外研版九年级英语上册第十讲知识点及练习.docx
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外研版九年级英语上册第十讲知识点及练习
外研版九年级英语上册
第十讲Module7Greatbooks
【知识梳理】
词汇和词组
1.What’sup
What’swrong
What’sthematter+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事
2.more…than…与其说…不如说…
3.discussv.讨论
n.discussion--haveadiscussion进行讨论
4.makesense合情理；明智，有意义
makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义
Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。
5.influencesb./sth.影响…
haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响
Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.
Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.
6.bytheway顺便问一下
don’tyoudosth.
Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事
8.notas/so..as...不如.......
9.getintotrouble遇上麻烦
10.inthemiddleof在......中间/中部
11.escapefrom…从…逃跑
12.foratime一度，一时，一段时间
13.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇
insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地
toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
14.morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.
15.payfor（sth.）为…付钱；为.....付出代价
Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook
Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.
16.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语
17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为
18.intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式
Mygardenisintheformofasquare.
19.growup成长，长大
thetime总是，一直
21.laughatsb.嘲笑某人
smileatsb.对菒人微笑
22.turnthesituationround扭转局势
23.inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.
24.beincludedin被包括在.......中
25.forfree无偿，免费
Youwillgetabookforfree.
supposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事
withsb.和某人一起生活
away逃跑，逃走
away拿走，带走
30.Partof=apartof一部分
lost迷路，丢失
school缺课，逃学
用法集萃
1.What'sup什么事
2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
3.Isuppose（that）+从句我猜想
4.Whydon'tyoudo...你为什么不.....呢
5.It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是.....
6.bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事
一般现在时的被动语态?
一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
?
如：
?
We?
clean?
the?
classroom.?
?
我们打扫教室。
?
·主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
?
如：
The?
classroom?
is?
cleaned?
（by?
us）.?
?
教室被（我们）打扫。
?
二、被动语态的构成：
助动词be?
+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）?
·其中by意为“被?
?
；由?
?
”，表动作的执行者。
?
?
如：
The?
glass?
is?
broken?
by?
that?
boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
?
?
·be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
?
?
如：
English?
is?
widely?
spoken?
around?
the?
world.?
（肯定式）?
?
English?
is?
not?
widely?
spoken?
around?
the?
world.?
（否定式）?
?
Is?
English?
widely?
spoken?
around?
the?
world?
（疑问式）?
?
Yes,?
it?
is./No,?
it?
isn’t.?
?
三、被动语态的用法：
?
·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。
?
如：
This?
coat?
is?
made?
of?
cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
?
·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。
?
如：
Her?
bike?
is?
stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
?
?
四、主、被动语态的转换：
?
?
主动语态：
主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）?
?
被动语态：
主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）?
?
注意：
?
?
1.?
主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。
?
·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。
?
·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。
?
如：
?
（1）?
People?
grow?
rice?
in?
the?
south.?
?
?
Rice?
is?
grown?
（by?
people）?
in?
the?
south.?
?
（2）?
She?
takes?
care?
of?
the?
baby.?
?
?
The?
baby?
is?
taken?
care?
of?
（by?
her）.?
?
2.?
含有情态动词的被动语态?
情态动词?
+?
be?
+?
及物动词的过去分词?
+（by+宾语）?
?
如：
The?
work?
can?
be?
done.?
这项工作很容易做。
?
?
Other?
planets?
may?
be?
visited?
in?
the?
future.?
将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
?
?
3.?
主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to?
.使役动词make/?
have/?
let?
sb?
do?
sth?
及感官动词see/?
hear/?
feel/?
notice?
sb?
to?
do?
sth?
?
如：
they?
heard?
a?
girl?
sing?
in?
the?
next?
room?
（by?
them）.?
?
→?
a?
girl?
was?
heard?
to?
sing?
in?
the?
next?
room?
（by?
them）.?
被动语态的结构：
?
肯定句：
主语+?
am?
/?
is?
/?
are?
+?
动词的过去分词?
+（by+人代宾格?
）+?
其他?
eg?
.English?
is?
studied?
（by?
us?
）?
every?
day.?
否定句：
：
主语+?
am?
/?
is?
/?
are?
+?
not?
+?
动词的过去分词?
+（by+人代宾格?
）+?
其他?
eg.?
English?
is?
not?
studied?
（by?
us?
）?
every?
day.?
疑问句：
Is?
English?
not?
studied?
（by?
us?
）?
every?
day.?
特殊疑问句：
What/Where/When+?
am?
/?
is?
/?
are?
+主语+动词的过去分词+?
其他
【精讲精练】
1.Everyyearmillionsoftrees________topreventflood,droughtsandsandstorms.
A.plantB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanted
2.Thebeautifulkitewasmade________UncleWang.
A.inB.byC.atD.to
3.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright
—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking______here.
A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow
children___________bythenurse.
AwerelookedafterlookedafterDlookedafter
Internet_________inyourschool
----Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.
AIs,usedBIs,usingCHas,usedD.Does,use
【随堂练习】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1.Thelovestoryiss__________inasmallvillage.
2.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,Tommys__________wenttowork.
3.—Whereisyourgrandma
—Shehasgonetoaf__________.Oneofherbestfriendsdied.
4.—Lucy,someonen__________XuWeiiswaitingforyououtside.—Okay,thankyou.
5.—Doyouknoww__________thegirlis
—Yes,she’sMrsWhite’sdaughter.
6.Themanisalreadyd____
______.There’snothingwecando.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisstill__________（read）bymanypeople.
2.Theywillholda__________（discuss）aboutwhattodoontheEarth’sDay.
3.Youshouldreadanovelcarefullybefore__________（review）thework.
4.Asagreat__________（think）,hisideasareimportanttothepoliticsoftheworld.
5.Asweallknow,manywritersintheworldare__________（influence）byShakespeare.
III.完成句子
1.我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。
Iwonderifthelistenerscould______________________________myspeech.
2.怎么了为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃
____
________________Whydoeseveryonelooksoserious
3
.你为什么不和我们去爬山呢
______________________________climbthemountainwithus
4.顺便说一下,我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。
______________________________,wearegoingtoholdanEnglisheveningonSaturdaynigh
t.
5.我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗
CanI____________________theguessinggame
【易错精选】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1.Thelovestoryiss__________inasmallvillage.
2.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,Tommys__________wenttowork.
3.—Whereisyourgrandma
—Shehasgonetoaf__________.Oneofherbestfriendsdied.
4.—Lucy,someonen__________XuWeiiswaitingforyououtside.
—Okay,thankyou.
5.—Doyouknoww__________thegirlis
—Yes,she’sMrsWhite’sdaughter.
6.Themanisalreadyd____
______.There’snothingwecando.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisstill__________（read）bymanypeople.
2.Theywillholda__________（discuss）aboutwhattodoontheEarth’sDay.
3.Youshouldreadanovelcarefullybefore__________（review）thework.
4.Asagreat__________（think）,hisideasareimportanttothepoliticsoftheworld.
5.Asweallknow,manywritersintheworldare__________（influence）byShakespeare.
III.完成句子
1.我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。
Iwonderifthelistenerscould______________________________myspeech.
2.怎么了为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃
____
________________Whydoeseveryonelooksoserious
3
.你为什么不和我们去爬山呢
______________________________climbthemountainwithus
4.顺便说一下,我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。
______________________________,wearegoingtoholdanEnglisheveningonSaturdaynigh
t.
5.我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗
CanI____________________theguessinggame
【课后练习】
一、单项选择。
1.Itwasabadaccident---theyareluckytobe________.
A.liveB.aliveC.deadD.gone
2.Itisagreatbookanditisread______manypeople.
A.inB.onC.toD.by
3.Thiskindofrice__________inthesouthwestofChina.
A.growB.growsC.isgrownD.isgrowed
4.Shakespeare’splaysare______by_________ofpeople.
A.see;millionsB.saw;millionC.seen;millionD.seen;millions
5.Heisawriterinthe________________century.
A.nineteenB.nineteenthC.ninetyD.nineties
6.Ittellssome__________storiesaboutaboy.
A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement
7.Theyhideandwatch___________whentheyseepeoplecomingtothechurch.
A.atatimeB.foratimeC.sometimesD.everytime
8.Magazinesandnewspapers_________inthislibrary.
A.keepB.iskeptC.arekeepedD.arekept
9.Moretrees________hereeveryyear.
A.plantedB.areplantedC.areplantingD.cut
10.Thenoodles________bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome
A.aremadeB.ismadeC.makeD.made
11.Hetriestomakehisclass________andinteresting.
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively
12.Travellersaren’tallowed________mobilephoneswhileflying.
A.useB.touseC.usedD.using
13.Theclassroomsinourschool________everyday.
A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.arecleaning
14.IwillgotothepartyifIam__________.
A.invitedB.invitingC.inviteD.haveinvited
15.Tomescapes_________acavewithanotherfriend.
A.forB.toC.intoD.from
二、用所给的词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Theyaregreatbecausetheir_________（work）arestill_______（read）bymanypeopletoday.
2.We’restill______________（influence）byConfucius’sideas.
3.Whydon’tyou_______（join）inthediscussion.
4.Everyoneissurprised__________（see）thematfirst
5.Everyonethinkstheyare________（die）,theyfeelverysorry.
6.Heisa__________（live）andcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhat__________（do）.
7.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthe_____________（south）statesofAmericaatthattime.
8.Hewas___________（much）ateacherthanawriter.
三、将所给句子变成被动语态。
1.Thestudentsplaybasketball.
____________________________________________bystudents.
2.Thecommunityprovidesoldpeoplewithlunch.
Theoldpeople________________________________withlunch_________thecommunity.
3.Wereadthebook.
__________________________________________________.
4.ShespeaksEnglishwell.
_____________________________________well_______her.
5.Boystalkaboutsomesocialproblemsinclass.
Some___________________________________________byboysinclass.
四、根据中文意思完成英文句子
1.莎士比亚被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一。
Shakespeareisthought______________oneof_______________writersinEngland.
2.它仍被世界各地的人们阅读。
It_______still_________bypeople___________________.
3.它讲述了坏人如何为他们的行为受到惩罚。
Ittellshowbadpeople__________________theiractions.
4.我们每个人读一本喜欢的书，并且为讨论写一篇评论。
________________readsafavouritebookand___________________for
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