黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题.docx
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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020—2021学年高二英语下学期假期作业验收及线上教学检测试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Popularlyknownasthe“OrientalHawaii”，SanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity。
WuzhizhouIsland
WuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwaterdiving.Itisoneofthefewislandsintheworldwithoutrocksorpebbles。
Theislandcoversanareaof1.48squarekilometersandisinanirregularbutterflyshape.Theseaaroundtheislandisclearandtransparent,providingavisibilityof6to27meters。
YalongBay
TheunderwaterworldatYalongBayisoneoftheearliestdivingbasesinSanya.ItisthoughtasoneofthebestscenicspotsinChinatocarryoutunderseatourism，withtheworld’slargestandmostcompletesoftcoral。
Colorfulhardcoral，tropicalfish,andothermarinelifeinthenearbywatersalsoaddtothebeautyandattractionofthebay.
XidaoIsland
XidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea。
Theislandenjoyspleasantsurroundingsofsandybeaches,rockycaves,andpalmtrees。
Italsoboastscrystalclearwaterswithawiderangeofmarinelifeandextensivecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）toexplore。
FenjiezhouIsland
FenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlookslikefromafar.Theislandboastsextremelycleanbeachesandrichmarineecologicalresources.Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins。
Inadditiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms，theislandhastheonlysightseeingsubmarineinChina.
1。
Whyis“OrientalHawaii”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A。
TointroducedivingspotsinHawaii。
B.ToencouragepeopletotraveltoHawaii.
C。
ToshowthatSanyaissuchapopularresortinChina.
D.TocompareHawaiiandSanya.
2。
Atwhichplacecanvisitorsdivewithdolphins？
A.WuzhizhouIsland。
B。
YalongBay.C。
XidaoIsland.D。
FenjiezhouIsland。
3。
Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.XidaoIslandisshapedlikeabutterfly.
B.TherearelotsofrocksandpebblesinWuzhizhouIsland。
C.VariousmarinelifecontributetothebeautyofYalongBay。
D.VisitorsareallowedtoexplorecoralreefsinFenjiezhouIsland。
B
Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall—infact，scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years。
Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824，whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwascontrollingtheearth’stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:
Aslightshinesthroughtheglass，theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier’sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect".
Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong，didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures。
ArrheniusfoundthatCO2，andothergasestrapradiation，whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttodoubtthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet。
Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”。
WhileArrhenius’findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950，whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit。
Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.
4。
Whatwascontrollingtheearth’stemperatureaccordingtoFourier?
A。
Theatmosphere.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.
C.Theclimatechange.D。
Theheatfromthesun.
5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming？
A。
In1824.B.In1903.C。
In1950.D。
200yearsago。
6.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoArrhenius’wish？
A。
Optimistic.B。
Negative.C.Unconcerned。
D.Tolerant.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？
A。
CausesofclimatechangeB。
Effectsofgreenhousegases
C.ExplorationsonclimatechangeD.Planstobattlegreenhousegases
C
Afewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine（自动售货机）.ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar（罐子）。
“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever."IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.
ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway。
Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainers（容器）aretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstraw（吸管）inmyfruitjuice：
CouldIreuseittoo。
.。
..。
?
Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend，Ifinallyhadtoadmit：
Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder（囤积者）。
Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary。
ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksmeaccusingly（指责地）“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill?
”
Inmyopinion，thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer（消费者）.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:
Delayingwasteisnot,infact，rejectingwaste。
Inanover—packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden。
WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging，thefactremains：
Ialreadyhaveit。
Thedamageisdone.I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts－reduce,reuse，recycle。
EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave，IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace。
WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar。
8。
WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2？
A。
Sheisaddictedtoshopping.B.Shehasbadlivinghabits.
C.Sheisenthusiasticinreusing。
D.Shemakesgooduseofplasticstraws。
9.Whydidtheauthorbecomeahoarder？
A.Shesavedfarmorecontainersthansheactuallyneeded.
B。
Shewasresponsibleforsavingfinepackages。
C.Sheenjoyedcollectingavarietyofjars。
D。
Shelivedfarawayfromthelandfill.
10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisaburden？
A.Beinganenvironmentalist.B.Delayingwaste。
C。
Beingaconsciousconsumer。
D.Rejectingwaste。
11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture？
A。
Storelessvegetablebags.
B。
Gofullzero-wastefromnowon。
C。
Reusematerialsasmuchaspossible.
D。
Avoidunnecessaryconsumption.
D
SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse。
Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated（启动）bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatlimitingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase，itwillbeconsideredas“domestic（家庭的）violence”。
ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.
Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol，attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity，thereareabout4。
9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke。
Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunconsciouslybecomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.
Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine，with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentgoingbeyondpermittedlevels。
Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolencebecauseofaggressiveness（攻击性）whenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers。
Accordingtothenewlaw，anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconfirmed，thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’
sfamily。
InFebruaryin2019，Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces。
12.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewlawinThailand？
A。
ItcameintoeffectonMay22。
B。
Itaimedatprotectingthehealthofsmokers。
C。
Itregardedsmokingathomeasakindofdomesticviolence.
D。
Itclearlyclaimedthatsmokingathomeisacrime。
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous"inParagraph2probablymean?
A。
Anxious。
B.Harmful.C。
Beneficial.D。
Essential。
14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？
A.Thepurposeofinitiatingthelaw.B。
Responsestothenewlaw。
C.Actionstoquitsmoking.D.Badconsequencesofsmokingath
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