高中英语校本作业必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note含答案.docx

高中英语校本作业必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note含答案.docx

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高中英语校本作业必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案

人教版必修3

校本作业13Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1.Iliketohaveicecreamford________.

2.Theboywas________（尖叫）withpain.

3.It’simpossibletocuta________（菠萝）withsuchadullknife.

4.It’sveryr________ofhertoleavewithouttellingus.

5.Idon’tmind.I________,Iamdelightedtohelp.

6.Everybody________（鞠躬）asthequeenwalkedintotheroom.

7.It’seitherag________diamond,oraverygoodfake.

8.Igavethedogsomelovelys________,buthejustlookeddownhisnoseatit!

9.IhopeIrememberedtoasktheb________nottocutmyhairtooshort.

10.Hecleanedthecarwithanonly________（抹布）.

【参考答案】

l.dessert 2.screaming3.pineapple 4.rude5.Indeed 

6.bowed  7.genuine 8.steak  9.barber  10.rag

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonly________（permit）tocookinthekitchen.

2.InEnglishlawapersonis________（account）innocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.

3.Nancyfoundalostdog________（wander）aroundthelocalelementaryschool.

4.Stop________（scream），wecanhearyouclearly.

5.Therewerenumerousdiving________（spot）intheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.

6.They________（seek）invainforsomewheretoshelter.

7.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，hesimply________（stare）downathisfingers.

8.Thepoliceman’s________（rude）arousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeople________（rude）.

9.AlthoughIhavemuch________（believe）inhim，Idon’t________（believable）thisstory.Heisalwaystellingus________（believable）things.

10.Whyareyouso________（patient）toyourstudents？

Youmustlearntotreatthem________（patient）becauseteachingisajobthatrequiresbothskillsand________（patient）.

【参考答案】

1.permitted2.accounted　3.wandering　4.screaming　5.spots

6.sought　7.stared　8.rudeness；rudely　9.belief；believe；unbelievable

10.impatient；patiently；patience

III.单句语法填空

1.Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove________（manner）inpublic.

2.Soon，Iheardher________（scream）,＂Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed！

＂

3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________（lose）forwords.

4.Afterthefirstexpedition，Larry’slaterdiving________（adventure）onlygotbetterandbetter.

5.Herfamilywasshortofmoney,________（account）forhernotcontinuingherstudies.

6.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit________thespot.

7.________（how）hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithout________（cut）downtheamountyoueat.

8.Peopleare________（rude）todaybecausetheyarerushedandmore＂timepoor＂thaneverbefore.

9.Asisknowntoall，________（stare）atothersisimpolite.

10.Hequiteagreeswithyou.As________me，Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.

【参考答案】

1.manners2.screaming　3.lost　4.adventures

5.accounting6.on　7.However；cutting　8.ruder

9.staring　10.for

IV.单项填空

1.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto________havebeenmarked.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示对论文中有标注的地方要特别注意。

payspecialattentionto后需接宾语，同时宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。

what相当于thethingsthat，既能引导宾语从句，又能充当宾语从句的主语，故C项正确。

2.—What’syourplanforthisweekend?

—________.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygoforapicnic.

A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.ItdependsD.Don’tmentionit

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。

对方询问这个周末的计划，根据答语＂Ifweatherpermits,Imaygoforapicnic＂可知，要看情况而定。

Itdepends＂看情况而定＂，符合语境。

Forgetit＂没关系，别提它了＂；Itdoesn’tmatter＂不要紧＂；Don’tmentionit＂（别人道谢时回答）不客气＂。

3.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword

C.ThatistosayD.What’smore

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：

如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，他们会感到自己是被需要的。

而且，他们将学会照顾自己。

onthecontrary＂与此相反＂;inaword＂总之＂,表示归纳总结;thatistosay＂也就是说，换句话说＂；what’smore＂更有甚者，更为重要的是＂，表示递进。

此处表示递进，故选D。

4.Themanwhoisknown________usisknown________agreatscientist.

A.to;toB.as;asC.to;asD.to;for

【答案】C

【解析】beknownto为……所知；beknownas作为……而出名。

C项符合语境。

5.Peoplearoundtheworldare________theJapanesegovernmenttofacethehistorywithacorrectattitudenow.

A.answeringforB.pushingfor

C.accountingforD.caringfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史。

根据句意可知，这里用pushfor表示＂施压争取，反复要求＂。

answerfor＂对……负责＂；accountfor＂解释，说明＂；carefor＂照料，喜欢＂。

6.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。

how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。

7.—Iwon’tbeinfordinnertonight.

—Well,________you’dtoldmeearlier.

A.IhopeB.IwishC.IforgotD.Iremember

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据hadtold的提示并结合语境，应选择B。

注意wish后的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去的愿望不符，因此使用过去完成时。

8.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which________myappearance.

A.accountsforB.turnsup

C.dressesupD.cutsdown

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

事实上，我是通过做义工挣得了船票，这就是我成了现在这个样子的原因。

accountfor＂是……的说明（或原因）＂；turnup＂到来，露面＂；dressup＂装扮，修饰＂；cutdown＂减少，削减＂。

A项符合句意。

9.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。

由时间状语sofarthisyear可知此处用现在完成时,选D。

10.Thepolicespottedathief________thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.

A.stealingB.stealC.robbedD.picking

【答案】A

【解析】考査动词辨析。

spot意为＂发现＂，其后跟stealing作补语。

关键词atthistimeyesterday暗示要用现在分词。

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物。

I.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

【文章大意】本文写于CharlesDickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了CharlesDickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors...Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。

故选C。

2.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段Dickens’greatnessisunchallenged.和列举的CharlesDickens小说的影响可知，把他和MonaLisa相比是为了说明CharlesDickens在英国小说方面的重要性和MonaLisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。

3.A【解析】写作意图题。

根据文中对CharlesDickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.可知本文是写于CharlesDickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。

故选A。

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.1,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills.Theyhadbeen6thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays7.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome8.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert9thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof10.＂What’sthat?

＂heasked.＂That’sthe11treasure,＂saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy