普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,解析版)
第I卷(105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA;youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.
C.Atatravelagency.D.Atabusstation.
2.A.$5.B.$10.
C.$15.D.$50.
3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Salespersonandcustomer.
C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.
4.A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.
C.Bored.D.Exhausted.
5.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.
C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.
6.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.
C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.
7.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.
C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.
8.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.
C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.
9.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.
C.Shecan’ttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.
10.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.
C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtoquestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbetheblestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Apoliticalsystem.B.Religion.
C.Workinglanguage.D.Race.
12.A.Discusscurrentissues.B.Joininawritingcompetition.
C.Attendanartsandcraftscompetition.D.Celebratetheirfriendship.
13.A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Animportantholiday.
C.TheCommonwealthmembers.D.Aninternationalassociation.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.B.Qualifyingstudentsforcertainjobs.
C.Developingstudents’habitsofmind.D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.
15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.[来
C.Logicaluseofinformation.D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.
16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudents’growth.
C.Qualificationsneededforajob.D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ComplaintForm
Caller:
MaryWhite
PhoneNo.:
17.
LocationofProblem:
A18restaurant,449ShanghaiStreet
Details:
Itdumpsits19onthestreet.
Itdoesn’tputbottlesandcansin20bins.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Howlongdoesshortmemorylast?
Itlastsonly21.
Whatisanexampleofmediumtermmemory?
Buyingbread,asortof22ofthingstodo.
Whatislongtermmemoryconcernedwith?
23thathappeninyourlifesuchasyourwedding.
Howislongtermmemorydifferentfromtheothers?
It24.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.
A.throughB.upC.withD.from
26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.
A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another
27.It’snouse______withouttakingaction.
A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained
28.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t
29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.
A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle
30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?
A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey
31.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdayslater.
A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued
32.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved
33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp.
A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized
34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?
A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned
35.Thereisclearevidence______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.
A.whatB.ifC.howD.that
36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.
A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until
37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.
A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif
38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.launchedB.unpleasantC.applyingD.technicallyE.impact
F.coatingG.fixedH.miraculouslyI.superiorJ.advances
Howwouldyouliketowearthesameunderwear(内衣裤)forweeks?
Owingtotheworkthathasgoneintodevelopingintelligentmaterials,thismaynotbeas41asitsounds.Self-cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovide42resistancetodirtaswellaswater.Asaresult,theyrequiremuchlesscleaningthantraditionalmaterials.
Thecreationofself-cleaningclothesprovidesanexampleofhownaturehelpsscientistsdevelopbetterproducts.Thisself-cleaningnatureisknownasthe“lotuseffect”.Thenamecomes,ofcourse,fromthelotusleaves,whicharefamousforgrowinginmuddylakesandriverswhileremainingalmost43
clean.Byobservingnature,scientistsare44thequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.Becauseofthis,someremarkablenewproductshavebeen45.Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.Aspecial46onthesewindowsnotonlypreventsdirtfromstickingtotheirsurfaces,butalsoallowsdusttobeeasilywashedoffbytherain.Infact,thesenewwindowshavealreadybeen47tosomecars.Evenwhentravelingathighspeedthroughrain,thesecarsneverhavetousetheirwindshieldwipers(雨刮器).
Althoughwehavealreadyseensomepracticalapplications,evenmoredramatic48willbemadeinthefuture,andtheywill,perhaps,changeourworldcompletely.Undoubtedly,technologyisanimportantdevelopment,anditwillhaveanevenbigger49onourlives.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,50,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften51thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—52thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.
53toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging54,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.
Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe55
implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig56initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto57increasesofbetween25and85percent.
Inthe