兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit
D. weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit
(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.
A. havegonethroughalot B. workveryhard
C. believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D. believeinthemselves
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. StandonOurOwnFeet
B. ProcessIsAlsoImportant
C. Don'tDoubtYourself
D. FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?
"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段 Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。
2.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.
(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?
.
A. 5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.
B. 5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
C. Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
(3)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto .
A. explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
B. warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars
C. explainhowself-drivingcarswork
(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Arobotthatcandohousework.
B. Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
C. Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
(5)Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. 5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
B. Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.
C. Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。
G代表手机网络的"代"。
但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。
3月30日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。
5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks。
可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。
But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。
Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell。
可知,5G的速度将会是4G的100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。
而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。
在其他方面,人们也可以利用5G。
由此可以推断出,5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。
可知,5G可以大大减少问题延迟,从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。
作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。
故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。
可知,IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。
可知,当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时,冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。
而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。
需要准确无误地理解上下文,根据上下文的联系进行猜测。
找出问题答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudents