初中英语语法特殊疑问句讲解及提升练习 2.docx
《初中英语语法特殊疑问句讲解及提升练习 2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法特殊疑问句讲解及提升练习 2.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句讲解及提升练习2
初中英语语法特殊疑问句讲解及提升练习
.构成：
疑问词+一般疑问句
.疑问词：
.解题步骤：
例如：
对划线部分提问
1.Theyarelookingforbag.（对划线部分提问）→Whatareyoulookingfor?
2.Therearetwelvestudents.（对划线部分提问）→Howmanystudentsarethere?
.疑问词的选择：
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：
whatcolor…
ThatismynewT-shirt.→Whatisthat?
Iamwritingapieceofarticle.→Whatareyoudoing?
Theshirtislightyellow.→Whatcoloristheshirt?
2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
Thebookonthesecondshelfismine.→Whichbookisyours?
Thegirlinpinkismyclassmate.→Whichgirlisyourclassmate?
Themoviewithmanymoviestarsismyfavouriteone.→Whichmovieisyourfavouriteone?
3.对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
Thatboyismyyoungerbrother.→Whoisthatboy?
Igavethatbooktotheboynexttome.→Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?
4.主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
ThatcomputerishisfriendMike’s.→Whosecomputeristhat?
IhavelostmytoyinMr.Green’shome.→WhosetoyhaveyoulostinMr.Green’shome?
5.①具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；
Ifinishedmyhomeworkthisafternoon.→Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。
Iusuallygetupat7:
30am.→Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
6.对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
IcomefromCanada.→Wheredoyoucomefrom?
Alexlivedinhishometownduringthewintervacation.→WheredidAlexliveduringthewintervacation?
7.对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Iamlateforschoolbecausemybikebrokedownontheway.→Whyareyoulateforschool?
Therewon’tbeasportsmeetingbecauseitisgoingtorain.→Whyisn’tthereasportsmeeting?
Iwillgetupearlytocatchtheearlybustomorrow.→Whywillyougetupearlytomorrow?
8.对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
IlikeChinaverymuch.→HowdoyoulikeChina?
Wecanwritesomethingwithink.→Howcanyouwritesomething?
Myfathergoestoworkonfooteverymorning.→Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?
Theboymadethecakebyreadingthecookingbookcarefully.→Howdidtheboymakethecake?
9.对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。
Thereareoverthirtybirdsinthetree.→Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
IneedsomemilkbeforeIgotobed.→Howmuchmilkdoyouneedbeforeyougotobed?
10.对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。
Thatpenisfifteenyuan.→Howmuchisthatpen?
Ipadminicostmenearlythreethousand.→Howmuchdidipadminicostyou?
11.对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。
Theruleris20cmlong.→Howlongisthatruler?
Ittakesmetwohourstogettoschool.→Howlongdoesittakemetogettoschool?
IhavestayedinShanghaiforover3years.→HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?
IhaveknownhimsinceIstartedworking.→Howlonghaveyouknownhim?
12.对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。
Igotoschoolfivetimesaweek.→Howoftendoyougotoschool?
Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.→Howoftendostudentshavevacations?
TheSmithsgotravellingeveryotheryear.HowoftendotheSmithsgotravelling?
对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。
Igotoschoolfivetimesaweek.→Howmanytimesdoyougotoschool?
Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.→Howmanytimesdostudentshavevacations?
比较：
对划线部分提问：
a）Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.
b）Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.
13.对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。
（注意：
对tenminutes’walk/ride等提问也用Howfar）
a）It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.
________________________________fromheretothecountry?
b）It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.
________________________itfromyourhometoschool?
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．—________isthethieflike,Mr.Johnson?
—He’sshortandbald.Hewearsablackjacket.
A．WhatB．HowC．WhichD．Who
2．A:
________doesthemanlooklike?
B:
Heistallandthin.
A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Where
3．—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?
—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.
A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong
4．—________doyoulikethestory?
—Notbad.
A．HowB．Why
C．WhatD．Where
5．—_________werethehamburgers?
—6dollars.
A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar
6．—__________doyouseeafilm?
—Twiceaweek.
A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar
7．—____________isyourfather?
—Heisanengineer.
A．WhoB．WhyC．WhatD．Where
8．________isthemuseumfromhere?
It'sonlytwentyminutesridebyunderground.
A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmuchD．Howoften
9．A:
________filmwouldyouliketosee?
B:
I'dliketoseefilmsaboutcowboys..
A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
10．—_______didyousurftheInternetwhenyoustudiedabroad?
—Nearlyonceeverytwomonths.
A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon
11．—isitfromyourhousetoyourschool?
—It’sjusttenminutes’walk.
A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howmany
12．—________isitfromyourhousetothenewsupermarket?
—Abouttenminutes’walk.
A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar
13．---isitbyyourwatch?
-It’s10:
20
A．WhenB．WhattimeC．HowlongD．What
14．________sheephasthefarmergot?
A．HowmanyB．Howmuch
15．Doyouknow_________aCRHtrainruns?
Itrunsuptomorethan300kmanhour.
A．howlongB．howfastC．howsoonD．howfar
答案
1．A2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．B10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．B
二、划线部分提问
1.Aropeistiedaroundtheneckofthebirdtostopitfromswallowingthefish.（对划线部分提问）
____________________aropetiedaroundtheneckofthebird?
2.The10thChinaFlowerExpowilltakeplaceinChongmingnextday.（对划线部分提问）
________________the10thChinaFlowerExpotakeplaceChongming?
3.Jenny’sarticlecontainsstoriesaboutforeignerswhoworkinChina.（对划线部分提问）
________containsstoriesaboutforeignerswholiveinChina?
4.I'dliketobeavetbecauseIwanttosavesickanimals.（对划线部分提问）
________________youliketobeavet?
5.WeusuallyholdoursportsmeetinginlateOctober.（对划线部分提问）
________________youusuallyholdyoursportsmeeting?
6.Myunclehasbeenfishingwithbirdssincehewas18.（对划线部分提问）
_________________hasyourunclebeenfishingwithbirds?
7.Theperformanceswillbeoninfivedays.（画线部分提问）
________________willtheperformanceswillbe?
8.Theshelfcosts120yuan.（对划线部分提问）
How______________________theshelfcost?
9.TheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLeetwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）
_________________dotheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLee?
10.Myparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）
________________doyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgarden?
11.Thesignontheleftshowsuswheretogo.（对划线部分提问）
________________showsuswheretogo?
12.Theyridebicyclestotheparkeveryweekend.（对划线部分提问）
________________theygototheparkeveryweekend?
13.MygoodfriendMandyisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.（对划线部分提问）
_______________yourgoodfriendMandy__________?
14.Kitty'scousinlivesintheUSA．（对划线部分提问）
____________________Kitty'scousin___________?
15.Hisbrother'shandbagisheavierthanhis.（对划线部分提问）
________________isheavierthanhis?
16.Ilikehavingcabbagesoupwithbeef.（对划线部分提问）
________________ofsoupdoyoulikehaving?
17.Thesetomatoeswerefiveyuanakilogram.（对划线部分提问）
________________werethesetomatoes?
18.MyparentsusuallywatchTVafterdinneratnight.（就划线部分提问）
________________________yourparentsusually____________afterdinneratnight?
19.Ihavetwounclesandtwoaunts.（对划线部分提问）
_______________unclesandauntsdoyouhave?
20.LittleTomlikestoeathotdogswithtomatosauce.（对划线部分提问）
______________ofhotdogsdoeslittleTomliketoeat?
21.Theseawavereached10metersinthestorm.（对划线部分提问）
________________wastheseawaveinthestorm?
22.Mygoodfriendwritestohisparentstwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）
____________________doesyourgoodfriendwritetohisparents?
23.Katewaslateforschoolbecauseshegotupverylatethismorning.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________wasKatelateforschoolthismorning?
24.Youcanusetheliftontheleft.（划线提问）
_____________________canweuse?
25.Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.（划线提问）
____________doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?
26.Weneedalittlesugareveryday.（划线提问）
____________sugardoweneedeveryday?
27.WevisitedHangzhoulastmonth.（对划线部分提问）
____________didyouvisit?
28.Shehasbeenheresincethebeginningoflastmonth.（对划线部分提问）
____________hasshebeenhere?
29.Theywillgototheconcertat4:
30together.（对划线部分提问）
____________theygototheconcerttogether?
30.IhavebeeninShangbaoMiddleSchoolforamonth.（对划线部分提问）
__________haveyoubeeninShangbaoMiddleSchool?
答案
1.Whyis2.Whenwill3.Whosearticle4.Whywould5.Whendo
6.Howlong7.Howsoon8.muchdoes9.Howoften
10.Howoften11.Whichsign12.Howdo
13.Whatislike14.Wheredoeslive15.Whosehandbag
16.Whatkind17.Howmuch18.Whatdodo19.Howmany
20.Whatkind21.Howhigh22.Howoften23.Why24.Whichlift
25.Howlong26.Howmuch27.Whatcity28.Howlong
29.Whenwill30.Howlong
升级会员 