高三英语月考期中试题新 版 新人教版.docx
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高三英语月考期中试题新版新人教版
2019高三英语11月月考(期中)试题
说明:
答题时间100分钟,总分120分。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
“Allanimalproductscontainmuchmoreconcentratedlevelsofpesticidesresidue(杀虫剂残留)thaneithervegetablesorgrains.Redmeat,chickenandfishcontainnobeneficialcarbonhydrates(碳水化合物),fiber...
“Fishcontainfarmoreheavymetalsandindustrialpollutantsthanlandanimals...
“Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatvegetarianshavelimitedfoodchoices.Justtheoppositeistrue.Vegetarianscommonlyeatawidervarietyoffoodsthanmostmeateaters.”
―“VegetarianFAQ”,NorthAmerican
VegetarianSociety
“ThemoreIgoteducatedaboutcrueltreatment,itreallywasano-brainertobecomeavegetarian.Youknow,noonewouldbarbecuetheirfamilydog.Youknow,apigorachickenisn’tdifferent.Theyarejustasgentleasadogoracat...”
—Publicserviceannouncement,MikeNess
“I’mnotavegetarianbecauseIenjoyeatingmeat.Meatisnutritiousfood,andIbelievetherearewaystoeatmeatthatareinkeepingwithmyenvironmentalandethical(道德的)values.Idon’tmakethedecisiontoeatmeatlightly.Meat-eatinghasalwaysbeenamessybusiness,shadowedbytheshameofkilling...
“Ihaveasincererespectforvegetarians,fortheyhaveactuallydonetheworkofthinkingthroughtheconsequencesoftheireatingdecisions,somethingmostoftherestofushavenotdone.MyownexaminationofthoseconsequenceshasledmetotheconclusionthateatingasmallamountofmeatfromcertainkindsoffarmsissomethingIcanfeelgoodabout.”
―“AnimalWelfare:
FAQ&Useful
Links”,MichaelPollan
“Thecenterpieceofatrulyhealthydietmustbeanimalfoods.Thatmeansalargepartofmeat,seafood,eggsorrawdairyatjustabouteverymeal.Thatishowonerecoversfromvegetarianismandbuildslastinghealthandstrength.”
—“RecoveringfromVegetarianism”,
RonSchmid
1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedin“VegetarianFAQ”?
A.Fishisbetterforhumanhealththanchicken.
B.Vegetariansaremuchhealthierthanmeateaters.
C.Therearemorekindsofplantfoodsthananimalproducts.
D.Thereismorepesticideinvegetablesthaninanimalproducts.
2.WhatmightMichaelPollanagreewith?
A.Vegetariansarethoughtful.
B.Meat-eatingshouldbeforbidden.
C.Vegetariansdosomethingunnecessary.
D.Meat-eatingishelpfulfortheenvironment.
3.Whattopicisdiscussedinthetext?
A.Whatarehealthyfoods?
B.Howtogetthebestnutrition.
C.Reasonstobecomevegetarians.
D.Shouldpeoplebecomevegetarians?
B
IwaswatchingFamilyFeudafewyearsagowhentheyaskedsomethinglike“What’sonethingyouwantyourpilottobe?
”Andoneoftheanswerswas“Aman.”Yes,Iwasupset,butthatjustinspiredmemore.It’srareenoughtoseewomenpilots—forthefirsttwoyearsofmyflighttrainingclasses,Iwastheonlyfemalestudent—andevenmoreunusualtoseeapilotwho’sawomanofcolor.Blackwomenmakeupabout7percentoftheU.S.population,butlessthan1percentofpilots.Andofcourse,mostofthemareabitolderthanIam.IjustgraduatedfromhighschoolinMay.
Mymomiscrazyaboutaviation(航空),soshealwaystookmetoairshowswhenIwasyounger.We’dwatchtheThunderbirdsorBlueAngles,andI’dgetpilots’autographs(亲笔签名).Withherencouragement,IstartedtakinglessonsafterIturned12.Friendswouldaskmetohangout,andI’dsay,“Sorry,Ihaveaflight”—they’dlookatmeasifIhadfourheads.ButtheairfeltlikewhereIwassupposedtobe.
Flyingisamazingformanyreasons.Youcanseethebeautyonlyfromaboveandvisitimpressiveplaces.Buttome,oneofthecoolestthingsisbeinginchargeoftheplaneandholdingthecontrols.Iplantoflythebigjetsasanairlinetransportpilot,whichmeansdoinglotsofgroundtraining,banking1,500hoursofflighttime,andearningabunchofcertificates.
OnmyfirstplaneridewhenIwas4,theflightattendants(乘务员)gavemealittlepinwithwings.Wetookapictureofmestandingnexttothecaptain.WhowouldhaveguessedthatsomedayI’dbesittinginhisseat?
4.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetafterhearingtheanswer?
A.Itwastoosimple.B.Itdealtwithracialdifferences.
C.Ittalkedaboutpilotsnegatively.D.Itwasprejudicedagainstwomen.
5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutblackwomen?
A.Theyareuncommonsightsinflighttrainingclasses.
B.Theymakeup7percentoftheU.S.pilots.
C.Mostofthemarehighschoolgraduates.
D.Fewofthemareinterestedinaviation.
6.What’stheauthor’smom’sattitudetoherbecomingapilot?
A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.
7.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasfouryearsold?
A.Shesatinacaptain’sseat.B.Shehadahardplaneride.
C.Shewasgiftedawingedpin.D.Shehelpedsome