届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时3课标词汇3与形容词副词和动词短语.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时3课标词汇3与形容词副词和动词短语
课时3 课标词汇（3）与形容词、副词和动词（短语）
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Itisalittleknownfactamonggeneralpublicandpoliticiansthatfloodscausemore________eachyeargloballythananyotherformofnaturaldisasters.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,overthe20yearperiodbetween1995and2015,157,000peopledied________floodsandanother2.3billion________.
公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。
2．HillaryClintonspokeduringavisittoSanDiego,California.Shesaidthat,if________，herforeignpolicyaspresidentwouldgreatly________Trump's.Clintonsaidshebelievesina“smartandprincipled”foreignpolicy.
克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3．Jeffersonwasbornin1743andraisedinthehillsandlowmountainsofVirginia.Hewasconsideredanaristocrat（贵族）:
hisfamily'swealthpermittedhimanexcellenteducationinclassiclanguages,science,literature,philosophyandlaw.Jeffersonalsolearnedtoridehorses,danceand________thenaturalworld.________JeffersonsupportedthecomingAmericanRevolution.HebecameamemberoftheSecondContinentalCongressand________beingtheleadwriteroftheDeclarationofIndependence.
杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
他被认为是一个贵族：
他的家庭的财富允许他接受在经典语言，科学，文学，哲学和法律方面的优秀教育。
杰弗逊还学习骑马，跳舞和探索自然世界。
在十八世纪七十年代杰斐逊支持即将到来的美国革命。
他成为第二次大陆会议的一员，和以《独立宣言》的主要作者而闻名。
4．Tocelebratethe66thanniversaryofmotherland,enthusiasticpeople________thesquare,applaudingand________，andsentsincerewishestomotherlandthatChinawouldreachanewlevelineveryaspectaftertheyappreciatedthemagnificentmilitaryparade.
为了庆祝祖国66周年，热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵仪式后，鼓掌欢呼，送出最真挚的祝福，愿中国在每个方面都创新高。
5．Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnicianwasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledgetoinventaportableairconditioner________electricalfans,________only2.5kilograms.
在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调，重量只有2.5千克。
6．Anyonewiththecommonsensewill________thefactthattheaggressiveonewhooncehijacked2hostageswasassignedtoaidinacharityfairasanassistant.
任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤，那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质，居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
7．Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroarofthe________andseethestarsatnight.I________longwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewerevery________.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.
我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的呼啸，夜晚看到星星，我过去常常沿着海水长时间散步。
城里食物非常棒，人们很友好。
那个地方非常宁静而相当荒芜。
8．Accordingtoonestudy,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedrivers________otherroadusers.Theyarethenmore________tospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonable________isthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.
根据一项研究表明，闻到新鲜的比萨甚至快餐食品的包装的味道就足以让司机感到对于其他道路使用者没有耐心。
那么他们就会在道路上更可能加快速度和体验无法控制的愤怒。
最合理的解释是，这些都会使司机感到饥饿，因此他们会不顾一切地来满足他们的胃口。
9．________people'sanxietyabouthungerissuesandshrinkingfarmland,morefundandtechnology________beinvestedintheawkwardproblemsassociatedwithstarvationandnutrition.
由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小，人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营养问题。
10．Hisdepartureapparentlymeantthatherefusedtoundertakethecareerhisparentshadpavedthewayfor,becausehe________createaspeciallawagencyfeaturingservingjusticeforthepeople________torealizehispersonalvalue.
他的离去很明显意味着，他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作，因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介，特色是为有需要的人伸张正义，以此来实现自己的人生价值。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Plasticsissometimesusedinsteadof________（皮革）tomakethings.
2．In2015,98.19millionChinesetouriststraveled________（在国外，到国外）.Intermsofdestinations,thefourmostpopularcitieswereinSouthKoreaandJapan,involvingSeoul,Busan,SapporoandKwangju.
3．Thegovernmentistakingstepsto________（控制）airpollutiontoguaranteepeople’shealth.
4．If________（加热）toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.
5．Wehavebeen________（驾驶）formorethanonehour.Areyousurethisistherightway?
6．Bytheway,couldyoupleasebuymetwo________（电池）ofthissize?
7．Theflightwasdelayedowingto________（技术上的）reasons.
8．TheStateCouncilreleaseddetailsofthereformtothenationalcollegeentranceexamonSeptember4.Itwillbeintroduced________（逐渐地）andapplythroughoutthecountryby2017.
9．Heobtainedadiplomain________（建筑学）andgotajobinabuildingcompany.
10．UkrainianPresidentPetroPoroshenkoonSeptember6orderedgovernmentforcestostop________（军事的）actionsagainstindependenceseekinginsurgentsineasternregions.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．（2016·全国新课标Ⅰ卷）Thetitlewillbe________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
2．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________（regular）.
3．（2016·全国新课标Ⅲ卷）Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.
4．（2016·江苏高考）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
5．（2016·江苏高考）Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost________（explicitness）statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.
6．（2016·江苏高考）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantage________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
7．（2016·天津高考）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice________heropiniononthesubject.
8．（2016·天津高考）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry________aconversationwithher.
9．（2016·浙江高考）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,thoseoldpeoplefeltcut________fromtheworld.
10．（2016·浙江高考）Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________（specifically）examples.
11．（2016·四川高考）Chinesescientists________（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.
12．（2016·浙江高考）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________（especial）ifyouaretravelingathighspeed.
13．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof________（great）andlessimportance.
14．（2015·全国新课Ⅱ卷）As________（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
15．（2015·江苏高考）Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________（comprehension）reviewofthecase.
16．（2015·湖北高考）Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis________（relevance）tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
17．（2015·四川高考）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe________（good）hehasevergot.
18．（2015·四川高考）LittleTomsat________（amaze）watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
19．（2015·福建高考）Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
20．（2015·浙江高考）Bodylanguagecangive________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Thecampaignisdesignedtoincreasepublic________（aware）oftheproblem.
2．Thewaiterrefusedtoservehimbecauseheconsideredhimtoo________（drink）．
3．Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnot________（absolute）impossible.
4．________（produce）ofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.
5．Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversary________（annual）．
6．Itwasan________（embarrass）situation,buttheydealtwithitwell.
7．Becauseoftheirpleasantpersonality,theyhadsoonformeda________（firmly）friendship.
8．Pleasecomewheneveritis________（conveniently）toyou.
9．Thecountryboywasexposedtomanystrangethingsinthecity.Hefeltgreatly________（shock）asifhehadenteredafutureworld.
10．Afawnbehindthetreelookedatus________（curious）．
11．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________（lose）thegoodopportunity.
12．Whatapoormemory!
Iforgot________（borrow）moneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgot________（return）themoneytohim.
13．Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeedmadeup________hissmallsize.
14．Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
Icame________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
15．Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeabletoput________atleasttwentydollarsaweekinabank.
16．________（remind）nottobelateforthemeeting,themanagertookhisbagandhurriedoff.
17．Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimself________（hear）．
18．________（settle）theproblem,theyworkedhardandreadmanybooks.
19．________（finish）herwork,thetiredhostsatdownonastooltohavearest.
20．Withtheproblem________（solve）,thequalityhasbeenimproved.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Thereis________inthepotasthatinthatone.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的五倍多。
2．Thispictureremindsmeofmyfather,________man.
这幅图片让我想起了我的父亲，一位非常有决心的人。
3．________，heopenedthegiftwhichhadbeensentbyhisfriend.
又好奇又激动，他打开了他的朋友寄给他的礼物。
4．Heis________.
他是那两个人中较高的那个。
5．Hebecomes________whathissonhasdone.
他对儿子的表现越来越不满意。
6．Jackruns________anyoftheotherstudentsinourclass.
杰克比我们班其他同学跑得快。
7．Howcolditis!
We________thisyear.
天真冷啊，今年我们没有度过比这更冷的一天了。
8．You________whencrossingtheroad.
过马路时，你越谨慎越好。
9．Thisbookis________thanthatone.
这本书比那本书有趣得多了。
10．Theharderyouworkatyourlessons,________
你学校越努力，你的进步就越多。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We'veseenverylittleofhimlate.________
2．Iknewexactlyhowhighhethoughtofme.________
3．Sheapologizedtohermanagerforcomingtothecompanylately.________
4．Herbehaviourdeeptroubledme.________
5．Wewanttosucceedanddowe
升级会员 