全国硕士研究生招生考试试题外国语专业综合B卷及参考答案.docx

全国硕士研究生招生考试试题外国语专业综合B卷及参考答案.docx

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全国硕士研究生招生考试试题外国语专业综合B卷及参考答案

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2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题

科目名称：

外语专业综合（□A卷B卷）科目代码：

620

考试时间：

3小时满分150分

可使用的常用工具：

无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）

注意：

所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

本试卷由A,B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。

所有题目均须用英语答卷。

共七大题，83个小题，小题连续编号。

誊写答案时，请按下列格式：

PartAComprehensiveEnglish

I.Synonyms

1.2.3.4.56.7.8.9.10.

……

II.Structure.

26.27.28.29.30……

III.Sentenceparaphrase.

41.……

IV.Readingcomprehension.

46.47.48.49.50……

PartBLinguistics

V.Generallinguisticsknowledge.

56.57.58.59.60……

VI.Explaintheterms.

76.

77.……

VII.Answerthequestions.

81.

82.

83.

PartA:

ComprehensiveEnglish

I.Vocabulary.（25X1’=25points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare25sentences,eachwithanunderlinedwordorphrase.FollowingeachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorexpression.

1.Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct’slocaldistributors.

A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive

2.JaneandTomhavebeenabletoreconciletheirdifferenceandareahappyfamilyagain.

A.settleB.arrangeC.balanceD.pacify

3.Givingthechildproblemshecan’tsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.

A.baffleB.worryC.alarmD.cultivate

4．Whenwewereinthemountains,weoftenfoundourselvesentirelyenvelopedbythefog.

A.confinedB.surroundedC.darkenedD.blocked

5.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,itwasoneroustaxesthatledtothePeasantsRevoltinEnglandin1381.

A.multipleB.unjustC.burdensomeD.infamous

6.InancientEgyptianpaintings,royalfiguresweredifferentiatedbymakingthemseveraltimeslargerthanothers.

A.distinguishedB.estrangedC.deferredD.enlarged

7.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecenttimes.

A.bellicoseB.exhaustedC.cautiousD.strange

8.Theplainerabowerbird’splumage,themorebrightlyitdecoratesitsnesttoattractamate.

A.morespectacularB.dullerC.flatterD.moremelancholy

9.AdversereviewsintheNewYorkpressmaygreatlychangetheprospectsofanewBroadwayproduction.

A.additionalB.encouragingC.unfavorableD.subversive

10.Theheadofthenavyheapedscornonboththemethodsandmotivesoftheconspirators.

A.admirationB.passionC.contemptD.offense

11.InthePacificNorthwest,asclimateandtopographyvary,sodothespeciesthatprevailintheforests.

A.dominateB.reproduceC.rebuildD.invade

12．Therearestillsomeoutdatedprejudiceslurkinginthemindsofindividuals.

A.existingB.hidingC.remainingD.emerging

13.Inbuyingasuit,adifferenceoftencentsinpriceisnegligible.

A.negligentB.negotiableC.insignificantD.consequential

14.Don’tmeddleinmyaffairs,andinfactIcanhandlethemproperlybymyself.

A.interfereB.interestC.involveD.attend

15.Deathensuedasaresultofsuffocation.

A.heartfailureB.anaccidentC.diseaseD.asphyxiation

16.Thereportwasunusualinthatitisinsinuatedcorruptiononthepartoftheminister.

A.deniedB.suggestedC.reprisalD.lossofprofit

17.Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.

A.hauledB.compressedC.compiledD.harnessed

18.Thehumantreatmentofprisonersisendorsedbythemajorityofpeopleinthesociety.

A.encounteredB.endowedC.quenchedD.supported

19.AfterreadingPhilipMorrison’spaperongamma-rayastronomyin1959,afellowphysicistwaspromptedtoask,“Wouldn’tusinggamma-raysbeagoodwaytocommunicateacrossthegalaxy?

”

A.petitionedB.cautionedC.motivatedD.requested

20．ThetypicalshoeoftheMiddleAgeswasasoft,clingingmoccasinthatextendedtotheankle.

A.close-fittingB.comfortableC.cleverlymadeD.leather

21.DuringtherainyseasontheMississippiRivermaycarryawayhundredsofacresofvaluabletopsoilfromoneareaandarbitrarilydeposititinanother.

A.subsequentlyB.lawfullyC.mercilesslyD.randomly

22.Teachersofyoungchildrenshouldscrupulouslyavoidridiculeandsarcasm.

A.theoreticallyB.naivelyC.diligentlyD.confidently

23.Invariouspartsoftheworld,thedevoutparticipateenthusiasticallyinpublicprocessionduringthemajoreventsoftheliturgicalyear.

A.piousB.seriousC.diseasedD.misled

24.Theyawoketofindthemaidhadlefttheremnantsofdinneronthetable.

A.listofitemsforB.invitationsto

C.leftoversofD.preparationsfor

25.Theupshotofallthiswasthattravellinghadbecomeprecarious.

A.gloriousB.funC.expensiveD.dangerous

II.Structure.

Directions:

In