中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读表达.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读表达.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读表达

阅读表达

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillsorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic．Thefollowingtipswillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic．

Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers．Asparents，makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples．Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou．

Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem．Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross．Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic，andholdtheirhandsallthetime．

Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder，youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge．Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful．Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules．

Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace．Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhours．

Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt，soparentsencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules．Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem．Inthisway，they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

（1）Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafetyaccordingtothepassage？

（2）Whoshouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildren？

（3）Whereshouldparentswalkwhentheycrossthestreetwiththeirchildren？

（4）Whatshouldparentsstarttotelltheirchildrenwhentheyarealittleolder？

（5）Whyshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentofollowtrafficrules？

2．PekingOperausedtosoundstrangetoDouYi．The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershecameacrossPekingOperaonTV，shechangedtheChannel（频道）．Likemostoftoday'steenagers，Doulovespopmusic．

ButsinceDouenteredtheXuanwubranchschoolofBeijingNo．15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek．

DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaandlearnthebasics（基础知识）fromprofessionalactors．Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas．

"Welaughsometimesbecausethetunes（声调）arereallyhardtolearn．"saidDou．ButshesaidthatnowshewouldwatchPekingOperaonTV．"Afterall，Iamnolongeralayman（门外汉）．"Shesaid．

Since2008，schoolsaroundthecountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera．It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletothecountry'sartistictraditions．Clearly，Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously．YangNing，14，isDou'sclassmate．ShehasbeenstudyingPekingOperasinceshewas8．Sheisamemberoftheschool'sPekingOperaclub．

"Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas．"Shesaid．"I'vealsofoundoutaboutmanyancienthistory，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas．"

Yangdoesn'tthinkeveryonecanlearntosingPekingOperawell，butshedoessaythatit'shelpfulforallpeopletolearnaboutit．"Themoreyoulearnaboutit，themoreyouunderstandit．Ifpeopledostudyit，thisoldartformwon'tdisappear．Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!

"shesaid．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

（1）WhydidDouYiusetochangetheChannelwhenevershecameacrossPekingOperaonTV？

（2）WhodoDouandherclassmateslearnthebasicsfrom？

（3）HowlonghaveschoolsaroundthecountrybeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera？

（4）HowoldwasYangNingwhenshebegantostudyPekingOpera？

（5）WhathaveYangNingfoundoutinPekingOpera？

3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome．Buthewouldcomebackandhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear．

Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelpourneighbor，wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999，toharvesthisrice．Afterfatherharvestedourown，hislittlericepickerbroke．What'sworse，hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital．Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays．Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor．

Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（腐烂）inthefield．Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine．"Iftonight'sweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit．"addedmyfather．Infact，hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork．

Afterdinner，fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield．Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear．Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword．

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）：

fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon．Behindhim，rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword．

（1）Whathappenedtotheneighbor？

（不超过10个词）　　

（2）Whywasfatherrequiredtoreturntowork？

（不超过10个词）　　

（3）Howlongdidfatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice？

（不超过5个词）　　

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

Knitting（编织）isapopularcraftintheUnitedStates．Knittersuseneedlesandyarntomakegarmentssuchasscarves，gloves，hats，andsweaters．Somepeopleprefertoknitbythemselves．Otherknittersenjoygettingtogetherwithotherswholovetoknit，sotheyformaknittingcircle﹣aclubwhosememberschatandknitatthesametime．Ifyouwanttostartaknittingcircle，planningiseasy．

First，youshouldinvitepeopletojoinyourknittingcircle．Askyourfriendsiftheyareinterestedinbeingpartofthegroup．Youonlyneedtwopeopletostartyourcircle，butasthesayinggoes，"Themore，themerrier!

"

Next，youneedtodecidewhenandwheretomeet．Atimeintheeveningorontheweekendmightbethemostconvenient．Youcouldgettogetheratamember'shome，alocalcoffeeshop，oracommunity（社区）center．

Afteryouhavedecidedonatimeandplace，telltheothermembersofthecirclewhenandwhereyouwillmeetandwhattheyshouldbring．Youmightwanttoaskthemtobringtheirownyarnandneedles﹣andextratoshare!

Knittingcirclemembersoftenlendandborrowmaterials（材料）．

Atyourfirstmeeting，youshoulddiscussyourlong﹣ternplansfortheclub．Howoftendoyouwanttomeet？

Doyouwanttolaketurnstobringfoodanddrinkstothemeeting？

Doyouwanttogivethingsyourgroupknitstoacharily（慈善机构）？

Starlingaknittingcirclenotneedmuchwork．Withsomesuccessfulplanning，afterafewmeetings，yourgroupcanbecomeaclose﹣knitcommunity；inotherwords，ahappyknittingfamily!

（1）Whatisaknittingcircle？

（2）Howmanypeopledoyouneedatleasttostartaknittingcircle？

（3）Whenisagoodtimeformembersofaknittingcircletogettogether？

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

5．InChina，September10thisaspecialday．It'sTeachers'Day．Teachers'Daybeganin1985．Itisagreatdayforalltheteachersandalsoahappytimeforusstudents．HowdowespendTeachers'Dayeveryyear？

Onthatday，wegotoschoolearlyinthemorning，andputabunch（束）offlowersonourteacher'sdesktogivehimorherabigsurprise．Someofushelphimorhertodosomeeasywork．Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool．

Intheafternoon，wehaveaparty．Wesinganddancewiththeteachers．

Allofusareveryhappy．Theteacherssaythatthebestreward（奖励，奖赏）forthemistoseeourgreatprogress（进步）．

（1）WhendidTeachers'Daystart？

（2）WhichcountrycelebrateTeachers'Day？

（3）whatdowedoonthatday？

（4）Whatisthebestrewardforteachers？

（5）Dowesinganddancewiththeteachersintheafternoon？

6．Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofstudentswhoareabsentfromclassesisincreasing？

Theyareillinbed．AmassoutbreakofInfluenzaB（乙型流感大爆发）recentlysweptbothChinaandabroad．Itisreportedthat42peopleunder65diedofitinCalifornia，US．85peoplelosttheirlivesinBritain，andamongthem，48peoplediedlastweek．Therehavebeen10deathcasesinHongKong，mostofthemareoldpeoplewhoaremorethan65．

Thefluisaserious，contagious（传染性的）diseasethataffectsthousandsofpeopleofallageseveryyear．AccordingtotheChineseNationalInfluenzaCenter（国家流感中心），fluhasbeenontheriseinrecentweeks．Children，pregnant（怀孕的）womenandoldpeoplearemorelikelytobeinfected（被感染）．

Antibiotics（抗生素）whichwerecalled"thewonderdrugs"maycurethedisease，buttoomanyofthemarenotgoodforpeople．Scientistsbelievethatantibioticshavebecomeathreattohumanlives．Ourbodiesaredevelopingaresistance（抵抗）toantibiotics，and10millionpeopleacrosstheworldwilldieofthisby2025，accordingtotheresearch．

Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidgettingtheflu．Firstofall，it'sveryimportanttogetplentyofrest，especiallywhenyouhaveafever．Andyoushoulddrinklotsoffluids，suchaswaterandclearsoups．Washyourhandsmoreoften，especiallybeforeeating．Exercisingregularlycanhelpyougetstronger．What'smore，ifyoucan'twaittoavoidtheundesirableflu，getvaccinated（疫苗）assoonaspossible!

Itcanhelpyourbodybuildupantibodiestoprotectyoufromgettingtheflu．

（1）HowmanypeoplediedofthefluthesedaysintheUKaccordingtothepassage？

（2）Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytogettheflu？

（3）Whyhasantibioticsbecomeathreattohumanlives？

（4）Canvaccineprotectpeoplefromgettingtheflu？

（5）Howmanysuggestionscanyoufindinthepassagetohelpyouavoidthedisease？

7．根据短文内容回答问题．

DarrylwasexcitedaboutgoingtobigfriendJessica'shouseforThanksgiving．Thenhermomsaidtheword"vegetarian"．"Itmeanstheydon'teatmeat．"sheadded．

"Thisisapotluck．Sosomeoneelsewillbringtheturkey．"Darrylasked．

"Theyaskedeveryonetobringvegetariandishes．"hismothersaid

"It'sjustcompletelycrazy．I'mgoingtofeelhungry!

"Darrylcried．

"Youmightbesurprised．"Hismothersaidwithasmile．

Whentheyar