秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx

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秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx

秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期

(2014秋)初二牛津报纸电子版(第09期)

语法运用Grammarinuse

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式

比较级/最高级形式

例词

单音节

形容词

大多数单音节形容词

+-er/-est

High→higher,thehighest

以-e结尾

+-r/-st

large→larger,thelargest

一个元音+一个辅音

双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est

big→bigger,thebiggest

双音节

形容词

以-y或-ly结尾

去掉y,再加-ier/-iest

happy→happier,thehappiest

以非重读元音、/l/或

/ə(r)/结尾

+-er(-r)/-est(-st)

clever→cleverer,thecleverest

以-ful,-less,-ed.-ing结尾

more/most+形容词原级

careful→morecareful,

themostcareful

多音节

形容词

含三个或三个以上音节

more/most+形容词原级

difficult→moredifficult,

themostdifficult

二、形容词比较级的用法

1.形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物,常见的结构为“形容词比较级+than”。

如:

Thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone.

2.两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接,称为双重比较级,意为“越来越……”,用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。

如:

Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

3.常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程度的副词有:

much,far,alot,alittle,abit等。

如:

Thisfilmisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。

Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.

提示:

比较中应注意的问题:

1.只有同类事物才能进行比较。

如:

(√)Hismotorcycleisbetterthanmine.

(×)Hismotorcycleisbetterthanme.

2.被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。

如:

(√)Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

(×)Tomistallerthananystudentinhisclass.

三、形容词最高级的用法

1.形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物,在使用形容词最高级时,前面须加定冠词the,后面常跟比较范围。

如:

Jackistallerthanme.IamtallerthanPeter.

Jackisthetallestamongthreeofus.

Lesson4isthemostimportantofallthelessons.

2.常用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围”来表示“是……之中最……的之一”。

如:

GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

提示:

当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时,在不影响句意理解的前提下,可省略该名词,

避免意思重复。

如:

ThebluewhaleisthelargestofalltheanimalsonEarth.

【实战演练】

I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

1.long______________________

2.fine______________________

3.wide______________________

4.silly______________________

5.early______________________

6.popular______________________

II.根据句意,用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。

7.ExerciseOneis________(easy)thanExerciseTwo.

8.I’m_______(fat)ofthethree.

9.Ithinkthelionis_________(dangerous)ofalltheanimals.

10.He’salittle________(late)thanme.

11.Amuch_______(small)numberofstudentspassedthanIexpected.

12.Thefurshoesaremuch_________(expensive)thantheleathershoes.

III.单项选择。

()13.I’m____thananyotherstudentinmyclass.I’m_____inmyclass.

A.thetallest;taller

B.taller;taller

C.thetallest;thetallest

D.taller;thetallest

()14.Mybikeis_____buthisbikeis_____.

A.new;new

B.new;newer

C.newer,new

D.newer;newer

()15.______peoplewehelp,______wefeel.

A.Themore;themorehappy

B.More;morehappy

C.Themore;thehappier

D.More;happier

IV.连词成句。

16.one,in,he,of,the,world,the,persons,is,greatest(.)

____________________________________________________________________________

17.than,is,the,more,that,wonderful,film,one(.)

____________________________________________________________________________

18.Jane,is,much,Kate,than,cleverer(.)

____________________________________________________________________________

19.is,among,company,the,biggest,three,the,the(.)

____________________________________________________________________________

【中考链接】

V.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()20.---Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

---Becauseitis______winterinGuangzhou.(2010;广州)

A.ascoldas

B.muchcolderthan

C.notsocoldas

D.notcolderthan

()21.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.(2011;广州)

A.young

B.moreyoung

C.moreyounger

D.muchyounger

()22.---Doyoulikethismovie?

(2012;广州)

---Yes,it’sthe_____oneI’veeverseen.

A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well

()23.---Thedoctortoldme_____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.

---Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,_____youwillbe.(2011;深圳)

A.don’tdrink;thehealthier

B.nottodrink;thehealthier

C.nottodrink;themorehealthier

D.don’tdrink;healthier

()24.---______seethefilmaboutLostinThailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)withme?

---Greatidea!

It’ssaidtobe_____filmoftheyear.(2013;深圳)

A.Whatabout;thefunniest

B.Whynot;thefunniest

C.Whydon’tyou;funnier

D.Wouldyou;funnier

短语收藏夹Phrasecollection

1.lookforwardto盼望;期待

2.gotohospital去医院

3.stop…fromdoingsomething阻止……做某事

4.thankyoufordoing…谢谢你做……

5.allday整天;一天到晚

6.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事情

7.usedtodo过去常常做……

8.infrontof在……的前面

9.bebadfor对……有害处

10.givesomeadviceon…就……提出建议

【操练场】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。

1.Thechildrenare________thewinterholidays.

2.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______health.

3.____________comingtotheparty.

4.Iwanttostudyonthecomputer.Please______howtouseittostudy.

5.Don’tstayathome_______.Gooutanddosomesports.

6.You’dbetter_______him_______buyingthathouse.It’stooexpensive.

7.It’stoohot.Let’s_______havearest.

8.Hehadto__________fortreatment.

ForUnit3

SectionA(ForGrammar)

I.根据句子意思,用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。

1.Bobis_______(young)thanFred.

2.TomandJohnarebothteachers.ButTomis_____(patient)thanJohnwithstudents.

3.Whichoneis_______(heavy),ahenorachicken?

4.Ithinkatrainisvery_______(fast),aplaneis______(fast)thanatrainandaspaceshipis______(fast)amongthethree.

5.IthinkAlexisoneof_______(friendly)peopleinmyclass.

6.Adictionaryismuch______(expensive)thanastorybook.

7.Aplum(李子)isalittle_____(big)thanacherry,butmuch______(small)thanawatermelon.

8.Torontois_____(large)cityinCanada.

9.Lastweekend,Davidplayedfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.Andtheyallthinkthatfootballis______(interesting)ofallthesports.

10.Yesterday,wehadaMathsexam.Ithinktheninthquestionis______(difficult)ofallthequestions.

11.Heis_______(clever)thananyotherboyinClassTwo.

12.---Jim,whichis_____(valuable)metal,iron,silverorgold?

---Gold.

13.---WouldyouliketowatchTransformerswithmetonight?

---Yes,ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______(popular)thanAvatar.

14.Whereisthe_______(near)busstation?

15.Shanghaiisoneof______(beautiful)citiesinChina.

II.选择题

()16.Sheis_______thanus.

A.busier

B.morebusier

C.busy

D.morebusy

()17.Janeisalittle____thanBetty.

A.morebeautiful

B.themostbeautiful

C.beautiful

D.mostbeautiful

()18.He’slostalotofweight—nowhe’s_____thanbefore.

A.thelighter

B.thelightest

C.lighter

D.lightest

()19.---Whichseasonis_____inBeijing?

---Ithinkit’sautumn.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

()20.---Whichattractionis_____,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumorTheSummerPalace?

---It’shardtosay.

A.great

B.greater

C.greatest

D.thegreatest

()21.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanthatafewyearsago.

A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest

()22.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.thecheapest

()23.IstudyEnglishmuch______thanmybrother.

A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.hardly

()24.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

A.long

B.longer

C.thelongest

D.longest

()25.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,it’sgetting_____inspring.

A.warmandwarmer

B.warmandwarm

C.warmerandwarmer

D.morewarmandwarm

III.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

26.对不起,我帮不上更多的忙。

SorryIcan’tbe_____________.

27.梵高的《向日葵》比他其他的画更有名一些。

SunflowerspaintedbyVanGoghis_______________thanhisotherpaintings.

28.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。

Abicycleisoften____________thanacarintowns.

29.健康是人一生中最重要的。

Healthis____________________inourlife.

30.我们三人中,南希对作业之类的事要求最严格。

Nancyis___________aboutthingslikehomeworkamongthreeofus.

SectionB(ForSpeaking)

I.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。

thinkof,whynot,that’strue,carryaround,abetterchoice,onthecomputer

1.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip,thenstayingathomeisprobably______foryou.

2.Whatdoyou______high-speedrail?

3.---Ithinkcomputerscan’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

---________.

4.Awatchiseasierto_______thanaclock.

5.It’sveryconvenienttohaveacomputerinthehouse.Whatdopeopleoftendo______?

6.______goforawalkaftersupper?

II.从方框选择适合的句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。

A.Howoftendoyouuseyourmobilephone?

B.Doyouhaveamobilephone?

C.No,Idon’tthinkit’sgoodformystudy.

D.Whatdoyouoftendowithyourmobilephone?

E.Yes,everyonehasamobilephone.

F.Yes,I’malittlebusynow.

G.Ofcoursenot.

A:

Excuseme,doyoumindmyaskingyousomequestionsaboutmobilephones?

B:

(7)________

A:

Doeseveryoneinyourfamilyhaveamobilephone?

B:

(8)________

A:

(9)________

B:

Iuseitalmosteveryday.

A:

(10)________

B:

Ioftenuseittomakephonecalls,sendmessages(发信息)orchatonQQ.

A:

Doyoubringittoschool?

A:

(11)________

A:

Thankyousomuch.

B:

Youarewelcome.

SectionC(ForWriting)

用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。

I’mafraid,wouldyoulike,lookforwardto,bestwishes,howmuch

1.I’llgiveyoumy_______onyourbirthday.

2.---______isthiskindofcameramadeinGermany?

---2500yuan.

3.I’mbadlyill.________Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

4.________tohaveabreakandenjoyacupoftea?

5.I_______yourreply.

SectionD(ForMorePractice)

根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

1.感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。

____________________________partinthesportsmeetingofourschool.

2.有些人整天玩游戏。

Somepeople_______allday______compute

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