湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习.docx

湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习.docx

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湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习

2021年湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习（3）

【导语】要想拿到学位证书，一定要通过学位英语考试，为帮助各位考生熟悉各类考点，小编为大家准备了202*年湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习（3）。

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ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainene-myisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe"Netherlands"whichmeans"lowland."Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.

Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.-TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual,Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!

Thisisbecausethelandissolow.

Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.

Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.

Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworking.Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.

Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.Even′Amsterdam′sgreatairportwasbuiltonreclaimedland.

1.WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause__________.

A.theseaistoorough

B.thelandislowerthanthesea

C.thedykescannotkeepthefloodsout

D.theweatheristoorough

答案：

B

2.Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby__________.

A.thefloodsfrombrokendykes

B.thethreerivers

C.thelowtidesandhightides

D.manypassagesoftherivers

答案：

B

解析：

细节判断题。

第二段开头提到：

Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem（三条大的河也是一个问题），所以选B。

选项D中说到河流的分支，这是属于三条大河所造成的问题，不能作为本题的选项。

3.TheHollandreclaimlandfromtheseainorderto__________.

A.preventfloods

B.maketheircountrylarger

C.maketheircountrymorebeautiful

D.havemorefarmland

答案：

B

解析：

细节判断题。

第三段开头提到：

Thebattleagainstthewaterneverend，buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercounty（与洪水的斗争一直没有停，但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家）。

所以选B。

4.Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeverybadfloodsbecause__________.

A.thewaterwillrunbackathightide

B.theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweather

C.thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend

D.thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland

答案：

D

解析：

细节判断题。

第五段开头提到：

Becausethelandissolow，waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground，选项D正是这句话的改写。

5.Theword"polder"means__________.

A.apieceofnewly-claimedland

B.asmallisland

C.anewlybuiltdyke

D.alongcanal

答案：

A

解析：

语义词义题。

最后一段提到：

Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder（重新收回的土地叫开拓地）。

所以答案是A。

2021年湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习

（2）

【导语】通往成功的路是奋斗，一路上我们应不停止一日努力，不放弃一切机会，不报一丝侥幸心理，踏实学习，坚持积累，相信参加202*年成人英语三级的考生都能通过考试，获得学位证书。

202*年湖北成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习

（2），你要认真对待哦。

Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationcanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.

BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexistingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse—thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.Forhomeownersandfam-iliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous（同时的）accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noqueuesandnodelay.Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimprovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mailsanddatabases.

Entireoperationscangoonline.

1.Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomyis__________.

A.further

B.critical

C.costly

D.global

答案：

B

【答案详解】

逻辑推理题。

从文中Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy（宽带技术被看做新数字经济的关键所在）可推断出，宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。

2.Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?

A.Itdependsonthelengt