三门峡市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案.docx

三门峡市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案.docx

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三门峡市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案

三门峡市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习（含答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.Byknowinghowothermembersofyourlearnandorganizationthink---andbyothersknowinghowyouthink—everyonecanbemoreproductive.Sohowshouldyouevaluatehowyouandyourteamthink?

Afteralotoftrial-and-error,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.

   Focus.Doyoutendtopaythemostattentiontoideas,process,action,orrelationships?

Forexample,inthemorningdoyouthinkabouttheproblemsyouneedtosolve,theplansyouneedtomake,theactionsyouneedtotake,orthepeopleyouneedtosee?

Thisisn'taboutpickingonetotheexclusion（排除）oftheother.It'saboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.

   Orientation（方向）.Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.Areyoumorelikelytocomplainaboutgettingdraggedintotheweedsoraboutthingsbeingtoogeneralandnotspecificenough?

Thesedimensionsarecomplementary（补充的）topersonality,skills,andtraditionalroles.

   Combination.Bycombingthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontextorsettingyouchose.Whenyouknowyourthinkingstyle,youknowwhatnaturallyenergizesyou,whycertaintypeofproblemsarechallengingorboring,andwhatyoucandotoimproveinareasthatareimportanttoreachingyourgoals.Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.Inthisway,yourthinkingstylebecomesausefultool---akindofsocialcurrency---fortheteam.Imagingyouputtogetherateamtoworkonanewinitiative（行动）.Wouldn'tyouliketoknowwhoisenergizedbybig-picturestrategydiscussionsandwhofindsthemfrustrating?

Wholikestoworkonthedetailsoftheexecution?

Andwhoisenergizedbymanagingtheteamdynamics?

   Thelandscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.Weallwanttoworkbettertogether,thechallengeisactuallymakingithappen.Understandingcollaboration（合作）throughthewayofthinkingratherthandoingisapracticalandpowerfulstepforward.

WhatkindofThinkerAreYou?

Introduction

●Bothassigneddoingrolesandthinkingrolesare________importantamongteammembers.

●Teammembersknowinghoweachotherthinkcan________productivity.

Threestepsin________thinkingstyles

●Thefirststepistoidentifythefocusofyour________inaparticularcontext.

●Itisnotaboutmakinganeither-or________,butaboutfindingwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.

*Thenextstopistoidentify________yourorientationswingstowardthebigpictureorthedetails.

*Itcanhelpothersformafullunderstandingofyou.

*Thethirdstepisto________thesetwodimensionsandseeyourthinkingstyleatwork.

*It________totheunderstandingofotherteammembers'thinkingstyles.

________

Inthisrapidlychangingworld,understanding________othersthinkinsteadofwhattheydocanhelpyouworkbettertogether.

【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。

团队成员彼此了解，会产生更大的效果。

文章主要是介绍了评价思维方式的三个步骤。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.”可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。

可知答案为equally。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Byknowinghowothermembersofyourteamandorganizationthink–andbyothersknowinghowyouthink–everyonecanbemoreproductive.”可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。

可知答案为improve/increase。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Afteralotoftrial-and-error,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.”评价思维方式的三个步骤。

答案为evaluating。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.”可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。

可知答案为thinking。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“It'saboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.”它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。

答案为choice。

（6）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.”可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。

可知答案为whether。

（7）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Bycombiningthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontextorsettingyouchose.”第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。

答案为combine。

（8）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.”可知，它导致了其他团队成员对思维方式的理解。

故答案为contributes/leads。

（9）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.”可知此处是得出的结论。

答案为Conclusion。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.”在这快速改变的世界，理解别人的想法而不是他们所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。

根据句意可知答案为how。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.

   ________Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.

   Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—________—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.

   Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,________,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.________Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical（讽刺性的）,though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—________—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.

A.beactiveandpractiseYoga

B.Therearesomeaspectsofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.

C.anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem

D.physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother

E.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoors

F.youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth

G.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.

【答案】B；C；F；G；D

【解析】文章大意：

这是一篇说明文。

主要讲述作者针对如何保持身体健康这一问题给出了一些建议。

（1）考查上下文的语境理解。

由Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.可知这里意思是我们不健康的生活中，有些方面是无法避免的，故答案选B。

（2）考查上下文的语境理解。

由Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—以及—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.可知如果你不擅长它们，做这些运动将特别困难，故答案选C。

（3）考查上下文的语境理解。

由because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.可知这里意思是你仍然在身体健康的半路上，故答案选F。

（4）考查上下文的语境理解。

Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.这里提到了怎么做瑜伽，故答案选G。

（5）考查上下文的语境理解。

由Itseemsironical（讽刺性的）,though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—以及—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.可知这里意思是一方面体力耗费，另一方面放松，故答案选D。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：

了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：

为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

3．任务型阅读

   “Urgentactionrequired”,“Doyoustillwanttohearfromus?

”,“We'veupdatedourprivacypolicy”,“Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?

Ifnot,actnow!

”

   Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.TriggeringthisfloodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks'time.Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?

Coulditaffectyoufinancially?

   GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthebiggestoverhaul（彻底检查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plusprotectthemfromprivacybreaches（破坏）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.

   Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedataisprocessed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactinguserstochecktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.

   However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith“GDPRfatigue（厌倦）”:

onearticlelastweekclaimedthatthe“reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”.Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheirco