工程测量学中英文术语.docx
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工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量engineeringsurvey
测量学surveying
普通测量学elementarysurveying
地形测量学topography
测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork
平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontalcontrolnetwork
高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork
平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint
高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint
平面坐标horizontalcoordinate
控制测量controlsurvey
地形测量topographicsurvey
三边网trilaterationnetwork
边角网triangulaterationnetwork
导线网traversenetwort
三边测量trilaterationsurvey
边角测量triangulateration
导线测量traversesurvey
水平角horizontalangle
垂直角verticalangle
点之记descriptionofstation
测站station
测站归心stationcentring
照难点归心sightingcentring
照准点sightingpoint
闭合导线closedtraverse
附合导线connectingtraverse
支导线opentraverse
经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse
视差导线subtensetraverse
视距导线stadiatraverse
平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse
距离测量distancemeasurement
电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement
标准检定场standardfieldoflength
光电测距导线EDMtraverse
小三角测量minortriangulation
线形锁lineartriangulationchain
线形网lineartriangulationnetwork
图根控制mappingcontrol
导线边traverseleg
导线折角traverseangle
导线结点junctionpointoftraverses
导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse
导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse
导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse
导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse
导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse
导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse
控制点controlpoint
导线点traversepoint
图根点mappingcontrolpoint
高程点elevationpoint
碎部点detailpoint
图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint
解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint
坐标增量incrementofcoordinate
坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement
前方交会[forward]intersection
侧方交会sideintersection
后方交会resection
边角交会法linear－angularintersection
边交会法linearintersection
贝塞尔法Besselmethod
莱曼法Lehmannmethod
横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff
竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff
复测法repetitionmethod
高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey
水难测量leveling
附合水准路线annexedlevelingline
闭合水准路线closedlevelingline
支水准路线spurlevelingline
水准网levelingnetwork
视线高程elevationofsight
多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse
独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection
高程导线heighttraverse
严密平差rigorousadjustment
近似平差approximateadjustment
典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures
等权代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution
多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon
结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint
工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork
施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork
三维网three一dimensionalnetwork
变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation
勘测设计阶段测量surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage
施工测量constructionsurvey
竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey
纵断面测量profilesurvey
横断面测量cross－sectionsurvey
纵断面图profile[diagram]
横断面图cross－sectionprofile
碎部测量detailsurvey
平板仪测量plane－tablesurvey
经纬仪测绘法mappingmethodwithtransit
大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap
小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap
直角坐标网rectangulargnid
矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision
正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision
斜距slopedistance
平距horizontaldistance
地形底图basemapoftopography
任意轴子午线arbitraryaxismeridian
假定坐标系assumedcoordinatesystem
独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem
变形观测deformationobservation
位移观测displacementobservation
沉降观测settlementobservation
挠度观测deflectionobservation
倾斜观测obliqueobservation,tiltobservation
地质测量geologicalsurvey
勘探网测设prospectingnetworklayout
勘探线测量prospectinglinesurvey
勘探网测量prospectingnetworksurvey
勘探基线prospectingbaseline
地质点测量geologicalpointsurvey
井口位置点pointforshaftposition
钻孔位置测量bore—holepositionsurvey
地质剖面测量geologicalprofilesurvey
断层位移测量faultdisplacementsurvey
区域地质测量regionalgeologicalsurvey
井探工程测量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey
坑探工程测量aditprospectingengineeringsurvey
勘探线剖面图prospectinglineprofilemap
坑道平面图aditplanimetricmap
地质剖面图geologicalsectionmap
矿产图mapofmineraldeposits
地质略图geologicalscheme
野外地质图tieldgeologicalmap
地质草图geologicalsketchmap
影象地质图geologicalphotomap
像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geologicalinterpretationofphotograph
区域地质图regionalgeologicalmap
测区名称titleofsurveyarea
测区代号codeofsurveyarea
测区范围coverageofsurveyarea
地应力测量geostresssurvey
输油管道测量petroleumpipelinesurvey
地下油库测量undergroundoildepotsurvey
石油勘探测量petroleumexplorationsurvey
矿山测量学minesurveying
矿山测量minesurvey
矿山地面测量minesurfacesurvey
矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
矿区控制网精度估算precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea
矿区控制网设计controlnetworkdesignofminingarea
生产矿井测量productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey
联系测量connectionsurvey
立井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey
几何定向geometricorientation
物理定向physicalorientation
定向连接点connectionpointfororientation，connectionpoint
定向投影orientationprojection
吊锤投影projectionbysuspendedplumbing
激光投点laserplumbing
稳定锤投影damping一bobforshaftplumbing
摆动锤投影pendulous－bobforshaftplumbing
定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientationconnectionsurvey
瞄直法sightinglinemethod
联系三角形法connectiontrianglemethod
直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straighttriangle
联系四边形法connectionquadranglemethod
定向误差orientationerror
陀螺定向测量gyrostaticorientationsurvey
粗略定向roughorientation
精密定向preciseorientation
逆转点法reversalpointsmethod
悬挂带零位观测tapezeroobservation
陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth
陀螺仪子午线gyromeridian
陀螺定向误差gyroorientationerror
导入高程测量inductionheightsurvey
通过立井导入高程测量inductionheightsurveythroughshaft
井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）undergroundsurvey
井下水平控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey
井下交叉闭合导线undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing
陀螺定向光电测距导线gyroEDMtraverse
方向附合导线direction－annexedtraverse
顶板测点roofstation
底板测点floorstation
井下高程测量undergroundheightmersurement
点下对中centringunderpoint
采区测量miningpanelsurvey
采区联系测量connectionsurveyinminingpanel
巷道碎部测量detailsurveyofworkings
采场测量stopsurvey
井下空硐测量undergroundcavitysurvey
露天矿测量opencastsurvey
采掘场验收测量check－acceptancesurveyofopenpit
技术境界标定setting－outoftechnicaledge
露天矿爆破工作测量blastingsurveyofopenpit
垦复测量reclamationsurvey
矿场标定setting一outofminingyard
井筒中心标定setting一outofshaftcenter
井筒十字中线标定setting—outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter
普通凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod
边垂线标定setting－outofsideplumb—bob
竖井激光指向laserguideofverticalshaft
井筒延伸测量shaft－deepeningsurvey
特殊凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking
冻结法施工测量constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking
冻结壁交圈图closureplanoficewall
钻井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling
沉井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking
矿井提升设备安装测量surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation
巷道中线标定setting—outofcenterlineofworkings
巷道坡度线标定setting－outofworkingsslope
激光导向仪给向setting－outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguide
instrument
交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting－outofjunction
巷道验收丈量footagemeasurementofworkings
贯通测量holingthroughsurvey，breakthroughsurvey
矿床几何［学］mineraldepositsgeometry
矿体几何制图geometrisationoforebody
矿产性质几何制图geometrisationofmineralproperty
井下勘探测量undergroundprospectingsurvey
矿层要素测定determinationofseamelements
储量管理reservemanagement
开采沉陷观测miningsubsidenceobservation
开采沉陷预计predictionofminingsubsidence
地表移动观测站observationstationofsurfacemovement
移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
边界角boundaryangle，limitangle
边坡稳定性观测observationofslopestability
矿山测量图miningmap
井田区域地形图topographicmapofminingarea
矿场平面图miningyardplan
井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan
采掘工程平面图miningengineeringplan
主要巷道平面图mainworkingsplan
井上下对照图surface－undergroundcontrastplan
露天矿矿图opencastminingplan
采剥工程断面图stripingandminingengineeringprofile
采剥工程综合平面图syntheticplanofstripingandmining
排土场平面图wastedumpplan
防排水系统图water－proofanddrainagesystemplan
矿山测量交换图exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey
矿层顶板等高线图contourmapofseamroof
矿层底板等高线图contourmapofseamfloor
地表移动曲线图curvediagramofsurfacemovement
开采沉陷图mapofminingsubsidence
城市测量urbansurvey
城市控制测量urbancontrolsurvey
城市地形测量urbantopographicsurvey
城市规划测量urbanplanningsurvey
市政工程测量publicworkssurvey
建筑工程测量buildingworkssurvey
公用事业工程测量utilitysurvey
放样测量setting—outsurvey
定线测量alignmentsurvey
管道测量pipesurvey
地下铁道测量subwaysurvey,undergroundrailwaysurvey
选厂测量surveyingforsiteselection
工厂现状图测量surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite
飞机场测量airportsurvey
机场跑道测量airfieldrunwaysurvey
施工方格网squarecontrolnetwork
方格网点pointofsquarecontrolnetwork
主轴线测设setting－outofmainaxis
建筑轴线测量buildingaxissurvey
建筑红线测量propertylinesurvey
建筑物沉降观测buildingsubsidenceobservation
激光准直laseralignment
光学准直opticalalignment
地下管线测量undergroundpipelinesurvey
顶管测量undergroundpipe－drivingsurvey
城市地形图topographicmapofurbanarea
带状平面图planofazone
管道综合图synthesischartofpipelines
地形图更新revisionoftopographicmap
城市测量数据库databaseforurbansurvey
水利工程测量hydrographicengineeringsurvey
微三角形法exiguoustrianglemethod
校核基点checkingdatummark
起测基点startingdatummark
引张线法methodoftensionwirealignment
视准线法collimationlinemethod
激光准直法methodoflaseralignment
小角度法minoranglemethod
正锤线观测（简称“正锤法”）directplummetobservation
倒锤线观测（简称“倒锤法”）inverseplummetobservation
水库测量reservoirsurvey
坝址勘查damsiteinvestigation
堤坝施工测量damconstructionsurvey
库容测量reservoirstoragesurvey
水库淹没线测设setting—outofreservoirfloodedline
永久界柱monumentedboundarypeg
临时界桩nonmonumentedboundarypeg
汇水面积测量catchmentareasurvey
渠道测量canalsurvey
港口工程测量harborengineeringsurvey
水系图drainagemap
道路工程测量roadengineeringsurvey
铁路工程测量railroadengineeringsurvey
勘测reconnaissancesurvey
草测sketchsurvey，roughsurvey
初测preliminarysurvey
定测locationsurvey
线路平面图routeplan
平面曲线测设planecurvelocation
竖曲线测设verticalcurvelocation
圆曲线测设circularcurvelocation
缓和曲线测设spiralcurv
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