担保法解释.docx
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担保法解释
担保法解释
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篇一:
担保法司法解释英文
(AdoptedbytheJudicialCommitteeoftheSupremePeople’sCourtatitsConferenceonSeptember29,2000)
ForthepurposeofensuringthecorrectapplicationoftheGuaranteeLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(hereinafterreferredtoas“theGuaranteeLaw”),basedonthejudicialpracticeandexperience,thefollowinginterpretationshavebeenmadeconcerningtheapplicationoflawswhilethepeople’scourtsarehandlingtheguaranteedisputes.
PartIInterpretationofGeneralPrinciples
Article1Aguaranteecreatedbythepartiesforthecreditor’srightsarisingfromcivilrelationsmaybeconsideredvalidifitconformstotheformsstipulatedintheGuaranteelawanddoesnotviolateanycompulsoryprovisioninlawsandregulations.
Article2Counter-guaranteeprovidermaybethedebtororsomeotherparties.Theformofcounter-guaranteemaybemortgageorpledgeofferedbythedebtor,orguarantee,mortgageorpledgeofferedbysomeotherparties.
Article3Whereanystateorganoranyinstitution,socialorganizationforthepublicgoodviolateslawstoprovideguarantee,theguaranteecontractshallbeinvalid.AnditshallbepunishedpursuanttoArticle5
(2)oftheGuaranteeLawifanylossiscausedtothecreditors.
Article4WhereanydirectorormanagerviolatesArticle60oftheCompanyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoprovideguaranteeforthedebtofthecompany’sshareholdersorotherpersons,theguaranteecontractshallbeinvalid.Thedebtorandtheguaranteeprovidershallbearjointcompensationliabilityforcreditor’slossunlessthecreditorknowsorshouldknowaboutthefact.
Article5Whereaguaranteeiscreatedwiththepropertythatisprohibitedbylawsandregulationsfromcirculating,orisnottransferable,theguaranteecontractshallbeinvalid.
Whereaguaranteeiscreatedwiththepropertyrestrictedbylawsandregulationsfromcirculating,thepeople’scourtshalldisposeofthepropertytorealizethecreditor’srightsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.
Article6Theforeignguaranteecontractshallbeinvalidunderanyofthefollowingcircumstances:
1.aforeignguaranteeisprovidedwithouttheapprovalorregistrationbyrelevantcompetentdepartments;
2.theguaranteeisprovidedtodomesticcreditorsforoverseaorganswithoutapprovalorregistrationbyrelevantcompetentdepartments;
3.theguaranteeisofferedtosecuretheregisteredcapitalofaforeign-investedenterpriseortheforeignparty’sexternaldebtofitsinvestmentinaforeign-investedenterprise;
4.aforeignexchangeguaranteeisprovidedbyafinancialorganwhosebusinessscopedoesnotincludeforeignexchangeguarantees,orbyanon-financialenterpriselegalpersonwithoutforeignexchangeincome;
5.theguaranteeproviderwillnotbearanyresponsibilityiftheprincipalcontractisalteredorthecreditortransferstherightofaforeignguaranteecontractwithoutconsentoftheguaranteeproviderorapprovalofrelevantcompetentdepartments,unlessitisotherwiseprovidedbyinlawsandregulations.
Article7Theguaranteeproviderandthedebtorshallassumejointcompensationliabilityforthecreditor’slossontheconditionthattheprincipalcontractisvalidwhiletheguaranteecontractisinvalidandthecreditorisnotinfault.Ifthecreditorandtheguaranteeproviderarebothinfault,thecivilliabilitythattheguaranteeprovidershouldassumeshallnotexceedhalfofthatthatthedebtorcan’tpayoff.
Article8Iftheguaranteecontractisinvalidduetotheinvalidityoftheprincipalcontractandtheguaranteeproviderisnotinfault,heshallnotassumeanycivilobligation.Iftheguaranteeproviderisinfault,heshallbearnotmorethanonethirdoftheobligationthatcan’tbefulfilledbythedebtor.
Article9Theguaranteeprovidermayhaverecourseagainstthedebtorafterassumingcompensationliabilitytothecreditorinthecaseofinvalidguaranteecontract.Theguaranteeprovidermayalsorequirethecounter-guaranteeproviderinfaulttobeartheliabilitywithinthecompensationscope.
Theguaranteeprovidermaybringalawsuitagainstthedebtororthe
counter-guaranteeprovideronthebasisofthefactthatthecompensationhasbeenmade.
Article10Afterterminationoftheprincipalcontract,theguaranteeprovidershallstillbeliabletothedebtorforthelatter’scivilobligationunlessitisotherwisestipulatedbytheguaranteecontract.
Article11Theactofconcludingaguaranteecontractbythelegalrepresentativeorpersoninchargeofajudicialpersonorotherorganizationsbeyondtheirpurviewofauthorizationshallbevalid,exceptwhenthecounterpartyknowsorshouldknowaboutsuchfact.
Article12Theperiodofguaranteeagreeduponbythepartiesorrequired