第十四讲8A Unit 3预习 牛津上海版英语暑期讲义七升八.docx
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第十四讲8AUnit3预习牛津上海版英语暑期讲义七升八
教师
学生
上课时间
学科
英语
年级
八年级
课题名称
8AU3
教学目标
帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力
教学重难点
词汇在阅读题中的准确使用及语法知识
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
1.词汇
1.真的true
2.在任何时候，从来ever
3.问题，困难trouble
4.争论argue
5.往国外，在国外abroad
6.快速行动hurry
7.抢夺，盗窃rob
抢劫案robbery
8.偷，盗取steal
9.特别的，不寻常的unusual
10.人群，观众crowd
11.钱包purse
12.拨（电话号码）dial
13.细节detail
14.担心的，发愁的worried
15.领会，意识到，了解realize
16.打斗，打架fight
2.词组
1.解决，处理，应付dealwith
2.遭到，遇到happento
3.等待，等候waitfor
4.woman的复数women
man的复数men
5.冲着……嚷嚷/喊叫shoutat
6相互，互相eachother
7.递出东西，伸出手holdout
8.盯着看，凝视stareat
9.乘渡船onaferry
10.开始做startdoingsth.
11.对着他人说talktosb.
12.注意到notice
13.不复存在,离开了begone
14.逃跑，逃离runaway
15.跟随，跟从follow
16.害怕，恐怕beafraidof
17.从……旁边走过walkby
二、重点句型
Pauliswritingaboutanexcitingthingwhichhappenedtohimoneday.
Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。
Weweredowninthebookshop,buyingpostcards
我们去了书店，买明信片。
Everyonestartedgoingdownontotheferry
每个人开始下来，上轮渡。
Sixpolicemenstoodaroundtheman,whowasinhandcuffs.
六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边
【典型例题1】
（D）1.Todaywe_________theGreatWall,Ithinkit’sgreat.
A.visitsB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited
（A）2.LastSundaywewenttothebeach.Wehadgreatfun_________inthewater.
A.playingB.playsC.playD.toplay
（B）3.It________rainyandwindyonApril10th,Istayedathomeallday.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
（A）4.Whatdidtheforeigners_________theirvacation?
A.thinkofB.thinkforC.thinkoverD.thinkofas
（C）5.MymotherandI_________atmyhome_________thatsnowynight.
A.were,atB.was,atC.were,onD.was,on
（B）6._______you_______toseethefilm?
Yes,Idid.
A.Did,wentB.Did,goC.Are,wentD.Are,go
（A）7.It’sspringnow,sowedecide_______tothemountains.
A.togoB.goingC.togoingD.go
（C）8.Iwaslateforschoolbecausethebuswastoo________formetogeton.
A.awfulB.fantasticC.crowdedD.exciting
（D）9.Whobrokethewindow?
I________.
A.doB.doesC.brokeD.did
（D）10.Myteacher_______medomyhomeworkyesterday.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made
（A）11.Thenewsmademe_________.
A.feelexcitedB.feelexcitingC.tofeelexcitedD.tofeelexciting
（A）12.OnherwaytoCentralPark,shefoundalittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cries
（C）13.We________fordinneryesterday.
A.haveaB.hadfishes.C.hadfishD.havefish
（C）14.Ienjoyedthearticleintheschoolmagazine.
A.readsB.toreadC.readingD.toreading
（A）15.______he_______atthisschoollastterm?
A.Did,studyB.Does,studyC.Was,studyD.Did,studied
1.Sheisaofstayingathomealoneatnight.
2.Thehostesscheckedtheirnamesastheywentatheplane.
3.Shegotuplatethismorning,sohehtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Whenshegottoschool,theclasshadbegun.Shehadtoslippedintotheclassroomsothattheteachercouldn’tnher.
4.Let’sworktogethertogettthedifficulttime.
5.It'snotpolitetosatagirlintheface.
6.Hewassurroundedbyacofreporters.
7.Themeetingroomcanh100people.
8.Toawithhimislikebeatingtheair.
9．Aterribleaccidenthlastnight.
10.Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakestintheclass.
keys:
afraidaboardhurriednoticethroughstarecrowdholdarguehappenedtrouble
【知识梳理2】
形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级
1）原级比较：
练习：
Choosethebestanswer.
C1.A:
Issomeonehurtintheaccident?
B:
Yes.Oneishurt,butnot.
A.muchB.badC.badlyD.hard
D2.Paulhasavoiceandhisdreamistobecomeapopsingersomeday.
A.happilyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely
C3.Weallknowthathorsesareanimalsinourdailylife.
A.awfulB.forgetfulC.usefulD.harmful
D4.Enteringakeyseniorhighschoolsounds.Ihopetosucceed
A.terribleB.wonderfullyC.terriblyD.wonderful
A5.I’mafraidyourpetdogisnotas_____asmine—heisasuperpuppy.
A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest
B6.Themusicsounds_____andmanypeoplearefondofitsomuch.
A.beautifullyB.sweetC.excitedD.well
D7.Whattheclown（小丑）saidwasso_____thatallofuslaughedallthetime.
A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.amusing
D8.Theroastbeeftastesso.MayIhaveonemorepiece?
A.wellB.beautifulC.nicelyD.good
C9.Mydaughterlookedwhenshewaswearingthatredhat.
A.funnyB.interestingC.attractiveD.amazing
A10.Tohaveapicnicatthisweekendsounds.
A.excitingB.wellC.friendlyD.wonderfully
2）比较级
【注意】常考的修饰比较级的词有：
alittle（一点）,much（得多）,even（更加）,still（更加）,far（...的多）......等；
【典型例题2】
Choosethebestanswer.
B1.Idon’tdrawwell.ButhedrawsthanIdo.
A.morebadlyB.worseC.worstD.badlier
D2.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.
A.older;olderB.elder;elderC.older;elderD.elder;older
D3.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan.
A.ShanghaiB.inShanghaiC.Shanghai’sD.thatinShanghai
B4.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.
A.carefully;littleB.morecareful;fewerC.morecareful;lessD.morecarefully;fewer
A5.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeatfastfoodandfreshvegetables.
A.less...moreB.fewer...fewerC.fewer...moreD.more...less
A6.PeoplearegladtoseethatChinahasbeendevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.
A.morequicklyB.morequickerC.quickerD.themostquickly
B7.Canyouguesswhoisdoingthehomework,MikeorJohnson?
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful
C8.Nowadayspeoplecomplainthatfoodpricesarethanbefore.
A.cheaperB.cheapC.muchhigherD.high
B9.Tospeakmaybeeasy.Toactismuch______________.
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.easyD.easier
D10.ThoughSimonisonlysixyearsold,hecantype_______thanhisoldestbrother.
A.fastB.thefasterC.fastestD.faster
D11.Aftertheaccident,Timdecidedtowork______thanheusedto.
A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully
3）最高级用法：
4）表示倍数的三个结构：
be+倍数+as…as：
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
be+倍数+比较级+than：
Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.
be+倍数+the+名词（尺寸，长度）+of：
Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.
练习：
Choosethebestanswer.
D1.China'sGotTalent（达人秀）becameoneofTVshowsseveralmonthsago.
A.popularB.morepopularC.muchmorepopularD.themostpopular
C2.ThemovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI'veeverseentheseyears.
A.excitingB.moreexciting
C.themostexcitingD.mostexciting
D3.Asweallknow,HangzhouisoneofplacesinChina.
A.wonderfulB.moreC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful
D4.AmongthejeansIchosepairbecauseIhadn’tenoughmoneyonme.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
B5.Ihavevisitedsuchanicecitybefore.IreallywanttogothereifIhaveachance.
A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.yet
D6.TheytoldusthatErichadcompletedthesciencetestinourclass.
A.quicklyB.asquicklyasC.morequicklyD.themostquickly
C7.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Mikedonated______bookstotheHopeProject.
A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost
C8.Thethreetypesofcomicbooksaredetective,sciencefictionandhumor.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
．Choosethebestanswer.
B1.Weallagreethatowningacaris___________expensivethantakingtheunderground.
A）farlittleB）muchmoreC）manymoreD）much
B2.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.
A）2-kilometre-longB）2kilometreslongC）2-kilometrelongD）2-kilometres-long
B3.ThebeachisawaythanIthoughtitwas.
A）farB）fartherC）farthestD）thefarthest
A4.“Youlookinthisnewdress.”TomsaidtoSally.
A）lovelyB）beautifullyC）happilyD）quietly
B5.Shelooksas__________asaBarbieDoll.
A）carefullyB）lovelyC）beautifullyD）sweetly
【课后作业】
1.Theserioushaze（雾霾）causedmanyproblems.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A）/siəriəs/B）/si:
riəs/C）/`seriəs/D）/'si:
əriəs/
2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?
A）Thesoldiersopenedthesecretdoor.B）Neverjumpintoconclusions!
C）Petdogsoftencreatealotofmess.D）Kentoldusarecentcase.
3.TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
4.--DoyouknowtheMoYan?
--Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturetheageof57.
A）inB）atC）onD）to
5.Daminusuallysellssomeofthefishandshares________withhistwelvecormorants.
A）otherB）anotherC）theotherD）therest
6.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?
There'sbeen_______earthquakeinJapan.
A）otherB）anotherC）theotherD）others
7.WhathetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftheInternetsounds________.
A）friendlyB）wonderfullyC）boringD）uninterested
8.Peoplewaste________electricityeveryday.It'stimetotakeaction.
A）alargenumberofB）hugeamountsofC）manyD）quitealot
9.________unforgettableexperienceitis!
I'llrememberitforever.
A）HowB）WhatC）WhataD）Whatan
10.TheCNTVTower（whichisinCanada）isabuilding.
A）553meterstallB）553-meterstallC）553-meters-tallD）553-meter-tall
11.Allthestreetlights________becauseofthepowercut（断电）lastnight.
A）wentonB）wentoutC）wentdownD）wentup
12.Aspeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomesandtheycan'trememberthingsquickly.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
13.Iyoumanytimesthatsmokinginthebe
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