HdtU5Vocabulary综英单元词汇doc.docx

HdtU5Vocabulary综英单元词汇doc.docx

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HdtU5Vocabulary综英单元词汇doc

Unit5FriendsforLife

SectionOne:

DetailedReading

1.endearmentn.

1）theactofendearing

2）anexpressionofaffection,suchasacaress

acouplewhosekindnessinvitesendearmentfromtheirfriends

Derivation:

endearvt・endearingadj.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）善良的老奶奶受到所有人的喜爱。

Thekindgrannyenjoystheendearmentfromeverybody・

2）父母的钟爱一直鼓励着他。

Theendearmentfromhisparentsisalwaysencouraginghim.

2.transientadj.

1）passingwithtime;transitory

thetransientbeautyofyouth

2）remaininginaplacebriefly

Westayedattheinnastransientguests.

Derivation:

transientlyadv.transiencen.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）这家工厂从不雇用临时工。

Thisfactoiyneverhirestransientlaborers.

2）人生如朝歸。

Lifeistransient.

3.•..somanypeopleremainsingleintheirthirties.

…somanypeoplesingleintotheirthirties.

……好多人到了三十岁仍然是单身。

4.desperatelyadv.

desperateadj.

1）feelingthatyouhavenohopeandarereadytodoanythingtochangethebadsituationyouarein

Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateattempt/efforttosavetheboy'slife.

Desperatemeasuresareneededtodealwiththegrowingdrugproblem・

Theymadeadesperatepicaforhelp・

2）willingtobeviolent,andthereforedangerous

thedesperatelookofhunger

adesperatecriminal

Derivation:

desperationn.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）农民们拼命抢救自己的财物。

Thepeasantstrydesperatelytosavetheirproperty.

2）战士们仍旧做着殊死搏斗。

Thesoldiersstillkeptfightingdesperately.

3）他因失败而铤而走险。

Hisfailuremadehimdesperate.

4）那个在沙漠中迷失了方向的人极度渴望得到水。

Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.

5.rankv.tohaveapositionhigherorlowerthanothers,ortobeconsideredtohavesuchaposition

Acaptainranks（=hasaposition）abovealieutenant.

Myentrywasrankedthirdintheflowershow.

Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.

Comparison:

rank;classify

rank:

togiveaparticularorderorpositionto

classify:

toarrangeororganizeaccordingtoclassorcategory

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）他的名字将列入历史伟人之列。

Hisnamewillberankedwiththegreatnamesofhistory.

2）按面积大小依次排列各省。

Ranktheprovincesintheorderofsize.

3）我认为他的能力很强。

Irankhisabilitiesveryhigh・

6.kinshipn.therelationshipbetweenmembersofthesamefamily,orafeelingofbeingcloseorsimilartootherpeopleorthings

Differentethnicgroupshavedifferentsystemsofkinship.

Derivation:

kinadj.kinlessadj.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）他觉得战友真像他的亲人一样。

Hefeltarealsenseofkinshipwithhisfellowsoldiers.

2）他和你是什么亲戚关系？

What'sthekinshipbetweenhimandyou?

7.neglectv.

1）togivenotenoughcareorattentiontopeopleorthingsthatyouareresponsiblefor

Heneglectsthatpoordog一henevertakeshimforwalksorgiveshimanyattention.

PmcifraidFveratherneglectedmystudiesthisweek.

2）nottodosomething,oftenbecauseyouforgetaboutit

FdneglectedtogivehimthenameofthehotelwhereFdbeenstaying.

Heneglectedtomentionthefactthatwecouldlosemoneyonthedeal.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。

Ifyouneglectthisproperty,itwilldepreciate•

2）这些牲口瘦弱多病是因为农场主疏于照料。

Theanimalswerethinandillbecausethefarmerhadneglectedthem.

3）别忘了锁门。

Don'tneglecttolockthedoor.

Comparison:

neglect;overlook;slight

neglect:

tofailtodoorcarryout,asthroughcarelessnessoroversightoverlook:

tofailtonoticeorconsider;tomiss

slight:

totreatasofsmallimportance;tomakelightof

8.・・・withafriend,wecanbethepersonwewanttobe.

Friendsgiveussupport,whichprovestheworthofwhatwearedoing・……朋友可以帮助我们实现所期望的自身价值。

9.Theiracceptanceaffirmsthatself…

Thefactthatourfriendsacceptwhatwearemakesusfeelassured・

朋友们能够接受我们，这一事实让我们安心。

affirmv.

1）tostatesomethingastrue

Thesuspectaffirmedthathehadbeenathomeallevening・

Sheaffirmedherintentiontoapplyforthepost.

2）topubliclystateone'ssupportforanopinionoridea

Thegovernmenthasaffirmeditscommitmenttoequalrights・

Derivation:

affirmationn.affirmativeadj.affirmativelyadv.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）证人确认了这些事实。

Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.

2）他肯定地说他爱她。

Heaffirmedhisloveforher.

3）他声言忠于自己的国家。

Heaffirmedhisloyaltytohiscountry.

l（）evown.&vaseriouspromiseordecision

Shetookavownevertolendmoneytoanyoneagain.

Synonyms:

promise;covenant;engage;pledge;plight;swear

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）他在父亲去世时发誓要照顾好母亲。

Hemadeavowtolookafterhismotherwhenhisfatherdied.

2）她起誓要当尼姑。

Shetakesthevowsofanun.

3）他们发誓要向迫害他们的人复仇。

Theytookavowtorevengeontheirpersecutors・

ILtendv.

I）tobelikelytobehaveinaparticularwayorhaveaparticularcharacteristic

Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

2）tocareforsomethingorsomeone

Hecarefullytendedhissunflowersallsummer.

ThenursegentlytendedthepatienFscutsandbruises.

Derivation:

tendencyn.

tendentiousadj.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.

2）他往往把球掷得过高。

Hetendstopitchtheballtoohigh.

3）物价在上涨。

Pricesaretendingupward.

12.instinctual（=instinctive）adj.basedoninstinctratherthanonknowledge

Whitejazzseemedoldandintellectual,whereasblackjazzwasvital,swingingandinstinctive.Derivation:

instinctn.instinctuallyadv.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:

听了我所告诉他的一切之后，他的第一反应就是耍逃跑。

HearingwhatItoldhim,hisinstinctivereactionistorunaway.

13.blossomv.

I）tocomeintoflower;tobloom

Thecherrytreeisbeginningtoblossom.

2）todevelop;toflourish

Shehasreallyblossomedrecently.

Derivation:

blossomn.blossomyadj.bloomv.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）女孩出落为一个美人。

Thechildhasblossomedintoabeauty.

2）简正一天天长成为一个漂亮的女孩。

Janeisblossomingoutintoabeautifulgirl.

3）那些树正绽放着鲜花。

Thosetreesareblossoming.

14.survivev.

1）tocontinuetoliveorexist,especiallyaftercomingclosetodyingorbeingdestroyedorafterbeinginadifficultorthreateningsituation

Thebabywasbornwithaheartproblemandonlysurvivedforafewhours・

Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.

2）tocontinuetoliveaftersomeone,especiallyamemberofyourfamily,hasdiedHeissurvivedbyhiswifeandfourchildren.

Derivation:

survivaln.

survivorn.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）她比丈夫多活了五年。

Shesui-vivedherhusbandbyfiveyears・

2）这个人病情很重，可还是活下来了。

Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.

3）洪水过后，生还者极少。

Fewsurvivedaftertheflood・

15.・・・agradualrelaxationofvigilanceoverwhatpartnersrevealtoeachotheraboutthemselves.

•••partnersgraduallybecomelessguardedwhenrevealingwhattheyreallyarctoeachother.伙伴们逐渐放松警惕，互相向对方展示真实的自我。

vigilancen.highlycarefulattention,especiallyinordertonoticepossibledanger

Lookingafteryoungchildrenrequiresconstantvigilance—youneverknowwhatthey511getuptonext.

Derivation:

vigilantadj.vigilantlyadv.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）经常保持警戒是避免意外事故之必需。

Constantvigilanceisnecessaryinordertoavoidaccidents・

2）千万不要放松警惕。

Neverrelaxvigilance!

3）警察说多亏了邻居警觉，火灾在蔓延之前就被发现。

Thepolicesaidthatitwasthankstothevigilanceofaneighborthatthefirewasdiscoveredbeforeitcouldspread.

16.inclinationn.apreferenceortendency,orafeelingthatmakesapersonwanttodosomethingMyowninclinationwouldbetolookforanotherjob・

Weshouldbebasingourdecisionsonsolidfacts,notinclinationsandhunches・

Derivation:

inclinev.inclinedadj・

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）我毫无当医生的意向。

Ihavenoinclinationtobeadoctoratall・

2）他点头表示同意。

Heexpressedhisconsentwithaninclinationofthehead・

17.Abest-friendshipgetsoutofbalancewhentheintensitybecomestooone-sided.

Abestfriendshipsuffersifthereistoomuchdisclosureortoomuchprotectionofeachother'sfeelings・

向对方过多地暴露或隐藏自己的感情都会使友谊受到伤害。

1&disclosuren.

1）theactorprocessofrevealingoruncovering

Anypublicdisclosureofthisinformationwouldbeverydamagingtothecompany.

2）somethinguncovered;arevelation

Thenewspapermadedamagingdisclosuresofmanagementincompetence・

Collocation:

makeadisclosureof;

fulldisclosure

Derivation:

disclosev.

disclosableadj.

disclosern.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾含冤入狱。

Thepresidentmadeadisclosureofthefactthathewasputintoprisonwronglytwentyyearsago.

2）他拒绝透露自己的姓名和住址。

Herefusedtomakeadisclosureofhisnameandaddress・

3）他最终透露了真情。

Hefinallydisclosedthetruth.

19.intimacyn.

1）aclosefriendshiporsexualrelationshipwithsomeoneIntimacybetweenteachersandstudentsisnotrecommended.

2）thingswhicharcsaidordoneonlybypeoplewhohaveacloserelationshipwitheachotherItwasobviousfromtheirwittyintimaciesthattheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Derivation:

intimateadj.intimatelyadv.

Practice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1）他是日本通，很可能被选派为驻Fl大使。

HisintimacywithJapanmakeshimthelikelychoiceasambassadortothatcountry.

2）暖色调使房间的舒适感倍增。

Theintimacyoftheroomwasenhancedbyitswarmcolors・

Paragraphs9-11:

thefriendshipbetweenoppositesexes

20>minglev.

1）tomixorcombine,orbemixedorcombined

Theexcitementofstartinganewjobisa