湖北省八校届高三第一次联考英语1.docx
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湖北省八校届高三第一次联考英语1
2011届高三第一次联考
英语试题
考试时间:
2010年12月31日下午15∶00~17∶00
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Inordertopromoteitsbrand,HarvardUniversityhasputalotofmoneyandtimetolaunchanadvertising________.
A.campaignB.struggleC.movementD.promotion
22.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand_________,it'seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.
A.appreciationB.inspirationC.satisfactionD.ambition
23.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda(n)_______welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson.
A.romanticB.bureaucraticC.enthusiasticD.optimistic
24.It'sbeenadifficulttimebut,onthe_______side,Ifeelphysicallyfine.
A.primitiveB.originalC.uniqueD.positive
25.Mary,whosefatherpassedawayforsmokingabuse,cried,“Anyassumptionthatsmokingisbeneficialis_________absurd.”
A.totallyB.nearlyC.rarelyD.merely
26.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodothewrongthing,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,but_______yourhost.
A.scareB.upsetC.teaseD.blame
27.Aftercarefulconsideration,Idecideto________mycurrentpostsoastorealizemylong-helddream. [来源:
学科网]
A.dismissB.rejectC.resignD.ignore
28.Rescuershadto__________thesearchbecauseofworseningweathercondition.
A.takeoffB.calloffC.cutoffD.showoff[来源:
学&科&网]
29.AcatinLondonhasbeentakingabusregularly.Thedriverevenknowswhereto______thisspecialpassenger.
A.putdownB.pickoutC.leavebehindD.dropout
30.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremosto
fhislife,___________theoccasionalvisittohishometown.
A.apartfromB.butforC.insteadofD.regardlessof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmas,AnnSutton,asocialworker,alwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.Thisyear,Kinzie,Ann’sseven-year-olddaughter,was31thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoayoungmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryandwas32her12-month-oldson,Evan,andher12-year-oldbrother,Kenny,byherself.
Ata33dinner,thephonerang.Arepresentativefromalocalcharitywascallingtosaythatthe34AnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadbeencancelled.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheerfadeawayfromherchildren'sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,she35downfromherchairandranfromtheroom.Now,itdidn'tfeelmuch36Christmasanymore.Kinziereturned,herfacesetwithdetermination.Shehadopenedupherpiggy37,andnowshecountedoutthecoinsandbrokendollar38,onebyone,ontothediningtable:
$3.30.Everythingshehad.
“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit'snotmuch.39maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”
Then40everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses.AddingtoKinzie'sgiftbecameagame,witheveryone41forloosechange.Bythetimethesearchended,therewasasmallmountainofbillsandaneatpileofcoins.The42:
$130,plentyforaChristmasforthree.“Godmultipliedyourgift,”AnnsaidtoKinzie.
Thatevening,Kinziewentwithhermotherandsisterto43themoney.
OnChristmasEve,Ann44throughthepouringraintothesmallcottagewherethefamilylived.WhenAshleyopenedthedoor,Annstoodunderherumbrellaand45theastonishedwomanamerryChristmas.Thenshebeganto46thegiftsfromthecar,handingthemtoAshleyonebyone.Ashleylaughedindisbelief,andstillthepresentscame.Annabandonedtheumbrella,andtheyoungwomanjoinedherint
herain,passinggifts47toKenny.“Please,canIopenupjustonetonight?
”hebegged.Soonbothwomenwere48totheskin,andsurprisehadturnedtosomething49,thekindofjoythatbroughtthemclosetotears.
Reflectingonalittlegirl'sgenerosity,Ashleysaysshehopesshe'llonedaybeabletodosomethingsimilarforsomeoneelsein50.“Kinziecouldhaveusedthatmoneyforherself,butshegaveitaway,”Ashleysays.“She'sthetypeofkidI'dlikemysontogrowuptobe.”
31.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.puzzled
32.A.raisingB.teachingC.helpingD.protecting
33.A.sorrowfulB.joyfulC.pitifulD.grateful
34.A.rewardB.jobC.aidD.prize
35.A.kneltB.fellC.rolledD.slipped
36.A.likeB.atC.overD.for
37.A.pocketB.caseC.basketD.bank
38.A.checksB.billsC.receiptsD.signs
39.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.or
40.A.hopefullyB.luckilyC.obviouslyD.suddenly
41.A.huntingB.strugglingC.rushingD.trading
42.A.goalB.budgetC.totalD.maximum
43.A.spendB.saveC.distributeD.collect
44.A.lookedB.droveC.wanderedD.walked
45.A.owedB.offeredC.broughtD.wished
46.A.unloadB.separateC.divideD.choose
47.A.outB.insideC.downD.up
48.A.wetB.excitedC.closeD.familiar
49.A.sadderB.heavierC.wilderD.deeper
50.A.vainB.storeC.needD.touch
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vampires(吸血鬼)
Vampirestoriesgobackthousandsofyears.Theactswenowassociatewithvampires,suchasrisingfromthegraveanddrinkingblood,werepopularizedbyeasternEuropeanstories.
Mostearlyculturescreatedstoriestoexplainthingstheydidn’tunderstand.Forexample,hairandnailscontinuetogrowafterpeopledie,whichhasalreadybeenprovedpossiblebymodernscience.
Thesefactswereunknowntomostpeopleinthe19thcentury,however.Asaresult,thelegendssurroundingsuchmysterieswerekeptalive.
CountDracula
In1897,IrishwriterBramStoker’snovelDraculawaspublished,spreadingthevampirestoriestoamassaudience.Inthenovel,theCountDraculaofTransylvania,a500-year-oldvampire,hasdrunkhiscountrydryandmustmovetoEnglandinsearchofnewvictims.Draculameans“sonofthedragon”or“sonofthedevil”inRomania.
Werewolf
Thestoryofahalf-
man,half-wolfbeastisasoldasthatofvampires,andalmostasvaried.Inmostwerewolfstories,however,abeastwouldsilentlyentersettlementsatnightandstealayoungchildorananimal.
Themostcommonexplanationofwerewolfstoriesisthatthebeastwasusuallyanordinarywolf.Thegeneticdisorder,whichcausestoomuchbodyhair,mayalsohavehelpedtopopularizethestory.
Frankenstein
ThisisafictionalscientistcreatedbyBritishwriterMaryShellyin1818.DrFrankensteinlivesinacastleandissoaddictedtomakinglivingbeingsfrompartsofdeadbodiesthatherefusestomarry.
ThestoryofFrankensteinmayhavebeenplantedinShe
lly’smindsinceshevisitedCastleFrankensteininGermany,whereanalchemist(炼金术士)triedtodoexperimentswiththeaimofmakingpeoplelivelonger.[来源:
学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
TheI
nvisibleMan
InHGWells’1897story,ayoungscientistcalledGriffin,managestomakehimselfinvisible.Buthecannotfindawaytobecomevisibleagain.Hethenwantstomakeuseofhissuperpowerbutfinallyhasgonemad.Wells’taleowesagreatdebttoGreekphilosopherPlato’sbookRepublic.
51.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.
A.OriginsofGhostsB.TalesofHorrorC.ExcitingStoriesD.ScienceFictions
52.Thepeopleinthe19thcenturydidNOTknow_________.
A.whyvampiresdrankblood
B.whydeadpeoplerosefromthegrave
C.thatvampiresalwayskepttheirnails
D.thathaircouldcontinuetogrowafterpeopledied
53.Whatdomostofthewerewolfstorieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebeastoftensilentlyenteredsettlementsatnightandstolealittlechild.
B.Thewerewolfwasingeneticdisorderandsohadalotofbodyhair.
C.Anordinarywolfwouldentersettlementsatnightandstealachild.
D.Thebeastwassometimesahalf-manandsometimesahalf-wolf.
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutFrankensteinandtheInvisibleMan?
A.Theywereproducedbasedonthewriters’realexperience.
B.Theyweretheproducersofscienceandtechnology.
C.Theywerenotwellsuitedtotheirsurroundings.
D.Theywerefolklegendsinthewriters’homeland.
B
ThefirsttwoandahalfyearsofAmericancontrolofthePanamaCanalweredevotedonlytopreparationforhumanliving.Energieswerecommittedtoestablishsuitablehouses,hotels,andkitchens.FoodsupplieswerebuiltupandtheabilityoftheexistingPanamaRailwaysystemwasincreased.Inaddition,alargePanamaCanallaborforcewasenrolled(招收)andorganizedunderacivilgovernment.Withallthisactivity,theneedforimprovedsanitationsoonbecameapparent.ImprovingtheuncleanconditionswasoneofthegreatestdifficultiesinbuildingthePanamaCanal.ColonelWilliamC.Gorgassteppedupandtookchargeofimprovingthesesanitaryandworkingconditions.
WiththeleadershipofGorgas,manynewdepartmentsofsanitationwerefounded.Separatedepartmentseachundertookdifferenttasks.Somehealthdepartmentswereinchargeofhospitals,othersinthemanagementofhealthmatters,andstillotherstookchargeofsanitationinspections.Committeeswerealsoformedtolookafterthebasicwelfareofthelaborers.
Thesanitationworkincludedclearingland,establishingquarantine(检疫)facilities,andtakingcareofsickandinjuredlaborersinhospitals.Ontopofthis,anoperationunderGorgas'c