秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx
《秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期
(2014秋)初二牛津报纸电子版(第09期)
语法运用Grammarinuse
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式
比较级/最高级形式
例词
单音节
形容词
大多数单音节形容词
+-er/-est
High→higher,thehighest
以-e结尾
+-r/-st
large→larger,thelargest
一个元音+一个辅音
双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est
big→bigger,thebiggest
双音节
形容词
以-y或-ly结尾
去掉y,再加-ier/-iest
happy→happier,thehappiest
以非重读元音、/l/或
/ə(r)/结尾
+-er(-r)/-est(-st)
clever→cleverer,thecleverest
以-ful,-less,-ed.-ing结尾
more/most+形容词原级
careful→morecareful,
themostcareful
多音节
形容词
含三个或三个以上音节
more/most+形容词原级
difficult→moredifficult,
themostdifficult
二、形容词比较级的用法
1.形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物,常见的结构为“形容词比较级+than”。
如:
Thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone.
2.两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接,称为双重比较级,意为“越来越……”,用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。
如:
Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
3.常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程度的副词有:
much,far,alot,alittle,abit等。
如:
Thisfilmisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.
4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.
提示:
比较中应注意的问题:
1.只有同类事物才能进行比较。
如:
(√)Hismotorcycleisbetterthanmine.
(×)Hismotorcycleisbetterthanme.
2.被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。
如:
(√)Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
(×)Tomistallerthananystudentinhisclass.
三、形容词最高级的用法
1.形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物,在使用形容词最高级时,前面须加定冠词the,后面常跟比较范围。
如:
Jackistallerthanme.IamtallerthanPeter.
Jackisthetallestamongthreeofus.
Lesson4isthemostimportantofallthelessons.
2.常用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围”来表示“是……之中最……的之一”。
如:
GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
提示:
当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时,在不影响句意理解的前提下,可省略该名词,
避免意思重复。
如:
ThebluewhaleisthelargestofalltheanimalsonEarth.
【实战演练】
I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
1.long______________________
2.fine______________________
3.wide______________________
4.silly______________________
5.early______________________
6.popular______________________
II.根据句意,用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
7.ExerciseOneis________(easy)thanExerciseTwo.
8.I’m_______(fat)ofthethree.
9.Ithinkthelionis_________(dangerous)ofalltheanimals.
10.He’salittle________(late)thanme.
11.Amuch_______(small)numberofstudentspassedthanIexpected.
12.Thefurshoesaremuch_________(expensive)thantheleathershoes.
III.单项选择。
()13.I’m____thananyotherstudentinmyclass.I’m_____inmyclass.
A.thetallest;taller
B.taller;taller
C.thetallest;thetallest
D.taller;thetallest
()14.Mybikeis_____buthisbikeis_____.
A.new;new
B.new;newer
C.newer,new
D.newer;newer
()15.______peoplewehelp,______wefeel.
A.Themore;themorehappy
B.More;morehappy
C.Themore;thehappier
D.More;happier
IV.连词成句。
16.one,in,he,of,the,world,the,persons,is,greatest(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
17.than,is,the,more,that,wonderful,film,one(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
18.Jane,is,much,Kate,than,cleverer(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
19.is,among,company,the,biggest,three,the,the(.)
____________________________________________________________________________
【中考链接】
V.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()20.---Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
---Becauseitis______winterinGuangzhou.(2010;广州)
A.ascoldas
B.muchcolderthan
C.notsocoldas
D.notcolderthan
()21.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.(2011;广州)
A.young
B.moreyoung
C.moreyounger
D.muchyounger
()22.---Doyoulikethismovie?
(2012;广州)
---Yes,it’sthe_____oneI’veeverseen.
A.better
B.best
C.good
D.well
()23.---Thedoctortoldme_____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.
---Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,_____youwillbe.(2011;深圳)
A.don’tdrink;thehealthier
B.nottodrink;thehealthier
C.nottodrink;themorehealthier
D.don’tdrink;healthier
()24.---______seethefilmaboutLostinThailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)withme?
---Greatidea!
It’ssaidtobe_____filmoftheyear.(2013;深圳)
A.Whatabout;thefunniest
B.Whynot;thefunniest
C.Whydon’tyou;funnier
D.Wouldyou;funnier
短语收藏夹Phrasecollection
1.lookforwardto盼望;期待
2.gotohospital去医院
3.stop…fromdoingsomething阻止……做某事
4.thankyoufordoing…谢谢你做……
5.allday整天;一天到晚
6.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事情
7.usedtodo过去常常做……
8.infrontof在……的前面
9.bebadfor对……有害处
10.givesomeadviceon…就……提出建议
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
1.Thechildrenare________thewinterholidays.
2.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______health.
3.____________comingtotheparty.
4.Iwanttostudyonthecomputer.Please______howtouseittostudy.
5.Don’tstayathome_______.Gooutanddosomesports.
6.You’dbetter_______him_______buyingthathouse.It’stooexpensive.
7.It’stoohot.Let’s_______havearest.
8.Hehadto__________fortreatment.
ForUnit3
SectionA(ForGrammar)
I.根据句子意思,用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。
1.Bobis_______(young)thanFred.
2.TomandJohnarebothteachers.ButTomis_____(patient)thanJohnwithstudents.
3.Whichoneis_______(heavy),ahenorachicken?
4.Ithinkatrainisvery_______(fast),aplaneis______(fast)thanatrainandaspaceshipis______(fast)amongthethree.
5.IthinkAlexisoneof_______(friendly)peopleinmyclass.
6.Adictionaryismuch______(expensive)thanastorybook.
7.Aplum(李子)isalittle_____(big)thanacherry,butmuch______(small)thanawatermelon.
8.Torontois_____(large)cityinCanada.
9.Lastweekend,Davidplayedfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.Andtheyallthinkthatfootballis______(interesting)ofallthesports.
10.Yesterday,wehadaMathsexam.Ithinktheninthquestionis______(difficult)ofallthequestions.
11.Heis_______(clever)thananyotherboyinClassTwo.
12.---Jim,whichis_____(valuable)metal,iron,silverorgold?
---Gold.
13.---WouldyouliketowatchTransformerswithmetonight?
---Yes,ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______(popular)thanAvatar.
14.Whereisthe_______(near)busstation?
15.Shanghaiisoneof______(beautiful)citiesinChina.
II.选择题
()16.Sheis_______thanus.
A.busier
B.morebusier
C.busy
D.morebusy
()17.Janeisalittle____thanBetty.
A.morebeautiful
B.themostbeautiful
C.beautiful
D.mostbeautiful
()18.He’slostalotofweight—nowhe’s_____thanbefore.
A.thelighter
B.thelightest
C.lighter
D.lightest
()19.---Whichseasonis_____inBeijing?
---Ithinkit’sautumn.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.thebest
()20.---Whichattractionis_____,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumorTheSummerPalace?
---It’shardtosay.
A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
D.thegreatest
()21.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanthatafewyearsago.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.thecleanest
()22.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.thecheapest
()23.IstudyEnglishmuch______thanmybrother.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
()24.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.thelongest
D.longest
()25.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,it’sgetting_____inspring.
A.warmandwarmer
B.warmandwarm
C.warmerandwarmer
D.morewarmandwarm
III.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
26.对不起,我帮不上更多的忙。
SorryIcan’tbe_____________.
27.梵高的《向日葵》比他其他的画更有名一些。
SunflowerspaintedbyVanGoghis_______________thanhisotherpaintings.
28.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。
Abicycleisoften____________thanacarintowns.
29.健康是人一生中最重要的。
Healthis____________________inourlife.
30.我们三人中,南希对作业之类的事要求最严格。
Nancyis___________aboutthingslikehomeworkamongthreeofus.
SectionB(ForSpeaking)
I.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
thinkof,whynot,that’strue,carryaround,abetterchoice,onthecomputer
1.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip,thenstayingathomeisprobably______foryou.
2.Whatdoyou______high-speedrail?
3.---Ithinkcomputerscan’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
---________.
4.Awatchiseasierto_______thanaclock.
5.It’sveryconvenienttohaveacomputerinthehouse.Whatdopeopleoftendo______?
6.______goforawalkaftersupper?
II.从方框选择适合的句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。
A.Howoftendoyouuseyourmobilephone?
B.Doyouhaveamobilephone?
C.No,Idon’tthinkit’sgoodformystudy.
D.Whatdoyouoftendowithyourmobilephone?
E.Yes,everyonehasamobilephone.
F.Yes,I’malittlebusynow.
G.Ofcoursenot.
A:
Excuseme,doyoumindmyaskingyousomequestionsaboutmobilephones?
B:
(7)________
A:
Doeseveryoneinyourfamilyhaveamobilephone?
B:
(8)________
A:
(9)________
B:
Iuseitalmosteveryday.
A:
(10)________
B:
Ioftenuseittomakephonecalls,sendmessages(发信息)orchatonQQ.
A:
Doyoubringittoschool?
A:
(11)________
A:
Thankyousomuch.
B:
Youarewelcome.
SectionC(ForWriting)
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
I’mafraid,wouldyoulike,lookforwardto,bestwishes,howmuch
1.I’llgiveyoumy_______onyourbirthday.
2.---______isthiskindofcameramadeinGermany?
---2500yuan.
3.I’mbadlyill.________Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.
4.________tohaveabreakandenjoyacupoftea?
5.I_______yourreply.
SectionD(ForMorePractice)
根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
1.感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。
____________________________partinthesportsmeetingofourschool.
2.有些人整天玩游戏。
Somepeople_______allday______compute