秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期.docx

1、秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第09期（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第09期）语法运用 Grammar in use一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式比较级 / 最高级形式例词单音节形容词大多数单音节形容词+ -er / -estHighhigher, the highest以-e结尾 + -r / -stlargelarger, the largest一个元音+一个辅音双写辅音字母, 再加-er / -estbigbigger, the biggest双音节形容词以-y或-ly结尾去掉y, 再加-ier / -iesthappyhappier, the happiest以非重读元音、/ l

2、 /或/ (r) /结尾+ -er (-r) / -est (-st)clevercleverer, the cleverest以-ful, -less, -ed. -ing结尾more / most+形容词原级carefulmore careful, the most careful多音节形容词含三个或三个以上音节more / most+形容词原级difficultmore difficult, the most difficult二、形容词比较级的用法1. 形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物, 常见的结构为 “形容词比较级+than”。如: This book is more diffi

3、cult than that one.2. 两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接, 称为双重比较级, 意为 “越来越”, 用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。如: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.3. 常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程度的副词有: much, far, a lot, a little, a bit等。如: This film is far more interesting than that one.4. “the+比较级, the+比较级” 意为 “越就越”。The more you practise, the better

4、 you will speak English.提示: 比较中应注意的问题:1. 只有同类事物才能进行比较。如: () His motorcycle is better than mine.() His motorcycle is better than me.2. 被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。如: () Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.() Tom is taller than any student in

5、 his class.三、形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物, 在使用形容词最高级时, 前面须加定冠词the, 后面常跟比较范围。如:Jack is taller than me. I am taller than Peter.Jack is the tallest among three of us.Lesson 4 is the most important of all the lessons.2. 常用 “one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围” 来表示 “是之中最的之一”。如:Guangzhou is one of t

6、he most beautiful cities in China.提示: 当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时, 在不影响句意理解的前提下, 可省略该名词,避免意思重复。如: The blue whale is the largest of all the animals on Earth.【实战演练】I. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. long _ _2. fine _ _3. wide _ _4. silly _ _5. early _ _6. popular _ _II. 根据句意, 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。7. Exercise One is _ (easy) than

7、Exercise Two.8. Im _ (fat) of the three.9. I think the lion is _ (dangerous) of all the animals.10. Hes a little _ (late) than me.11. A much _ (small) number of students passed than I expected.12. The fur shoes are much _ (expensive) than the leather shoes.III. 单项选择。( )13. Im _ than any other studen

8、t in my class. Im _ in my class. A. the tallest; taller B. taller; taller C. the tallest; the tallest D. taller; the tallest( ) 14. My bike is _ but his bike is _.A. new; new B. new; newerC. newer, new D. newer; newer( ) 15. _ people we help, _ we feel. A. The more; the more happy B. More; more happ

9、y C. The more; the happier D. More; happierIV. 连词成句。16. one, in, he, of, the, world, the, persons, is, greatest (.)_17. than, is, the, more, that, wonderful, film, one (.)_18. Jane, is, much, Kate, than, cleverer (.)_19. is, among, company, the, biggest, three, the, the (.)_【中考链接】V. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

10、 ) 20. - Why dont you like winter in Beijing? - Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. (2010;广州)A. as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder than( ) 21. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. (2011; 广州)A. young B. more youngC. more younger D. much younger( )

11、 22. - Do you like this movie? (2012; 广州) - Yes, its the _ one Ive ever seen.A. better B. bestC. good D. well( ) 23. - The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult. - The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be. (2011;深圳) A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthie

12、r C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier( ) 24. - _ see the film about Lost in Thailand(人在囧途之泰囧)with me? - Great idea! Its said to be _ film of the year. (2013;深圳) A. What about; the funniest B. Why not; the funniest C. Why dont you; funnier D. Would you; funnier短语收藏夹 Phrase co

13、llection1. look forward to 盼望; 期待2. go to hospital 去医院3. stop from doing something 阻止做某事4. thank you for doing 谢谢你做5. all day 整天; 一天到晚6. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事情7. used to do 过去常常做8. in front of 在的前面9. be bad for 对有害处10. give some advice on 就提出建议【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. The children are _

14、 the winter holidays.2. Eating too much sugar _ health.3. _ coming to the party.4. I want to study on the computer. Please _ how to use it to study.5. Dont stay at home _. Go out and do some sports.6. Youd better _ him _ buying that house. Its too expensive.7. Its too hot. Lets _ have a rest.8. He h

15、ad to _ for treatment.For Unit 3Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据句子意思, 用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。1. Bob is _ (young) than Fred.2. Tom and John are both teachers. But Tom is _ (patient) than John with students.3. Which one is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?4. I think a train is very _ (fast), a plane is _ (fast)

16、than a train and a spaceship is _ (fast) among the three.5. I think Alex is one of _ (friendly) people in my class.6. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a storybook.7. A plum (李子) is a little _ (big) than a cherry, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.8. Toronto is _ (large) city in Canada.9. L

17、ast weekend, David played football with some of his friends. And they all think that football is _ (interesting) of all the sports.10. Yesterday, we had a Maths exam. I think the ninth question is _ (difficult) of all the questions.11. He is _ (clever) than any other boy in Class Two.12. - Jim, whic

18、h is _ (valuable) metal, iron, silver or gold? - Gold.13. - Would you like to watch Transformers with me tonight? - Yes, of course. I think its _ (popular) than Avatar.14. Where is the _ (near) bus station?15. Shanghai is one of _ (beautiful) cities in China.II. 选择题( ) 16. She is _ than us.A. busier

19、 B. more busierC. busy D. more busy( ) 17. Jane is a little _ than Betty. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful( ) 18. Hes lost a lot of weight now hes _ than before.A. the lighter B. the lightestC. lighter D. lightest( ) 19. - Which season is _ in Beijing? - I think

20、 its autumn.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best( ) 20. - Which attraction is _, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum or The Summer Palace? - Its hard to say. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest ( ) 21. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than that a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner

21、C. cleanest D. the cleanest( ) 22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest( ) 23. I study English much _ than my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly( ) 24. The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China.A. long B. longerC

22、. the longest D. longest ( ) 25. Because of the global warming, its getting _ in spring. A. warm and warmer B. warm and warm C. warmer and warmer D. more warm and warmIII. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。26. 对不起, 我帮不上更多的忙。Sorry I cant be _ _.27. 梵高的向日葵比他其他的画更有名一些。Sunflowers painted by Van Gogh is _ _ than his othe

23、r paintings.28. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。A bicycle is often _ _ than a car in towns.29. 健康是人一生中最重要的。Health is _ _ _ in our life.30. 我们三人中, 南希对作业之类的事要求最严格。Nancy is _ _ about things like homework among three of us.Section B (For Speaking)I. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。think of, why not, thats true, carry around, a better

24、choice, on the computer1. If you dont have enough money for a trip, then staying at home is probably _ for you.2. What do you _ high-speed rail?3. - I think computers cant take the place of human beings.- _.4. A watch is easier to _ than a clock.5. Its very convenient to have a computer in the house

25、. What do people often do _?6. _ go for a walk after supper?II. 从方框选择适合的句子补全对话, 使对话完整、通顺。A. How often do you use your mobile phone?B. Do you have a mobile phone?C. No, I dont think its good for my study.D. What do you often do with your mobile phone?E. Yes, every one has a mobile phone.F. Yes, Im a

26、little busy now.G. Of course not.A: Excuse me, do you mind my asking you some questions about mobile phones?B: (7) _A: Does everyone in your family have a mobile phone?B: (8) _A: (9) _B: I use it almost every day.A: (10) _B: I often use it to make phone calls, send messages (发信息) or chat on QQ.A: Do

27、 you bring it to school?A: (11) _A: Thank you so much.B: You are welcome.Section C (For Writing)用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。Im afraid, would you like, look forward to, best wishes, how much1. Ill give you my _ on your birthday.2. - _ is this kind of camera made in Germany? - 2500 yuan.3. Im badly ill. _ I cant go to school tomorrow.4. _ to have a break and enjoy a cup of tea?5. I _ your reply.Section D (For More Practice)根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。1. 感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。_ _ _ _ part in the sports meeting of our school.2. 有些人整天玩游戏。Some people _ all day _ compute