三门峡市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案.docx

1、三门峡市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案三门峡市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think-and by others knowing how you thinkeveryone can be more productive. So how

2、should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results. Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about t

3、he problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isnt about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. Its about where your focus naturally lands. Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about

4、 what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles. Combination. By combing these two dimensions yo

5、u can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. O

6、nce you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool-a kind of social currency-for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldnt you like to know who is energized

7、by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics? The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to

8、 work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You?IntroductionBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are _important among team mem

9、bers.Team members knowing how each other think can _productivity.Three steps in _thinking stylesThe first step is to identify the focus of your _in a particular context.It is not about making an either-or_, but about finding where your focus naturally lands.*The next stop is to identify _your orient

10、ation swings toward the big picture or the details.*It can help others form a full understanding of you.*The third step is to _these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.*It _to the understanding of other team members thinking styles._In this rapidly changing world, understanding _othe

11、rs think instead of what they do can help you work better together.【答案】 equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。团队成员彼此了解，会产生更大的效果。文章主要是介绍了评价思维方式的三个步骤。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Just as team membe

12、rs today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles.”可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知答案为equally。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“By knowing how other members of your team and organization think and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive.”可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase

13、。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results. ”评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为evaluating。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。可

14、知答案为thinking。 （5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Its about where your focus naturally lands. ”它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为choice。 （6）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。可知答案为whether。 （7）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“By combining these two dimen

15、sions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. ”第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。 （8）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you.”可知，它导致了其他团队成员对思维方式的理解。故答案为contributes/leads。 （9）考查推理

16、判断。根据最后一段中的“The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate.”可知此处是得出的结论。答案为Conclusion。 （10）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate.”在这快速改变的世界，理解

17、别人的想法而不是他们所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意可知答案为how。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose

18、and fatty and our systems slow moving. _I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or ot

19、her. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports_there are such separate activities as cycling, wal

20、king, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Even after you have found a way for keeping in sha

21、pe, through sport or gymnastics, _, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. _Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性

22、的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity_which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.A. be active and practise YogaB. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.C. and it

23、is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at themD. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherE. they spent most of the time out of doorsF. you are still only half way to good healthG. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and s

24、o on.【答案】B；C；F；G；D 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者针对如何保持身体健康这一问题给出了一些建议。（1）考查上下文的语境理解。由I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils.可知这里意思是我们不健康的生活中，有些方面是无法避免的，故答案选B。（2）考查上下文的语境理解。由For those who

25、 do not particularly enjoy competitive sports 以及 there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.可知如果你不擅长它们，做这些运动将特别困难，故答案选C。（3）考查上下文的语境理解。由because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.可知这里意思是你仍然在身体健康的半路上，故答案选

26、F。（4）考查上下文的语境理解。Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. 这里提到了怎么做瑜伽，故答案选G。（5）考查上下文的语境理解。由It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly nec

27、essary to go back to forms of activity 以及 which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 可知这里意思是一方面体力耗费，另一方面放松，故答案选D。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。3任务型阅读 “Urgent action required”, “Do you still want to hear from

28、 us?”, “Weve updated our privacy policy”, “Should we stop sending you updates? If not, act now!” Many of us will have received emails like this during the past few weeks. Triggering this flood of emails is something called GDPR that comes into effect in just under two weeks time. Often the emails wa

29、rn that if you dont respond, you will be removed from the companys database, which raises a lot of questions. What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially? GDPR, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation, has been described as the biggest overhaul（彻底检查）of onlin

30、e privacy since the birth of the internet. It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted, plus protect them from privacy breaches（破坏）. It comes into effect on 25 May. The new rules encourage the requirement for explicit and informed conse

31、nt before data is processed. As a result, companies and organizations around the world are contacting users to check they are happy to carry on receiving their emails. However, many of us seem to be going down with “GDPR fatigue（厌倦）”: one article last week claimed that the “reconfirmation rate” - th

32、e proportion of people saying they want to continue receiving a companys emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant “they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”. So its no wonder some firms have adopted policies such as offering to enter people into a prize draw in return for them going in and updating their co