山东省菏泽市13校联考高二英语上学期期末考试B卷.docx
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山东省菏泽市13校联考高二英语上学期期末考试B卷
高二英语试题（B）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Havingfailedtoreachthewriteron_______phone,thestudentsent_______emailinstead.
A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an
2._______aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
A.WorryingB.ToworryC.BeingworriedD.Worried
3.LookaroundtheBritishcountryside,_______youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.
A.tillB.orC.andD.but
4.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noone_______abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldhavebeen
C.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen
5.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,_______hishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.
A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.tobeleft
6.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina_______?
A.inconclusionB.infactC.indetailD.inparticular
7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.
A.istakingoffB.takesoffC.hastakenD.tookoff
8.Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
9.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—,_______,turnitofftosaveenergy.
A.ifnecessaryB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany
10.John_______inhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.hasbeenstudying
11._______seemsamazingthatatmyageof82Iamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.This
12.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand_______toformitsowngovernment.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeawayD.brokeup
13.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_______alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
A.youwillgetB.willyouget
C.youwouldgetD.wouldyouget
14.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthen_______savedMsSlade’slife.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
15.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
—_______.It’snothing．
A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.NotatallD.That'sright
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyoufly?
Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldflylikeabird?
Ifso,youhavetothinkagain.I“learned”howtoflywhenIwassixyearsold,anditwasnota16experienceatall!
Ithappenedonthe17inBelgium.Iwashappilybuildingasandcastlewhenalady18andbegantotalkwithmyparents.I19thattheywouldn’ttalklong,becauseshehadahuge,horribledogonaleash（皮带）!
Itwas20itsownerbyherfeet,tryingtogethertogo.Itseemedthateventheownerwasgrowing21withherdog’smovements.She22meandsaid,“Wouldyouliketowalkmydog（遛狗）?
”
ME?
Iwassurethedogwouldeatmewholeinonebite.I23lookedatmyparentstoseeiftheywouldrescueme,buttheywerepayingno24tome.
AsecondlateritwasfirmlytiedtomywristandIhadnochoicebutto25thedog.Atfirst,itwasn’tso26.Thedogtookitstime,walkinghereandthere.Then27ittookofflikearocket（火箭）.MyarmwasnearlyinjuredasIfoundmyselfbeingsentintotheair.
Inafewseconds,everyoneonthebeachwas28atmeasifIhadbecomesomekindoflocalattraction（当地的风景）.Itriedhardto29thesandwithmyfeet.
Thenthedog30.AndIfellontothesand.Thedogmusthavebeen31,becauseitwaswalkingslowlybackto32myparentsanditsownerwere.Whenwefinallygotback,Inoticedthelooksof33ontheirfaces.Myparentssaid,“Whattookyouso34?
Littleboysshouldn’twanderawaythatfar!
”AndthenIbeganto35loudly.
16.A.secretB.funnyC.suitableD.bad
17.A.roadB.radioC.beachD.farm
18.A.cameupB.gaveupC.cameoutD.gaveout
19.A.plannedB.pretendedC.wishedD.guessed
20.A.carryingB.watchingC.cheeringD.bothering
21.A.impatientB.impoliteC.unnaturalD.unclear
22.A.turnedtoB.turnedbackC.turnedawayD.turnedup
23.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.speciallyD.anxiously
24.A.moneyB.debtC.timeD.attention
25.A.beatB.borrowC.followD.forget
26.A.boringB.badC.excitingD.good
27.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.happily
28.A.workingB.staringC.attackingD.shouting
29.A.findB.moveC.reachD.collect
30.A.appearedB.screamedC.stoppedD.escaped
31.A.tiredB.frightenedC.interestedD.shocked
32.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where
33.A.prideB.angerC.sadnessD.hope
34.A.fastB.longC.highD.hard
35.A.restB.playC.walkD.cry
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asweallknow,thelanguageisaveryimportanttoolforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Inmostofthelanguages,peopleusuallybegintheirconversationsbyakindofsmalltalk— a casual form of conversationthat “breaks the ice” or fills an awkward silence between people.Thatistosay,smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkabouttostartaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasBritain,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?
”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?
”
However,westillhavesomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atbasketballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?
”Attrainstations,peoplemaytalkaboutthetransportsystem.“Thetrainserviceisterrible,isn’tit?
”
36.Accordingtothepassage,smalltalkis_______________.
A.akindofconversationwithshortwords
B.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachother
C.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation
D.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething
37.WhatisthefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeople?
A.thelanguages.B.thepolitics.C.thegame.D.theweather.
38.Thepurposeofsmalltalkis_________________.
A.toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething
B.todisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics
C.tostarttolearnaforeignlanguage
D.tounderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage
39.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?
”whatdowemeaninfact?
A.askingaquestionB.makingsmalltalk
C.greetingeachotherD.talkingaboutthegame
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.
B.Wemusthavesomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.
C.Smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguage.
D.InEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather.
B
Musicisalanguagewhichspeakstoeveryone—sincethedaywewerebornwehaveheardmusicofsomekindofourlives.Buttherearemanydifferentkindsofmusicanditisimpossibletodescribethemall.Herearejustafewwell-knowntypes.
ClassicalmusicisseriousWesternEuropeanmusicfromtheMiddleAgesanditisoftenwrittenforalargeorchestra（管弦乐队）,orforasmallgroupofplayers.Manyinstrumentscanbeused.Alotofclassicalmusicisalsowrittentobesunginatheater—asopera.Classicalmusicisverypopularandschoolsoftenteachthistypeofmusic.
JazzdevelopedintheSouthernStatesofNorthAmericaatthebeginningofthiscentury.Theblackpeopleofthesestates,whowereoriginallyslavesfromAfrica,hadtheirownrhythms.JazzbroughtclassicalmusicandAfricanrhythmstogether.
BlueswasoriginallyblackcountrymusicfromtheSouthernStatesatthebeginningofthiscentury.Itisslow,usuallysadmusicwhichisoftensungbyonepersonwithaguitar.
RhythmandBlues（R&B）developedfromtheBluesinAmericainthe1940s.Itbecamefasterandmorecomplexandusedmoreinstruments,eg.saxophone,guitar,piano,drums.Themusicwasoftenaboutcitylifeandwhitemusiciansstartedplayingitaswell.
MusiciansdevelopedRockandRollfromRhythmandBluesinthe1950sanditbecamepopularwithyoungpeople.ItspreadtoEuropeinthe1960sandisnowknowninmostcountries.AlotofpopmusiccomesfromRockandRoll.
PopmusicdevelopedfromRockandRollinAmerica,BritainandEuropeinthe1960sandisnowineverycountry.
41.Aclassicalpieceofmusicwhichissunginatheateriscalled____________.
A.operaB.RockandRollCjazzD.Blues
42.WhichofthefollowingstartedintheSouthernStatesofNorthAmerica?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazz.
C.RockandRoll.D.Popmusic.
43.WhendidRockandRollbecomepopularwiththeyoung?
A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.D.Inthe1950s.
44.Wheredidpopmusicdevelop?
A.FromRockandRoll.B.FromBlues.
C.Fromjazz.D.FromR&B.
45.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.music—aninternationallanguageB.howmusicspreadaroundtheworld
C.somewell-knownmusicandtheirhis
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