职称英语理工阅读理解字典版典版理工类50篇.docx

职称英语理工阅读理解字典版典版理工类50篇.docx

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职称英语理工阅读理解字典版典版理工类50篇

46.AntshaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas"EcosystemEngineers"

17．ASunshadeforthePlanet（地球防晒霜）

34．Batteriesbuiltbyviruses（病毒电池）

3.CitizenScientists（公民科学家）

39.CloneFarm（克隆农场）

50.CellPhonesIncreaseTraffic,PedestrianFatalities（手机增加交通行人死）

27．DriventoDistraction（分散注意力驾驶）

30.DigitalRealm（数码王国）

37."Don'tDrinkAlone"GetsNewMeaning（不要再就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义）

44.DefendingtheTheoryofEvolutionStillSeemsNeeded（捍卫进化论仍有必要）

8.EiffelIsanEyeful（引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔）

9.EgyptFelledbyFamine（埃及饱受饥荒折磨）

20．ExploreroftheExtremeDeep（深海探索器）

25.EattoLive（为生存而食）

33.ExpertsCallforLocalandRegionalControlofSitesforRadioactiveWaste（专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点）

1.FordAbandonsElectricVehicles（福特放弃电动汽车）

43.ForecastingMethods（天气预报的方法）

31.HurricaneKatrina（卡特里娜飓风）

29.Illbebach

13．InvisibilityRing（隐形环）

14．JapaneseCarKeepsWatchforDrunkDrivers（日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车）

16.JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth（日本人的地心旅行）

5.Late-nightDrinking（在深夜饮咖啡）

36.ListeningDeviceProvidesLandslideEarlyWarning听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警）

38.LifeFormFound"onSaturn'sTitan

47.ListeningtoBirdsong（倾听鸟鸣）

6.MakingLightofSleep

4.MotoringTechnology（汽车技术）

26．MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferently（男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异）

32.Mind-readingMachine

19.MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience

12.FloridaHitbyColdAirMass（弗罗里达遭受冷气团袭击）

21.PlantGas（植物，沼气的又一来源）

23.PoweringaCity?

It'saBreeze（风力发电？

轻而易举）

35.PuttingPlantstowork（植物效能）

48.ResearchersDiscoverWhyHumansBeganWalkingUpright

42.RenewableEnergySources（可再生能源）

45.SmallButWise

7．SugarPowerforCellPhones（用糖为手机发电）

22.Snowflakes（雪花）

28.SleepLetsBrainFileMemories（睡眠促使记忆归档储存）

40.TeachingMath,TeachingAnxiety（教数学，教焦虑）（2012新增）

18．ThirstforOil（石油匮乏）

41.TooLittleforGlobalWarming（全球变暖缺油）

24.UndergroundCoalFires--aLoomingCatastrophe（地下煤着火-即将来临的灾难）

49.U.S.ScientistsConfirmWateronMars（美国科学家确认火星上有水）

11.WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach

2.WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict（世界石油产量可能提前十年达到峰值）

15.WingedRobotLearnstoFly（肋生双翅机器人学飞行）

10.YoungFemaleChimpsOutlearnTheirBrothers（年轻雌猩猩学习优于他们的弟兄）

（一）Fordabandonselectricvehicles（福特放弃电动汽车）

1.WhathavetheFordmotorcompany,GeneralMotor'sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?

CTheyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars

Bwillnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

3.Which'auto`manufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

AToyotaandNissan.

4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars

Crunmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?

DThelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontobeproduced.

（二）WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict（世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值）

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“Sparked”Appearinginparagraph2?

”

Bstimulated

2.Theterm“abellshapedcurve”appearinginparagraph2indicatesthatglobaloilproductionwill

Dstarttodeclineafterglobaloilproductionpeaks.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheHubbertmodel?

DItprovidesaveryrealisticandaccurateoilproduction.

4.Whatisthemajorachievementofthenewstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?

AItpredictsglobaloilproductionwillpeakin2014.

5.WhodevelopthenewversionoftheHubbertmodel?

BKuwaitiscientists.

（三）Citizenscientists（公民科学家）

1.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem

Ctocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.

2.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

BTosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

3.In“Allthat'sneededtobecomeone...（paragraph2）”,whatdoestheword“one”standsfor

Bacitizenscientist.

4.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

AOnlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

5.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

DToinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

（四）Motoringtechnology（汽车技术）

1.Whatareresearchersinterestedindoingastheroadaccidentsworldwideincreasetoashockingrate?

CTheyfocustheirresearchonsafetyandnewfuels.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappen

Bbecausedriversmakemistakes.

3.WhichofthesafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

DWindscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.

4.WhatisNOTthepurposeofinnovationsthatusesatellitetrackingandremotecommunications?

CTocallforhelpwhenthecargetsjammedinthetraffic.

5.Whatistrueofroboticdrivers?

AItwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriverscanbeputtopracticaluse.

（五）Late-nightdrinking（在深夜饮咖啡）

1.Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat

Ccoffeeisastimulant.

2.Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?

CCaffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.

3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonsleep.

4.Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?

DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.

5.Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat

Bweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.

（六）MakingLightofSleep（不要太在意睡眠）2012新增

1.Theclocklocatedinsideourbrainsissimilartoourbedsidealarmclockbecause

Bithasacycleof24hours.

2.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

CChildrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.

3.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstotellthereaderthat

Bstayinguplatehasabadeffectonteenagers'abilitytothinkandlearn.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?

COurinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.

5.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs，whatdidthepreviousresearchersthinkaboutthehumaneye'slight-sensingsystem?

BThehumaneyehadonelight-sensingsystem.

（七）Sugarpowerforcellphones（用糖为手机发电）

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whencanweshareoursweetdrinkswithourcellphones?

CWhenthetechnologyofanewtypeoffuelcellissuitableformassproduction.

2.WhattroubledidMinteerandKlotzbachhaveintheirresearch?

ATheyhadtroublekeepingenzymesinfuelcellsactive.

3.AccordingtoParagraph5,electronsarereleased

Cwhentheenzymeoxidizestheglucosefromasugaryliquidthatgoesthroughapocket.

4.Whatisexcitingaboutthenewfuelcells?

BTheirlimitedpowergenerationcapacityisagoodbeginning.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisNOTtrueofthenewfuelcells?

DItwilltakesometimebeforethenewfuelcellscanbeusedinpopularproducts.

（八）Eiffelisaneyeful（引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔）

1.WhydoestheauthorthinktheEiffelToweristransformedintosymbol'ofaworldonthemove?

BTouristsofallnationalitiescome-to,scribbleonthecoldironofthetower.

2.Whatseemsstrangetotheauthor?

AVisitorspreferwastingtimescribblingtoenjoyingtheview.

3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofHuguesRichard?

CHeclimbed747stepsup,thetowerin19minutesand4seconds

4.WhatdidthebuilderusetheEiffelTowerfor?

BConductingresearchinvariousfields.

5.Whichofthefollowingisneatestinmeaningto"（TheEiffelTowerislike）ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeofitwhattheywill"?

CVisitorscanimaginefreelywhatthetowerrepresents.

（九）Egyptfelledbyfamine（埃及饱受饥荒折磨）

1.Whydoestheauthormention"pyramidbuilders"?

DBecauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilisation.

2.WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofthecivilisationofancientEgypt?

AChangeofclimate.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

DTheWhiteNileandtheBlueNilearebranchesoftheRiverNile.

4.AccordingtoKrom,Egypt'sOldKingdomfell

Aimmediatelyafteraperiodofdrought.

5.Theword“devastating”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

B“damaging”.

（十）Youngfemalechimpsoutlearntheirbrothers（年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄）

1.Whydoyoungfemalechimpslearnfasterthanyoungmalechimpsat-fishingfortermites?

BBecauseyoungfemalechimpsbegintostudytheirmothersearlier.

2.Whatarethetoolswithwhichchimpsfish,fortermites?

BVegetation.

3.Whichofthefollowingis.trueaboutchimpsfishingfortermitesaccordingtoparagraph6?

CFemalescouldgetoutmoretermiteswitheverydip.

4.Howdidtheresearchersexplainthefactthatboychimpsspentmoretimeonplaying

DItwillmakethemgoodfightersandhunters'inthefuture.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

AAdultchimpshuntmonkeyswhileyoungchimpsfishfortermites.

（十一）第十一篇WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach

1.WhatdoesthenewstudymentionedinParagraph1find?

CHungrypeoplearemoresensitivetofood-relatedwordsthanstomach-fullpeople.

2.Whywasthereadelayonthedayoftheexperiment?

BBecauseRadelwantedtocreatetwogroupsoftestees,hungryandnon-hungry.

3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

CHumanbrainscanreallybeatthedisposalofourmotivesandneeds.

4.Whatdidtheresultsoftheexperimentindicate?

A80wordsflashedonthescreentoofastfortheparticipanttointentionallyperceive.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

DHumanscanperceivewhattheyneedwithoutinvolvinghigh-levelthinkingprocesses.

（十二）Floridahitbycoldairmass（佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击）

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmeantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

BThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthefreezingmark.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhich