外研版九年级英语上册第十讲知识点及练习.docx

1、外研版九年级英语上册第十讲知识点及练习外研版九年级英语上册第 十 讲 Module 7 Great books【知识梳理】词汇和词组1.Whats up Whats wrong Whats the matter + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事2. more than 与其说不如说 3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行讨论4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没

2、意义。5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 have an influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响 I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way顺便问一下 dont you do sth. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事8. not as/so.as. 不如 . 9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 10. in the middle of 在.中间/中部 11. escape from 从逃跑 12. for

3、 a time 一度，一时，一段时间 13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价 How much did you pay for the book You will have to pay for what you have done

4、.16. in everyday English用日常英语17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为18. in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.19.grow up成长，长大 the time总是，一直 21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑22. turn the situation round扭转局势 23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present in return for h

5、is help.24. be included in被包括在.中25. for free无偿，免费 You will get a book for free. supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事 with sb.和某人一起生活 away逃跑，逃走 away拿走，带走30. Part of = a part of 一部分 lost迷路，丢失 school缺课，逃学用法集萃1. Whats up什么事2. describe .as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.3. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想4. Why dont you do.你为什

6、么不.呢5. Its a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事一般现在时的被动语态? 一、英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。? 如：?We?clean?the?classroom.?我们打扫教室。?主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。? 如：The?classroom?is?cleaned?(by?us).?教室被（我们）打扫。? 二、被动语态的构成：助动词be?+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）? 其中by意为“被?；由?”，表动作的执行者。? 如：The?glass?is?broken?by?that?

7、boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。?be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。? 如：English?is?widely?spoken?around?the?world.?（肯定式）? English?is?not?widely?spoken?around?the?world.?（否定式）? Is?English?widely?spoken?around?the?world?（疑问式）?Yes,?it?is./No,?it?isnt.? 三、被动语态的用法：? 在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。?如：This?coa

8、t?is?made?of?cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。?要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。?如：Her?bike?is?stolen.她的自行车被偷了。? 四、主、被动语态的转换：? 主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）?被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）?注意：? 1.?主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。? 主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。?主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。? 如：?(1)?People?grow?rice?in?the?south.?Rice?i

9、s?grown?(by?people)?in?the?south.? (2)?She?takes?care?of?the?baby.?The?baby?is?taken?care?of?(by?her).?2.?含有情态动词的被动语态?情态动词?+?be?+?及物动词的过去分词?+（by+宾语）?如：The?work?can?be?done.?这项工作很容易做。? Other?planets?may?be?visited?in?the?future.?将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。? 3.?主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to?.使役动词make/?have/?l

10、et?sb?do?sth?及感官动词see/?hear/?feel/?notice?sb?to?do?sth?如：they?heard?a?girl?sing?in?the?next?room?(by?them).?a?girl?was?heard?to?sing?in?the?next?room?(by?them).?被动语态的结构：? 肯定句：主语+?am?/?is?/?are?+?动词的过去分词?+(by+人代宾格?)+?其他? eg?.English?is?studied?(by?us?)?every?day.? 否定句：主语+?am?/?is?/?are?+?not?+?动词的过去分

11、词?+(by+人代宾格?)+?其他? eg.?English?is?not?studied?(by?us?)?every?day.? 疑问句：Is?English?not?studied?(by?us?)?every?day.?特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+?am?/?is?/?are?+主语+动词的过去分词+?其他【精讲精练】1. Every year millions of trees _ to prevent flood, droughts and sandstorms. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were pla

12、nted 2. The beautiful kite was made _ Uncle Wang. A. in B. by C. at D. to 3.Dont you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking_ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow children _by the nurse. A were looked after looked after D looked

13、after Internet _in your school - Yes,but the computer in our office has broken down. A Is, used B Is ,using C Has, used D. Does, use【随堂练习】I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1. The love story is s_ in a small village. 2. Though it was snowing heavily, Tommy s_ went to work. 3. Where is your grandma She has gone to

14、 a f_. One of her best friends died. 4. Lucy, someone n_ Xu Wei is waiting for you outside. Okay, thank you. 5. Do you know w_ the girl is Yes, shes Mrs Whites daughter. 6. The man is already d_. Theres nothing we can do.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is still _(read)by many people.

15、 2. They will hold a _(discuss)about what to do on the Earths Day. 3. You should read a novel carefully before _ (review) the work. 4. As a great _(think), his ideas are important to the politics of the world. 5. As we all know, many writers in the world are _ (influence) by Shakespeare. III. 完成句子1.

16、 我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。I wonder if the listeners could _ _ _my speech. 2. 怎么了 为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃 _ _ Why does everyone look so serious 3. 你为什么不和我们去爬山呢 _ _ _climb the mountain with us 4. 顺便说一下, 我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。 _ _ _, we are going to hold an English evening on Saturday night. 5. 我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗 Can I _ _the guessin

17、g game 【易错精选】I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1. The love story is s_ in a small village. 2. Though it was snowing heavily, Tommy s_ went to work. 3. Where is your grandma She has gone to a f_. One of her best friends died. 4. Lucy, someone n_ Xu Wei is waiting for you outside. Okay, thank you. 5. Do you know w

18、_ the girl is Yes, shes Mrs Whites daughter. 6. The man is already d_. Theres nothing we can do.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is still _(read)by many people. 2. They will hold a _(discuss)about what to do on the Earths Day. 3. You should read a novel carefully before _ (review) the

19、 work. 4. As a great _(think), his ideas are important to the politics of the world. 5. As we all know, many writers in the world are _ (influence) by Shakespeare. III. 完成句子1. 我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。I wonder if the listeners could _ _ _my speech. 2. 怎么了 为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃 _ _ Why does everyone look so serious 3

20、. 你为什么不和我们去爬山呢 _ _ _climb the mountain with us 4. 顺便说一下, 我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。 _ _ _, we are going to hold an English evening on Saturday night. 5. 我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗 Can I _ _the guessing game 【课后练习】一、单项选择。1. It was a bad accident- they are lucky to be _. A. live B. alive C. dead D. gone2. It is a great book a

21、nd it is read _ many people. A. in B. on C. to D. by3. This kind of rice _ in the southwest of China. A. grow B. grows C. is grown D. is growed 4. Shakespeares plays are _ by _of people. A. see; millions B. saw; million C. seen; million D. seen; millions 5. He is a writer in the _century. A. ninetee

22、n B. nineteenth C. ninety D. nineties 6. It tells some _stories about a boy. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 7. They hide and watch _ when they see people coming to the church. A. at a time B. for a time C. some times D. every time 8. Magazines and newspapers _ in this library. A. kee

23、p B. is kept C. are keeped D. are kept9. More trees _ here every year. A. planted B. are planted C. are planting D. cut 10. The noodles _ by my mother. Would you like to have some A. are made B. is made C. make D. made 11. He tries to make his class _ and interesting. A. live B. alive C. living D. l

24、ively 12. Travellers arent allowed _ mobile phones while flying. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 13. The classrooms in our school _ every day. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning 14. I will go to the party if I am _. A. invited B. inviting C. invite D. have invited 15. Tom esca

25、pes _ a cave with another friend. A. for B. to C. into D. from 二、用所给的词汇的正确形式填空。1. They are great because their _(work) are still _(read) by many people today.2.Were still _(influence) by Confuciuss ideas.3.Why dont you _(join) in the discussion.4. Everyone is surprised _(see) them at first5. Everyon

26、e thinks they are _(die), they feel very sorry.6. He is a _(live) and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what _(do).7. It describes peoples lives in the _(south) states of America at that time.8. He was _(much) a teacher than a writer.三、将所给句子变成被动语态。1. The students play basketball. _ by

27、students.2. The community provides old people with lunch. The old people _ with lunch _the community.3. We read the book. _.4. She speaks English well. _ well _ her.5. Boys talk about some social problems in class. Some _ by boys in class. 四、 根据中文意思完成英文句子1. 莎士比亚被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一。Shakespeare is thought _ one of _writers in England.2. 它仍被世界各地的人们阅读。It _ still _ by people _.3. 它讲述了坏人如何为他们的行为受到惩罚。It tells how bad people _ their actions.4. 我们每个人读一本喜欢的书，并且为讨论写一篇评论。_ reads a favourite book and _ for