精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
《精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
邯郸市2020-2021学年高三年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．考试时间120分钟，总共150分．
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置．
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisasmoker．B.Heisananti-smoker．C.Heisamanager．
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Badnews!
Thenewmanagerisananti-smoker．
W:
Ohreally,thenyoumeanhewon'tallowustosmoke．
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whenshouldthemanattendthemeeting?
A.At2:
20．B.At2:
40．C.At3:
40．
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s3o’clockalready!
I’mlateforthemeeting!
W:
Howlateareyou?
M:
About40minutes．
W:
Oh.That’sreallyterrible．
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemanstopeatingbread?
A.Becausehehashadenough．
B.Becausehewantstoloseweight．
C.Becausehedoesn'tlikebread．
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'vestoppedeatingbread．
W:
ButIdon'tthinkitisenoughifyouwanttoloseweight．
M:
Iknow,butit'sonlyabeginning．
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent．B.Motherandson．C.Sisterandbrother．
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whyareyoustudyinginthelivingroom?
M:
Thelampinmyroomisn'tworking．
W:
Thenwewillaskyourfathertolookatitwhenhecomeshome．
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Shewastired．B.Shedidn'tfeelwell．C.Shedidn'tsleepwell．
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Youlooktired．Didyousleepwelllastnight?
W:
Well,actuallyIwasabletosleeponlyalittlebit．
M:
Whatwastheproblem?
W:
Iwasdisturbedbythenoisytraffic．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutthefilm?
A.Theactorsaregood．B.Thestoryisgood．C.Theactionisgood．
7.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?
A.Movieswithgoodactors．
B.Movieswithwonderfulactions．
C.Movieswithagoodstory．
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?
W:
Tobehonest,Ididn'tlikeitverymuch．
M:
Whynot?
Ilikeitalot!
Theactorsweresogood!
W:
Theywere,butthestorydidn'tmakeanysense．
M:
Buttherewasalotofaction!
W:
True．ButIlikeagoodstory．Idon'tliketowatchoneactionsceneafteranother．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatisthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Awaitress．B.Asalesgirl．C.Aguest．
9.Whatwillthemanhavefordrink?
A.Coffee．B.Tea．C.Coke．
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice．B.Atarestaurant．C.Atanairport．
【答案】8.A9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
HI.Howareyoudoingthisafternoon?
M:
Fine,thankyou.CanIseeamenu,please?
W:
Certainly,hereyouare.
M:
Thankyou.What’stoday’sspecial?
W:
Friedchickenandcheese.
M:
Thatsoundsgood.I’llhavethat.
W:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,coffee,teaorcokecola?
M:
CoffeewillmakemesleeplessandIhaveneverhavetea,sobringmeacokeplease.
W:
Thankyou…Hereyouare.Enjoyyourmeal!
M:
Thankyou.
W:
CanIgetyouanythingelse?
M:
Nothanks.I’dlikethecheck,please.
W:
That’llbe$14.95.
M:
Hereyouare.Keepthechange!
W:
Thankyou!
Haveagoodday!
M:
Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkasmartspeakerwilldo?
A.Spyonpeople．B.Misunderstandpeople．C.Givenoresponse．
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeasmartspeaker?
A.Itlistensallthetime．
B.Itpaysattentiontoeverything．
C.Itstartswhenacommandismade．
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaftertheman'sexplanation?
A.Sheissatisfied．B.Sheisstillpuzzled．C.Sheisexcited．
【答案】11.A12.C13.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Smartspeakersseemtobegettingmoreandmorepopular.
M:
Yes,theyare!
Ithinktheywillbeineveryhomeoneday.
W:
That’swhatI’mworriedabout!
Smartspeakersarealwayslistening.
M:
Well,theydolistenandrespondtocommands.Butthat’snotaproblem.
W:
Matt,thosesmartspeakerscouldbespyingonpeople!
M:
Companiesthatsellthemsaythey’renot.
W:
Howcanyoubesosure?
M:
Susie,smartspeakersdon’tpayattentiontoeverythingyousay.
W:
Sotheyonlylistenwhenacommandisdirectedatthedevice?
M:
Yes!
Youhavetousecertainwords,suchas“Alexa”or“Hey,Google.”
W:
Anditwillstartlisteningassoonasyousaythosewords?
M:
Yes.Butonlyforabouteightseconds.That’snotspying.
W:
Idon’tknow…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Workingataclinic．
B.Shoppinginasupermarket．
C.Buyingmedicinesinadrugstore．
15.Whenshouldthewomantakethepills?
A.Beforegoingtobed．B.Aftermeals．C.Atnoon．
16.Whatisforbiddenaftertakingthepills?
A.Havingameal．B.Takingawalk．C.Drivingacar．
17.Howdoesthewomanpayatlast?
A.Bycard．B.Incash．C.ByE-payment．
【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Goodmorning．HowcanIhelpyou?
W:
Goodmorning,Ihavethisprescription．
M:
Letmesee．Okay,Ithinkwehaveit．Letmegetthatforyou．
W:
Thankyou,andcanyoutellmehowIshoulduseit?
M:
Certainly!
Youneedtotakethesepillsonceadaybeforeyougotosleep．
W:
Okay,howlongdoIneedtotakethemfor?
M:
Tendays．It'simportantthatyoufinishallthepackage,ifyouforgettotakeitatnight,youneedtotaketwointhemorning．
W:
Okay,arethereanysideeffects?
M:
Rarebutpossible,dizziness,upsetstomach,nervousness…Itisrecommendedthatyouavoidphysicallydemandingactivitiesaftertakingthis;alsonodriving．
W:
Oh,nowIseewhyIshouldtakeitbeforeIgotosleep．
M:
Exactly!
W:
Well,okaythen．CanIpaywithmycard?
M:
Sorry,you'dbetterpayincash．Thatwillbe$14．IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?
W:
No,thatwouldbeall,thankyou．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Whoisthisspeechintendedfor?
A.Professionalswimmers．
B.Poolmanagers．
C.Generalpeople．
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingifyoucan'tswim?
A.Swimmingwithanotherperson．
B.Takingaswimmingclass．
C.Goingtoapoolwithlifeguards．
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Swimmingrules．B.Swimmingskills．C.Swimmingplaces．
【答案】18.C19.B20.A
【解析】
【原文】Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater．Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers．Othersliketoswimintheocean．Butwatercanbedangerous．About10peoplediefromdrowningeachdayintheUSA．Thesesimpleruleswillhelpyouenjoythewatersafelythissummer．
Learntoswim
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater．Andtakeaswimmingclass．Swimmingismucheasierthanyoumaythink．Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters．
Don'tswimalone
Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson．Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother．Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp．
Becareful
Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards．Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou．Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers．
Enjoythewater,butremembertodoitsafely．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Readinghasbeenonthedeclineforyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedeclineinbooksalesistheleapsandboundsintechnology.Whydoyoubuyabookwhenyoucanconvenientlybuyaudiobooks（有声读物）instead?
Hereare4ofthebestaudiobooksyoucanfind.
ThePowerofNow
Publishedin2000.ThePowerofNowexplainsajourney---ajourneythatencouragesyoutodismissyouranalytical（分析白勺）mindandsetasideyourselfaswell.Theauthor,EckhartTolle,guidesyouthroughthesetransitionswitheasywordsandphrases.Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentioniothecurrentmoment—the“now”.
TheAlchemist
IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.Alongtheway,hemeetsthreecharacters,awoman,amanwhothinkshe'saking?
andthealchemist（练金术士）.ThesecharactershelpguideSantiagotohisgoal,butovertimethatgoalchanges.Itmovesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.
ThePowerofHabit
WrittenbyCharlesDuhigg,77iePowerofHabit-talksallaboutthepowerbehindhabitsusingvariouscasesandplotstopresentDuhigg'spoints.Inthebook.Duhiggturnscomplexsystemsandmethodsintoeasilydigestiblestoriesthatpeopleandbusinessescanrelateto.
Outliers
WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10,000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.Italsocoversotheraspectsaboutwhatmanyoftoday'sgreatpeopledointheirdailylifeandhowtheyhavebecomesuccessfulintheirownfield.
21.WhydidEckhartTollewriteThePowerofNow?
A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.
B.Totellpeopletofocusonthepresent.
C.Tomeetdifferentpeople'scuriosity.
D.Togiveadvicetothebusinessman.
22.WhatdidSantiagopursueduringhisjourneyatfirst?
A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.
23.Whichofthebookstalksaboutthepowerofpractice?
A.ThePowerofNowB.Outliers
C.ThePowerofHabitD.TheAlchemist
【答案】21.B22.A23.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了4本有声读物。
【详解】1.细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句“Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrentmoment-the‘now’”（这本书的目的是帮助你更加关注当下——“现在”）可知，本书的目的是帮助人们关注当下。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句“IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.”（它讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的男孩从西班牙到埃及寻找财富的旅程。
）和最后一句中的“movesawayfromworldlyric
升级会员 