英语精读考试.docx

英语精读考试.docx

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英语精读考试

1.Considerableexpertiseisrequiredtobeasuccessfultriallawyer.

A.know-howB.authority

C.prudenceD.resolution

2.SoitcameaboutthateveninancienttimestalesofMoonvoyageswerewrittenwithoutanytraceofmagicandtheearthinessofsomethingthatmightbepossible.

A.footprintB.measurement

C.remainderD.sign

3.I’dliketocomewithyou,butthat’snotapromise.Don’tbuildonit.

A.bringonB.dependon

C.takeonD.thinkon

4.Imustgoandworkupmynotes,readyforthetest.

A.completeB.take

C.reviewD.get

5.Groundwater,aresourcethatexistseverywherebeneaththeEarth’ssurface,isunderincreasingriskfromcontaminationandoveruse.

A.popularizationB.pollution

C.contractionD.industrialization

6.Themostprominenttechnologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablycomputerrevolution.

A.noticeableB.solemn

C.prosperousD.prevalent

7.Neonlightisutilizedinairportbecauseitcanpenetratefog.

A.passthroughB.breakup

C.transmitD.suspend

8.Thereisnopointinapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.

A.reasonB.result

C.chanceD.use

9.Itisestimatedthatalmostonemillionearthquakesoccureachyear,butmostofthemaresominorthattheypassundetected.

A.withnodamageB.withnonotice

C.withnonameD.withnoproblem

10.InspiredbyanothermovementinartcalledDadaism,theSurrealistmovementhasbeenoneofthemostinfluentialartmovementsinthe20thcentury.

A.DespisedB.Influenced

C.StifledD.Created

11.Inlessthanamillionthofasecond,thevastcomputerofaninternationalairlinecan______accept800bookinginquiries,andsearchits50millionmemoryunitsforappropriatereplies.

A.simultaneouslyB.implicitly

C.complacentlyD.cautiously

12.Therearetwohundredandfortystampsinthesheet,arrangedintwentyrowsoftwelvestamps_____.

A.individuallyB.across

C.horizontallyD.vertically

13.Manyoftheconditionsthat_____populationpressures—overcrowding,unemployment,poverty,hungerandillness—leadtodissatisfaction.

A.bringforwardB.bringout

C.resultinD.resultfrom

14.Asevereillness_____thehotweatherhasleftthebabyveryweak.

A.inaccordancewithB.inlinewith

C.inconjunctionwithD.inagreementwith

15.Itisalongtimesincewe’vebeen____;Ihopeeverythinggoesaswellaslasttime.

A.unitedupB.broughtup

C.teamedupD.pickedup

16.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical____,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.

A.interactionB.interference

C.interventionD.interruption

17.Inwhat_____toalastminutestayofexecution,acouncilannouncedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsatellites.

A.appliesB.accounts

C.amountsD.attaches

18.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.

A.equivalentB.alike

C.uniformD.likely

19.Ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillionsandearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeen_____calculation.

A.underB.over

C.behindD.beyond

20.We’reina_____positionhere,withtheenemyonthehillaboveus.

A.strongB.powerful

C.vulnerableD.negative

ADBABAADBBABDCCCCADC

1.超级市场连同消费者都遭到了通货膨胀的沉重打击。

Supermarketsalongwithcustomershavebeenhardhitbyinflation.

2.这座金属塔的用途是把电视信号传送到边远的山村。

Thismetaltowerisusedtorelaytelevisionsignalstodistantmountainousvillages

3.他14岁时第一次以钢琴家身份登台表演。

Hemadehisdebutasapianistattheageof14.

4.不管凭什么借口，外人都不得入内。

Uponnopretextwhatevermayanyoutsidergainadmission.

5.谎言再多也无法掩盖事实。

Noamountofliescanconceal（coverup）thefacts.

1.Parentsheartilyendorsedtheplanforaschoolplayground.

A.adoredB.admired

C.supportedD.denied

2.Blackclouds,thunderandlightningshowthatastormisimminent.

A.comingB.Irremediable

C.unavoidableD.irresistible

3.Shehadupsetsomeboilingoilonherarmandwasinagony.

A.greatpainB.Suffering

C.dangerD.despair

4.Thewallsoftheboathousehadbeensappedawaybythewaves.

A.carriedawayB.destroyed

C.washedupD.stricken

5.Youmustalwaysbereadytosacrificeinclinationtoduty.

A.likingB.tendency

C.interestD.career

6.Agehadwitheredtheoldlady'sface.

A.destroyedB.hurt

C.madedecrepitD.flecked

7.Unabletosleep,thepatientthrashedaboutinbed.

A.twistedB.Twitched

C.tossedaboutD.tossedoff

8.Thecommittee'splansaresetoutinthereportmadebythechairman.

A.mentionedB.intendedtodo

C.arrangedD.madeknownandclear

9.Theirrequestwasabsurdandconsequentlyrejected.

A.ridiculousB.excessive

C.feasibleD.harsh

10.Hewasgivenimprisonmentwithouttheoptionofafine.

A.punishmentB.request

C.demandD.freedomtochoose

11.Therewasnoschoolplaybecausetheprincipal________hisconsent.

A.tooksilenceforB.withheld

C.rewardedD.awarded

12.Inmanycountriesnow,smokingisnot________inpublicplaces.

A.permissiveB.permissible

C.permutableD.pernicious

13.Theboy'scuriosity________himtoaskendlessquestions.

A.madeB.helped

C.confusedD.prompted

14.Condemnedtodeath,Socratescouldhaveescapedbutchosetodiebydrinking________poison-seekingtrutheventotheend.

A.strongB.dead

C.dyingD.lethal

15.Webelievein________treatmentofprisonerssothattheycanturnoveranewleaf.

A.humanB.humane

C.cruelD.stern

16.Beingacommander,heshouldremaincalmatthe________moment.

A.criticB.crisp

C.crucialD.crinkly

17.Healthwithoutrichesis________toricheswithouthealth.

A.preferableB.better

C.desirableD.desirous

18.ThedecisionmadebythepartyrecentlygoesagainsteverythingI________.

A.standinwithB.standfast

C.standinaweofD.standfor

19.The________ofill-feelingfromtheTreatyofVersaillesmadeHitlermoredeterminedtotakerevengeonFranceinWorldWarTwo.

A.inheritanceB.result

C.wishD.desire

20.Medical________donotpermitdoctorsandsurgeonstoadvertise.

A.dutiesB.standards

C.lawsD.ethics

CAABACCDADBBDDBCADAD

1.阅读（提供）给心灵的只是知识材料，思维才能把我们所读的东西变成自己的（东西）。

Readingfurnishesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.

2.建筑房屋应该使空气自由流通，且有充足的阳光照射。

Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflightaswellasoffreshair.

3.不管干哪一行，每个开始出来谋生的青年人只有一条安全的路好走。

Thereisbutonesafewayforeveryyoungpersonstartinginlife，whateverthebusinessmaybe.

4.写文章时，一定要把自己的观点仔细讲清楚。

Whenyouwriteanarticle,besuretosetoutthepointsofyourargumentcarefully.

5.虽然这样一个极端的议案通过的可能性不大，但这一事实意味着我们很快会在全国范围内面临这个问题。

Whileitseemsunlikelythatsucharadicalpropositionwillpass，thefactmeansthisisanissuewewillsoonbefacingnationally.

1.HenryⅥwasanoverwhelmingsuccess,perhapspartiallybecauseShakespearedrewcharactersfromactualEnglishhistory.

A.greatB.Amazed

C.unexpectedD.unbelievable

2.Thenewcommunicationsystemisbynomeansaminuteinvention.

A.insignificantB.minuscule

C.accidentalD.significant

3.Onthenoticeboardtherewasalistofforthcomingeventsatschool.

A.excitingB.arising

C.warningD.approaching

4.InthePacificNorthwest,asclimateandtopographyvary,sodothespeciesthatprevailintheforests.

A.coexistB.invade

C.dominateD.gather

5.Behindhimweretheruinsofacity,shattered,devastated,crumbledpilesofconcreteandstonethatglowed.

A.burntB.ravaged

C.isolatedD.conquered

6.Revisionoftechnicalproserequireswordbywordreviewandeliminationofwhateverisredundant.

A.talkativeB.profuse

C.abundantD.wordy

7.InthelastchapterIproposedthehypothesisthatapurepoetry-exists,employingtheterm"lyric“todescribepoemswhich"consistofpoetryandnothingelse".

A.conjectureB.deduction

C.inferenceD.supposition

8.Tacitparentalapprovalshouldbeobtainedbeforemarriage.

A.tactfulB.permissiveC.intactD.implicit

9.Thenhesatandthoughtintheconcentrated,abstractedwayhehasalmostforgettingmypresence.

A.preoccupiedB.observant

C.intentD.careful

10.AnAlexandrianspeculatorfinallythoughtofawayofturningcatmummiesintomoney.

A.spectatorB.observer

C.businessmanD.magician

11.Thesedemands_____theagreementswehavereached.

A.runawayfromB.goagainstto

C.gocountertoD.actcounterfrom

12.Mary’s_____waswhethertogotothepartyinherolddressortostayathome.

A.plightB.emergency

C.dilemmaD.jam

13.Intemperateregionsthegrowthringsonturtles’epidermalplates____seasonalvariationsingrowth.

A.stimulateB.reflect

C.includeD.prevent

14.Whennewmathwasintroducedintoschools,manyparentswere_____bytheapproachitinvolved.

A.interestedB.enjoyed

C.perplexedD.informed

15.MostofthegreatEuropeanthinkersoftheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcenturieshelpedto_____theconceptionShaftesburyfirstformulated.

A.developB.involve

C.discoverD.grow

16.Itisunfairforthemanagerto____thetypistforbeinglate,becauseshehasbeenillforaweek.

A.adviseB.reproachC.reviveD.strike

17.Avastcigar-shapedbodyofgaswasraisedandeventually_____fromthesurfaceofthesun.

A.descendedB.outrun

C.abstractedD.reflected

18.Whatacoincidence!

It_____meonlythisverymorningthatwehadn'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears.

A.hitonB.struck

C.reproachedD.reflectedon

19.Manypeoplemistakeafamiliarforavulgarst