全国商务英语一级考试 商务翻译中的词汇.docx

全国商务英语一级考试 商务翻译中的词汇.docx

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全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词汇

没有存货 outofstock

成立 establish

取消合同 cancelthecontract

交货方式 methodofdelivery

满足市场需要 meetthemarketdemand

市场占有率 themarketshare

维护良好客户关系 maintaingoodrelationswithourcustomers

最畅销的 thebest-sellingproduct

汽车零配件 automotivecomponents

装运通知 theshippingadvice

付款方式 thetermsofpayment

来函问盘 enquiry

为大批订购打折10%offeraquantitydiscountofupto10%

整批购入 thecompletestock

电汇TTtelegraphictransfer

订购 placeanorder

不同付款方式 proposeadifferentpayment

订好货位 bookthefreightspace

电传 telex

付全款remitthefullamount

打包装船 packedandshipped

尚有存货 instock

提货单一式两份 billofladinginduplicate

发票面值120%的保险单theinsurancepolicyfor120%ofinvoicevalue

部分装运 partialshippment

直航 directsailing

库存货品 thegoodsinstock

请参看 wereferto\

打字机 typewriter

按成本加运费价格制定 madeonaC&Fbasis

成本加保险和运费 CIF

延误运货 delayinshipping

必要保险事宜 necessaryinsurancecoverage

扣除 deduct

佣金 commissionpayment

常见公司/企业部门英文名称 

总公司 HeadOffice

分公司 BranchOffice

营业部 BusinessOffice

人事部 PersonnelDepartment

人力资源部 HumanResourcesDepartment

总务部 GeneralAffairsDepartment

财务部 GeneralAccountingDepartment

销售部 SalesDepartment

促销部 SalesPromotionDepartment

国际部 InternationalDepartment

出口部 ExportDepartment

进口部 ImportDepartment

公共关系 PublicRelationsDepartment

广告部 AdvertisingDepartment

企划部 PlanningDepartment

产品开发部 ProductDevelopmentDepartment

研发部 ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment（R&D）

秘书室 SecretarialPool 

经济词汇

保险业　theinsuranceindustry

保证重点指出　ensurefundingforpriorityareas

补发拖欠的养老金 clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears

不良贷款　non-performingloan

层层转包和违法分包　mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting

城乡信用社　creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas

城镇居民最低生活保障　aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents

城镇职工医疗保障制度　thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

出口信贷　exportcredit

贷款质量　loanquality

贷款质量五级分类办法　thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans

防范和化解金融风险　takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

防洪工程　flood-preventionproject

非法外汇交易　illegalforeignexchangetransaction

非贸易收汇　foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels

非银行金融机构　non-bankfinancialinstitutions

费改税　transformadministrativefeesintotaxes

跟踪审计　foolow-upauditing

工程监理制度　themonitoringsystemforprojects

国有资产安全　thesafetyofstate-ownedassets

过度开垦　excessreclamation

合同管理制度　thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects

积极的财政政策　pro-activefiscalpolicy

基本生活费　basicallowance

解除劳动关系　severlaborrelation

金融监管责任制　theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision

经济安全　economicsecurity

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设　toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment

扩大国内需求　theexpansionofdomesticdemand

拉动经济增长　fueleconomicgrowth

粮食仓库　graindepot

粮食收购企业　graincollectionandstorageenterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

粮食销售市场 grainsalesmarket

劣质工程 shoddyengineering

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

融资渠道 financingchannels

商业信贷原则 theprinciplesforcommercialcredit

社会保险机构 socialsecurityinstitution

失业保险金 unemploymentinsurancebenefits

偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes

外汇收支 foreignexchangerevenueandspending

安居工程　housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化　information-based;informationization

智力密集型　 concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

外资企业　 overseas-fundedenterprises

下岗职工　laid-offworkers

分流　repositionofredundantpersonnel

三角债　chaindebts

素质教育　educationforall-rounddevelopment

豆腐渣工程　jerry-builtprojects

社会治安情况　law-and-ordersituation

民族国家　nationstate

 “台独”"independenceofTaiwan"

台湾当局　Taiwanauthorities

台湾同胞　Taiwancompatriots

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan isaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.

西部大开发　DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

可持续性发展　sustainabledevelopment

风险投资　 riskinvestment

通货紧缩　 deflation

扩大内需　toexpanddomesticdemand

计算机辅助教学　　computer-assistedinstruction　（CAI）

网络空间　 cyberspace

虚拟现实　virtualreality

网民　 netizen（netcitizen）

电脑犯罪　computercrime

电子商务　thee-business

网上购物　shoppingonline

应试教育　 exam-orientededucation

学生减负　toreducestudyload