牛津译林英语初二升初三8A Unit69AUnit6.docx
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牛津译林英语初二升初三8AUnit69AUnit6
《8AUnit6&9AUnit6》个性化辅导学教案
辅导对象
年级
教材
小学/初中/高中年级第册第单元第节
授课老师
课型
授课时间
2014年月日
教学目标
复习巩固8AUnit6重点词汇与语法,预习9AUnit6重点词汇与语法
教学重点
教学难点
直接引语与间接引语的转换与时态的关系
教学内容及教法学法
调整反思
牛津英语8AUnit6复习学案
一、重点词汇
1.mind/idea/opinion
基本含义
用法辨析
mind“想法;精神”
指一个人的精神所处的状态或者是思维活动/心理活动
idea“主意;想法”
指特定情况下做某事的办法或是对“将来发生”的事情的“粗略”的构想
opinion“主意;想法”
指某人对某件事情的看法、观点(是纯粹的个人见解、主观判断)
【小试牛刀】
1.Hehasnoideahowtodealwithit.他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。
2.Themanchangedhismindintheend.这个男子最后改变了主意。
3.Inmyopinion,it’seasyforustofinishtheworkontime.在我看来,我们很容易准时完成工作。
2.alive/living/live/lively
基本含义
用法辨析
alive“活着的”
表语形容词,不能放在它所说明的名词之前
living“活(着)的”
既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词;主要指在某个时候是活着的
live“活的”
通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物
lively“活泼的;生动的”
可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物
【小试牛刀】
1.He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.
2.Wefoundthesnake_____________.
3.He said he had seen a___________whale.
3.“名词+by+名词”短语
此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意,或“逐渐”的意思,强调变化,在句中做状语。
例如:
Ourknowledgeisincreasingyearbyyear.我们的知识逐年增长。
类似的短语有:
onebyone一个接一个
bitbybit一点点地
daybyday一天天
byandby不久
stepbystep逐步地
sidebyside肩并肩地
littlebylittle逐渐地
hourbyhour一小时一小时地
二、语法点拨
过去进行时
1.基本用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作,一般与表示过去的时间状语,如:
then,atthattime,atsix,(atthistime)yesterday,from8to10lastnight等连用;但有时没有这些时间状语,而通过上下文的联系来表示。
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
Whatwereyoudoingateightthismorning?
今天早晨八点钟你在做什么?
Shewasworkingontheproblemthistimeyesterday.她昨天这时候正在解那道题。
②表示过去某一阶段内的连续性动作。
WhatwasTomdoingduringthesummerholidays?
汤姆在暑假期间都做了什么了?
WewerevisitingvariousmuseumsisLondonwhenwestayedthere.
在伦敦逗留期间,我们参观了各种博物馆。
③表示两个延续性动作同时进行。
IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhiletheywerewatchingTV.
当时我正在写作业,而他们在看电视。
Somestudentswererunningroundthetrackwhenwewerehavingameetingintheclassroom.
当我们在教室里开会的时候,一些同学正在跑道上跑步。
④表示一个渐进的变化过程。
Shewasgettingbetterandbetter.她的身体越来越好了。
Thegrasswasgettingshorterandshorterinthoseyears.那些草逐渐长得越来越矮了。
【比较】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调动作的连续性;一般过去时仅表示过去的一个动作的完结,只表示有过这件事。
Theywereseeingthefilmlastnight.昨晚他们在看那个电影。
(没做其他事)
Theysawthefilmlastnight.昨晚他们看了那个电影。
(这一动作已完结)
Theywerecookingforsupperyesterdayevening.昨晚她正在做晚饭。
(正在做)
Theycookedforsupperyesterdayevening.昨晚她做了晚饭。
(已做完)
2.动词构成was(were)+现在分词
【小试牛刀】
【2011江苏宿迁】6.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?
—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.
A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark
【2011•盐城】15.—Howsoonallthework?
—Inaweek.
A.will…finishB.is…goingtofinish
C.will…befinishedD.are…goingtobefinished
【2011贵州贵阳】37.We'reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_________inGuiyangthisSeptember.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold
【2011沈阳】10.Listen!
Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.
A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring
【2011梧州】36.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.
A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking
【2011梧州】45.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.
--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.
A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe
【2011贵州贵阳】39."Where'syourbrother,Jane?
""He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.He________Beijing.'
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento
【2011湖南湘西】25.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?
A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving
【2011湖南湘西】30.—Whatareyoudoing?
—I’m________TV.
A.watchingB.watchesC.watched
【2011沈阳】8.Thecomputerisbroken.___it___today?
A.Will;repairB.Has;repaired
C.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired
【2011雅安】14.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.
A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept
【2011襄阳】35.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?
----BecauseIittwice.
A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee
【2011广东】31.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
【2011四川德阳】9.–It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.
A.rainB.israiningC.rained
【2011四川德阳】17.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?
--Yes.John_____.
A.doB.doesC.did
【2011四川德阳】22.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.
A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing
【2011清远】35.—Jenny,youhavegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Congratulations!
----_______.
A.That’smygoodluckB.Oh.it'snothingC.ThankyouD.Youcandoit,too
【2011清远】40.—Betty,youdon’tlookwell.What'swrong?
----Ihaveafever.
—______.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Oh,mineC.It'salllightD.Youlookbad
【2011广西百色】22.Manypeoplehavegotthehabitofbuyingflowersfortheirmotherson_______.
A.Mothers’DayB.theMothers’sDayC.theMother’sDayD.Mother’sDay
【2011广西百色】35.—MerryChristmas!
—_______.
A.I’mveryhappyB.It’sverykindofyou
C.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure
【河北省2011】29.Thisschoolisdifferentothers.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.
A.offB.fromC.ofD.for
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()23.—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
—Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.FmafraidMissGaowillbe_______me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()29.—Dad,Ihavegotthefirstprizeintheboys*100-meterrace.
—_________.
A.CongratulationsB.GoodideaC.Mypleasure
【2011江苏徐州】1.—Openthewindowplease,Mike.
—_______?
Ididn’thearwhatyoursaid.
A.WhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Allright
【2011江苏徐州】12.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.I’msureit’sinthisroom.
—_______.I’llcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.
A.Excuseme.B.GoodluckC.ThankyouD.Don’tworry
()21.—Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.
—Oh,really?
________!
A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations
C.WelldoneD.Whatapity
【2011内蒙古包头】()23.Lookatthepicturesbelow._______meansthatthiswayisforapersontorunawayfromdanger.
【2011哈尔滨】33.NewRulesandBehaviorStandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeout.
Asastudent,you’resupposedto________accordingtoit.
①tellthetruth
②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften
③beopentonewidea
④protectyourself
⑤cheatintheexam
A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④
【2011哈尔滨】34.DavidandJamesaregoingtowatchthebasketballgame.BetweenHOUSTONROCKETSandPHOENIXSUNS.Theyjusthave$25.Fromtheposter,weknowtheycanbuytwotickets.
A.redB.greenC.blue
【2011呼和浩特】13.---Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.
----.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Mypleasure.
C.Idon’tthinkyou.D.Sorrytohearthat.
【2011•四川广元】1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.
—___
A.No,justso-so.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,I’msure.
【2011•四川南充】35.—How'sitgoing?
—.
A.It'sgreatB.YouarewelcomeC.Thanksalot
【2011四川宜宾】21.—Nicetomeetyou.
—________.
A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Thesametoyou.
(2011四川资阳)23.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,MissWhite.
—________.
A.Fine,thankyouB.Allright
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sverykindofyou
【2011天津】42.—Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.
—______.
A.WelldoneB.Don’tmentionitC.CertainlyD.Thankyouverymuch
【2011天津】45.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.
—________.
A.You’rewelcome.B.Idon’tknow.C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter.
【2011湖南湘潭】26—Wouldyoumindcleaningtheblackboard?
—_____.I'lldoitinaminute.
A.OKB.Yes,ofCourseC.No.notatall.
31.【2011•广西柳州】—MayIcomein?
—________
A.Comein,please.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sOK.
【2011连云港】13.—It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.
—Yes,________.
A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay
B.Everydoghasitsday
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork
D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket
【2011连云港】15.—Dirtywatershouldn’tbepouredintorivers.
—_______.Itwillcausepollution.
A.Don’tsaylikethisB.Nevermind
C.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou
【2011福建莆田】{)36.—I'msorryIforgottobringyourMP4.
—_________Youcanbringitherenexttime.
A.SoundsgoodB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn'tmatter
(2011广西南宁市)26.—We’regoingtohaveafootballmatchwithClass1.
—________.
A.ThankyouB.GoodlucktoyouC.NotatallD.Itdoesn’tmatter
(2011广西南宁市)34.—Didn’tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?
—_______,thoughIwasn’tfeelingwell.
A.No,Ihadn’tB.Yes,Ihad
C.No,Ididn’tD.Yes,Idid
【2011湖南湘西】22.—____________________?
—Heistall.
A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.Whatdoeshelike
【2011湖南益阳】30.—Couldyoulookaftermydogformewhilewe'reaway?
—.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,I'mnotC.Withpleasure
【2011沈阳】1.—Haveanicedaytoyou.
—___
A.WelldoneB.Thankyou.C.MypleasureD.Me,too.
三、交际用语
谈论自然灾害
①Didyouhearabout(thefireinShanghailastweek)?
②Whathappened?
③Wasanybodyhurt?
④Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.⑤Itwasterrible.
牛津英语8AUnit6短语汇总
序号
Chinese
English
1
自然灾害
naturaldisasters
2
全身湿透
be/getallwet
3
将…拖干净(代词放中间)
mop…up
4
将…冲走(代词放中间)
wash…away
5
输掉比赛
losethegame
6
好几千人(成千上万的人)
thousandsofpeople
7
猛烈地撞到…上
crashinto…
8
引起一场大的火灾
start/causeabigfire
9
惊恐地(处于恐惧之中)
infear
10
地下的炸弹
bombsbelow/undertheground
11
从….上掉下来/摔下来
falloff=fall(down)from=dropfrom
倒下、掉下//跌倒、绊倒//倒下
falldown//fallover//comedown=fall
12
朝四面八方跑去
runinalldirections=runineverydirection
13
跑出…../跑进….
runoutof…/runinto…
14
尽某人最大努力做某事
tryone’sbesttodosth.
15
镇定下来、平静下来
calmdown
16
最后
finally=atlast=intheend
17
结束
beover=end
18
被困住
betrapped
19
自言自语
sa