八年级英语下沪教牛津版Unit8Lifeinthefuture检测题含听力原文及答案解析.docx
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八年级英语下沪教牛津版Unit8Lifeinthefuture检测题含听力原文及答案解析
八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit-8-Life-in-the-future检测题含听力原文及答案解析
Unit8Lifeinthefuture检测题
（时间：
60分钟；满分：
100分）
一、听力部分（满分20分）
（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读一遍。
1.A.catB.lateC.cake
2.A.gohomeB.gothereC.goout
3.A.happenedB.brokenC.opened
4.A.pictureB.futureC.flower
5.A.lookatB.runafterC.lookafter
（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.It’sblue.B.It’sinmydesk.C.It’ssmall.
7.A.I’mfifteen.B.OnMarchtenth.C.In1995.
8.A.Lastweek.B.Iwenttothezoo.C.Itwasgreat.
9.A.Twentydollars.B.Two,please.C.Ilikethemverymuch.
10.A.Japanese.B.Canada.C.InShanghai.
（三）听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话和每个问题读两遍。
11.A.Nexttothepark.B.Farfromthepark.C.Acrossfromthepark.
12.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
13.A.InaTVstation.B.Inabank.C.Inafactory.
14.A.Todohomework.B.Toplaythepiano.C.Toplaychess.
15.A.TosaygoodbyetoLinda.B.Toworkhere.C.Toenjoyhimself.
（四）听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
16.Whatclassarethegirlsin?
A.InClass8,Grade2.B.InClass2,Grade8.C.InClass3,Grade8.
17.Whodoeswellinsinginganddancing?
A.WangHui.B.LiHong.C.YangFang.
18.WhatdoesLiHongenjoy?
A.Sheenjoyswriting.B.Sheenjoysdrawing.C.Sheenjoysreadingnovels.
19.What’sYangFang’sfavouritesport？
A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.
20.WhatdoesZhangMeiusuallydoattheweekend？
A.Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.
B.Sheusuallydoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
C.Sheusuallyhelpsherparentsdothehouseworkathome.
二、笔试部分（满分80分）
.单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21.Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather________TVthen．
A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches
22.Look,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.
A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed
23.—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.
—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsthen.
A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying
24.Millie________apicturewhenMrGreencamein.
A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing
25.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?
—I________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.
A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
26.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
27.What________you________whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.does;do
28.—MrLi________toMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.
—Heisverypatient________heisyoung.
A.talking;butB.wastalking;thoughC.talks;thoughD.talked;however
29.—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.
—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.
A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad
30.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?
—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.
A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think
.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.
First,several31talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand32manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof33aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee34thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.
Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris35sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough36insideandiftheycanreach37.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto
38.
Wheneverythingisknowntobe39,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare40astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.
31.A.driversB.designersC.workersD.salesmen
32.A.drawB.orderC.typeD.enjoy
33.A.bicyclesB.trainsC.carsD.buses
34.A.howB.ifC.whatD.that
35.A.coveredB.paintedC.lockedD.built
36.A.metalB.glassC.leatherD.room
37.A.nothingB.somebodyC.everythingD.nobody
38.A.chooseB.testC.howD.repair
39.A.safeB.easyC.cheapD.fast
40.A.rareB.electronicC.comfortableD.ready
.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast（至少）oneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
41.Inthefuturetherewillbe________.
A.muchmorefruitB.morepeopleC.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople
42.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefuture.
A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer
43.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto________.
A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat
44.Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.
A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice
45.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.
A.manypeopledon'thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork
C.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
B
Todaymoreandmorepeopleareusingrefrigerators.Somearebig,andothersaresmall.Bigoneshavetwoorthreedoors.Suchrefrigeratorscannotonlykeepthefoodcoldandfresh,butalsomakeiceandfreezethefood.However,smallonesusuallyhaveonedoorandcanonlykeepthingscoldandfresh.
Therearealsorefrigeratorsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Inthe1970s,theworldwasinenergycrisis（危机）.Refrigeratorsusetoomuchenergy.Sopeoplebegantothinkofwaystoimproveit.Atlastakindofnewrefrigeratorswasmade.Theyuseverylittleenergy,butthey’retooexpensive.Theycosttwiceorthreetimesmorethantheonesthatweuseathome.However,peoplebelievetheywillbecheaperandcheaper.Asaresult,theywillbemoreandmorepopular.
Inthefuture,therewillberefrigeratorsthatcandomorethanwecanimagine.Theyarecalledsmartrefrigerators（智能冰箱）.Theyhavetinycomputersinside,withtheirscreensonthedoor.Theycanshowuswhatfoodisinside.Theycanalsotelluswhatfoodtobuy.Theycanevenletusknowwhatfoodtoeatwhenweinputthenecessaryhealthinformation.Themoresurprisingthingisthattheycandoshoppingforuswhentheyareconnecte（连接）tothesupermarket.
阅读上面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
46.Smallrefrigeratorscannotonlykeepthefoodcoldbutalsofreezethefood.
47.Refrigeratorsthatuselittleenergyaremoreexpensive.
48.Friendlyrefrigeratorswillbepopularsomeday.
49.Refrigeratorsthatkeepthefoodfresharesmartrefrigerators.
50.Wecanhavea“talk”withsmartrefrigerators.
.句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）
51.I’dliketogotoanexcitingplaceforfun.（就画线部分提问）
________wouldyou________togoforfun？
52.ThewomanoutsidethedoormustbeMrs.Black.（改为否定句）
Thewomanoutsidethedoor________________Mrs.Black.
53.BecauseofSandy,Igotthewell-paidjob.（改为同义句）
________________Sandy,Igotthewell-paidjob.
54.Tonysaid,“Iamsingingwhenthetelephonerings.”（将直接引语改为间接引语）
Tonysaidthat________________singingwhenthetelephonerang.
55.Wedecidedthatweshouldstayforacupoftea.（改为同义句）
Wedecided________________foracupoftea.
.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
56.在互联网上有很多有用的信息。
Thereisalotofusefulinformation________________________.
57.现在他过着幸福的生活。
Helivesahappylife________________________.
58.那座漂亮的白色建筑呈圆形。
Thebeautifulwhitebuildingis________________________________acircle.
59.你可以用水或油调和这种颜料。
Youcan________thispaint________wateroroil.
60.汤姆正在为期末考试做准备。
Tom________________________thefinalexam.
.书面表达（满分15分）
随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。
“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正在加入到网购群体当中。
请你根据以下提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
提示：
1.网购的优点：
（1）足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累；
（2）价格通常较便宜；
（3）可供选择的范围广，品种多。
2.网购的缺点：
（1）只看到图片，看不到商品本身；
（2）容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。
注意：
1.所表述的内容必须包含提示中的所有方面；
2.词数80左右。
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
网购shoppingonline；避免做某事avoiddoingsth.；商品goods；导致cause
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline._________
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