无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题含答案

无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据图文内容列要点。

   Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

   Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

   Currentnewspapersandmagazines

   ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

   Helpfullibrarystaff

   Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!

Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

   Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

   Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.

【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。

（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ，故答案是right。

（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，studentIDcard，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。

（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

   However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

   ________

   ________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

   ________

   ________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

   ________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

【答案】B；E；D；A；C

3．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200gdarkchocolate           50gbutter

4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）   50ghoney

Instructions

________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.

________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.

________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.

________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.

Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.

________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

     E.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.

E.Don'tworry!

It'llprobablyneverhappen.

F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.

   I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.

________

   Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.

________

   Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?

Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.

________

   WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.

________

   Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:

IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.

________

   IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.

【答案】F；E；B；D；A

5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

   Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.

   Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?

Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.

   Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.

   Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.

   Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.

（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?

（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?

（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.

（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?

【答案】

（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.

（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）

（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.

（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…

（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

     Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying. Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

   Herearethreestages（阶段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

   Beforeclass

   Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

   Duringclass

   Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes. Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.”and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.

    Afterclass

    Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（准确的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.

Takingnotes

________

Theinformationthatis________bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.

Stages

________class

※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento________whatwascovered.

※________tounderstandnewinformation.

Duringclass

※________toyourteachercarefully.

※Besureto________theimportantpoints.

※Writethemdown________.

Afterclass

※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto________yourquestions.

※Askforyour________help.

【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。

⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。

故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他们提供的信息对你