广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校学年度高一英语第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校学年度高一英语第一次月考试题无答案
东莞市松山湖莞美学校2020学年度第一学期第一次月考试
高一英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一大题听力（15*1=15分）
根据下面的两段录音，用合适的单词填空，每段录音听两遍。
【A】
IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailway
（1）stationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomy
（2）hotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestion（3）severaltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Iama（4）foreigner,Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Myteacher（5）neverspokeEnglishlikethat!
TheporterandIlookedateach（6）otherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.“You’llsoonlearnEnglish!
”hesaid.I（7）wonder,inEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferent（8）language.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon’tunderstandthem!
DotheyspeakEnglish?
【B】
Ihavejust（9）receivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreat（10）numberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust（11）boughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe（12）centreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewill（13）flytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroad（14）before,soheisfindingthis（15）tripveryexciting.
第二大题单选题（20*1=20分）
16.YourChineseis_____fluentasanativespeaker.
A.asB.moreC.muchD.most
17.MidwesternChinawillgiveyouenoughchancesin_____fortune.
A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes
18.Whichtransportdoyouprefer,bus____train?
A.andB.orC.ofD.infrontof
19.Theliquid______andbubbles（泡泡）flowedoverthepan.
A.washotB.boiledC.cooledD.jumped
20.Theyfinallyreachedthetown______alongjourneyinthedesert.
A.beforeB.withinC.justD.after
21.Wecan’tignore____mayhappenduringthatcomingflood.
A.whoB.whenC.whatD.why
22.Thebabysitter_____thereforaboutanhour,tryingtocalmdownthecryingbaby.
A.hasB.beenC.hasbeenD.tobe
23.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked
24.Netherlands,abeautifulcountry,____inwestEurope.
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay
25.There_____aseriesofcaraccidentsonthefreewaydueto（因为）theheavyfog.
A.happenB.happenedC.happeningD.tohappen
26.Dusk_____thelittlegirlwanderingabout（游荡）inthestreet,crying.
A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofind
27.Sheisawoman_____thirstsforpower.
A.whenB.whoC.whichD.what
28.Tomtoldmethatmyoldhousewasjust____allover.
A.dustB.dustsC.dustyD.dusting
29.Shefound___difficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
A.itB.thatC.thenD.what
30.Iwaslateforthefirsttrain_____Ihadgotuplatethatmorning.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.apartfromD.infrontof
31.Don’t_____;you’llrecoversoon.
A.nervousB.benervousC.tonervousD.nervously
32.Theyare________shipsfromChinasailingaroundtheFishingIsles.
A.officeB.officerC.officialD.offices
33.Thestoneexactlyfellintothehole_____ahuge“bang”!
A.inB.onC.aboutD.with
34.Here____sometipstohelpyou.
A.isB.amC.areD.were
35.Anelevatorcancarryyoutoevery_____youwanttogo.
A.floorB.floorsC.buildingD.buildings
第三大题完型填空（20*1.5=30分）
Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade__36____toconquerotherpartsoftheworldand___37___that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheir___38____,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
___39___Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindEnglish.Lookatthisexample:
BritishBetty:
Wouldyouliketoseemy___40___?
AmericanAmy:
Yes,I’dliketo___41___yourapartment.
SowhyhasEnglishchanged__42___?
Actuallyalllanguageschangeand__43__whenculturesmeetandcommunicate__44__eachother.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery__45__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwas__46___moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeaktoday.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew___47___enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan____48___before.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.
Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:
___49___SamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebster___50___TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thelattergaveaseparate__51___toAmericanEnglishspelling.
Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___52___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers___53___BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.__54____thattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica__55__SouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?
Onlytimewilltell.
36、
A.voyages
B.journey
C.travel
D.meaning
37、
A.because
B.becauseof
C.evenif
D.so
38、
A.one
B.first
C.second
D.language
39、
A.New
B.Foreigners
C.Native
D.Second
40、
A.class
B.flat
C.book
D.bag
41、
A.comeon
B.comein
C.comeupto
D.comeback
42、
A.intime
B.ontime
C.time
D.overtime
43、
A.develop
B.developed
C.developing
D.todevelop
44、
A.to
B.on
C.in
D.with
45、
A.same
B.differentin
C.differentfrom
D.assameas
46、
A.based
B.base
C.tobase
D.another
47、
A.set
B.sellers
C.settlers
D.sell
48、
A.again
B.after
C.before
D.ever
49、
A.later
B.third
C.second
D.first
50、
A.write
B.wrote
C.read
D.listen
51、
A.identity
B.identities
C.write
D.read
52、
A.to
B.and
C.or
D.so
53、
A.evenif
B.so
C.becauseof
D.because
54、
A.So
B.Since
C.During
D.As
55、
A.forexample
B.so
C.for
D.suchas
第四大题阅读理解（20*2=40分）
【A】
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:
CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly!
TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.However,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostexactlythesame,forthereareonlysmalldifferencesinthefollowingsmallareas.
ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyasmallnumberofwordsareuseddifferently.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishtendtousewordslike“lift”,“flat”and“underground”whileAmericansprefer“elevator”,“apartment”and“subway”etc.
TheseconddifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinpronunciation.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthesewords.
Thethirddifferenceisingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
’whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”
Anotherdifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewkindsofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,“colour”,“programme”,“metre”and“theatre”areBritishwhile“color”,“program”,“meter”and“theater”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
56.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishare.
A.verydifferentlanguage
B.completelythesame
C.differentonlyinsmallareas
D.quitedifferentfromeachother
57.WhichofthefollowingwordsareNOTBritishEnglish?
A.color
B.theatre
C.metre
D.programme
58.usuallysay“Haveyouacamera?
”
A.BritishEnglish
B.AmericanEnglish
C.Children
D.Teachers
59.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.
A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim
B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.thegrammaristoohardforhim
D.thespellingistoohardforhim
60.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.
A.spelling
B.pronunciation
C.grammar
D.alloftheabove
【B】
ChrisJonesrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinthesouthofLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.
R:
WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?
C:
Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytomakeatriparoundIndiawasonanelephant.
R:
Whatdidyoudonext?
C:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant;Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarryp
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