仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world Topic1Whats the strongest animal on the farm同步练习B卷.docx

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world Topic1Whats the strongest animal on the farm同步练习B卷.docx

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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4OurworldTopic1Whatsthestrongestanimalonthefarm同步练习B卷

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4OurworldTopic1What’sthestrongestanimalonthefarm?

同步练习B卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

（共1题；共1分）

1.（1分）Wouldyoumind________ thewindow,please?

Itistoohothere.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共5题；共7分）

2.（1分）LinTaoisoneofmy________（good）friends.Heisalwayskindandhelpful.

3.（1分）Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea________（cheap）one.

4.（1分）Whichis________（close）tothesun,theearthorthemoon?

5.（3分）Davidis________,Duffis________thanDavid,Diffis________ofthethree.（thin）

6.（1分）他住得离公司最远。

He________thecompany.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

（共1题；共2分）

7.（2分）出门前要确保你带了钥匙。

Just________________youhavebroughtthekeysbeforegoingout.

四、单项选择。

（共10题；共20分）

8.（2分）—Howcanwekeephealthyandhappy.DoctorZeng?

—Manywaysinfact.Aboveall,weshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.

A.Mostimportantly    

B.Mosthappily    

C.Inall    

9.（2分）DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.    touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.

A.Thousandof    

B.Thousandsof    

C.Threethousandof    

D.Threethousandsof    

10.（2分）—Andyisreally       honestboy.

—Yes.That'swhyheis       mostpopularstudentinhisclass.

A.an;a    

B.an;the    

C.a;the    

D.the;/    

11.（2分）Don'tbeafraidof________whenyoulearnsomethingnew.

A.makemistakes    

B.tomakemistakes    

C.mademistakes    

D.makingmistakes    

12.（2分）WhenyouareinChina,youcanstand______topeople.

A.close    

B.closed    

C.open    

D.opened    

13.（2分）（2017·鄂州）—Whatdoyouoftendo________classestorelaxyourselves?

—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.

A.in    

B.through    

C.between    

D.among    

14.（2分）—CanIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheparty?

—Yes,butadresswillbe_________.

A.bad    

B.good    

C.worse    

D.better    

15.（2分）-Whichmonthhas_____daysinayear?

-February.

A.few    

B.little    

C.theleast    

D.thefewest.    

16.（2分）Theboyis       thantheotherboysinourclass.

A.taller        

B.thetallest            

C.tall    

17.（2分）—Whenwereyouborn?

—Iwasborn_______May10th.

A.on    

B.in    

C.at    

D.of    

五、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

18.（10分）   BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4 ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled（取消）onSaturday6 thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8 reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:

unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10 somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”

（1）

A.coaches     

B.trains    

C.flights    

D.double-deckers    

（2）

A.afforded    

B.affected    

C.admired    

D.announced    

（3）

A.less     

B.more    

C.farther    

D.nearer    

（4）

A.in     

B.like    

C.around    

D.outside    

（5）

A.hats     

B.gloves    

C.sunglasses    

D.masks    

（6）

A.besides    

B.except    

C.becauseof    

D.for    

（7）

A.classes    

B.rest    

C.work    

D.shopping    

（8）

A.mainly     

B.mostly    

C.main    

D.most    

（9）

A.that     

B.this    

C.one    

D.it    

（10）

A.close     

B.closing    

C.open    

D.opening    

六、快乐阅读.（共2题；共16分）

19.（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（B）

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher“basicdresses”inthemorning—thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彻底变化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（漂亮的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.

（1）What'saproblemforthecareerpeoplefromthispassage?

A.Theymustwearuniformsatwork.

B.Theyhavenodressestowear.

C.Theyoftenhavenotimetochangeclothesforaneveningpartyafterwork.

D.Theyhavetogototheparty.

（2）Theeasiestsolutionis____. 

A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheoffice

B.nottogototheparty

C.totakeataxihome

D.tofinishworkearlier

（3）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear____inthemorning.

A.anicedress    

B.a“basicdress”    

C.heruniform    

D.casualclothes    

（4）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.    

B.Aboutfifteenminutes.    

C.Abouthalfanhour.    

D.Aboutfiftyminutes.    

（5）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould____. 

A.wearitinthemorning    

B.buyoneintheshop    

C.borrowonefromherworkmate    

D.bringittotheoffice    

20.（6分）阅读理解

LightandReflection

Lightisanothertypeofwavethatcarriesenergy.Asourceoflight（光源）suchasthesunoralightbulbgivesofflightraysthattravelawayfromthelightsourceinalldirections.

Alightrayisanarrowbeam（光束）oflightthattravelsinastraightline.

Mostobjectsaroundyoudonotgiveofflightontheirown.Theycanbeseenonlyifthelightfromanothersourcebouncesoff（反弹）themandintoyoureyes.Theprocessoflighthittinganobjectandbouncingoffiscalledreflection.

Lookatthepicture.Thelightisgivenoffbythelightbulb.Someoftheselightrayshitthepageandarereflected（反射）.Thestudentseesthepagewhensomeofthereflectedlightraysenterthestudent'seyes.

Whenalightrayhitsasurface（表面）andisreflected,thereflectedrayobeysthelawofreflection.Theangleofincidence（入射角）isalwaysthesameastheangleofreflection.Thisisthelawofreflection.Andthisistrueforanysurface,nomatterwhatmaterialitismadeof.

（1）Fromthepassageweknow__________isasourceoflight.

A.theeyes    

B.themoon    

C.thesun    

D.thebook    

（2）Fromthepassageweknowthatbecauseof__________,thestudentcanseethepage.

A.thelightbulb    

B.thebook    

C.thelightwaves    

D.thereflectedrays    

（3）Accordingthelastparagraph,iftheangleofincidenceis35°,theangleofreflectionshouldbe_____.

A.15°    

B.35°    

C.55°    

D.70°    

七、任务型阅读。

（共1题；共15分）

21.（15分）阅读下文并回答问题。

Therearemanyadvantagesofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Thebiggestadvantageisbeingabletodosomethingyoulove.Youwillhavethechancetotraveltomanydifferentplacesandmeetalotofdifferentpeople.Thatwillopenupyoureyes.

However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeingaprofessionalmusician.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesformostmusiciansisthattheydon'talwayshaveenoughmoney.Mostofthetime,youwillbelookingforjobs.Sometimesyouwon'tbeabletofindagoodjob.Anotherdisadvantageistheplaceyoulivein.Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan'thaveastable（不稳定的）familylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegular（正常的）family.

（1）Isapersonabletodosomethingheloveswhenhebecomesaprofessionalmusician?

（2）Whycan'tmostmusianshaveastablefamilylife?

（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlytellsusinthepassage?

参考答案

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

（共1题；共1分）

1-1、

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共5题；共7分）

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

（共1题；共2分）

7-1、

四、单项选择。

（共10题；共20分）

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

16-1、

17-1、

五、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

18-1、

六、快乐阅读.（共2题；共16分）

19-1、

19-2、

19-3、

19-4、

19-5、

20-1、

20-2、

20-3、

七、任务型阅读。

（共1题；共15分）

21-1、

21-2、

21-3、