届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 任务型阅读真题+模拟.docx

届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 任务型阅读真题+模拟.docx

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届高三英语二轮专题强化训练任务型阅读真题+模拟

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：

任务型阅读（真题+模拟）

（一）

（2013·江苏）

QuietVirtue:

TheConscientious

Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness（认真尽责）—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,selfdisciplined,andscrupulous（一丝不苟的）inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusesstickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.

Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs，fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:

thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.

AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacture,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer（缓冲）againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstan

tlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.

Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers'evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.

Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientious

peopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon'tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizecoworkersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.

Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity（自发性）arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however,withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough,peoplebecomemeredreamers,withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.

答案：

1．strict

2．helpful/good

3．Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance

4．running/working/going/operating/functioning

5．performance（s）

6．fired/dismissed/jobless

7．problems/troubles

8．higher/subjective/unfair/prejudiced

9．tense/damaged/poor/bad

10．discourage/affect/damage

（二）

（2012·安徽）

Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact（接触）atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn'treveal（显露）thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.

InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax，andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.

In

mostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.

答案：

1.behavior

2.Greeting

3.Bowing

4.Muslim/Moslem

5.door/entrance

6.lunch

7.Britain/Eng

land/UK

8.introducing

9.with

10.abroad/about/around/worldwide

题型2高考模拟题组

（三）

（2013·安庆市三模）

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood,butfewarelikeChinaatYourTongueTips.Thelatestsevenpartdocumentary（纪录片）offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.

MadebyChenXiaoqing,anawardwinningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood,whichtellsusthebeautifulprocessoffoodmaking.Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.

Televisionisfilledwithfoodprogramsthesedays,especiallyintroductionsoftopchefsandcloselooksatthecomplicatedandrefined（精制的）cookingprocessesofafeast（盛宴）,buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspectoffoodculture,accordingtoChen.

“Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,likeeatinghabitsofeating.”

Thesurpriseisthattheshowisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.

“Asasayinggoes,‘Youarewhatyoueat.’”Chensays.“Foodisalwaysconnectedwithpeople.Behindthedocumentary,theyarestoriesthatreflectpeople'slivingsituationsandattitudes.That'sanothersectionwhichmakesitspecial.”

Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedshootinginlastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.

ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture,suchasshowingtheelderlyareintheirhometownswhileothermembersofthisfamilyworkoutside.Inthosecases,foodservesasremindersofhappytimesandcenterpiecesofreunions.

Title:

AHitaboutChineseFood

1.______

●Theprogramconsistsofsevenparts.

●ItshowsChinesefoodintermsofhistory,cultureaswellas2.________

CharacteristicsofChinaatYour

TongueTips

●Expertsandordinarypeopleare3.______bytheprogram4.______ofdeliciousfood.

●5.________elementsarepresentedtobringsomethingnew.

●Everypartdrawsour6.________topersonswhotellstoriesabouttheiradventurewithfood.

●Storiescan7.________people'slivingsituationsandattitudes.

Backgroundandsignificanceoftheprogram

●Ittooktheproductionteam3monthstogotoabout60citiestodo8.________andinterviewsbeforeshooting.

●9.________lastedmorethanninemonths.

●Theprogramshowssocial10.________.

答案：

1．Introduction（s）　2.geography　3.attracted　4.full　5.Cultural　6.attention　7.reflect　8.research　9.Filming

10．changes

（四）

（2013·合肥市第三次质检）

Relationshipsmakeorbreakus.Fromthequalityofourfamilytimetoourinteractionsatwork,ourrelationshipsarelargelyresponsibleforourcareersuccessorfailure.Herearesomeguidelines.

Peoplewhofocusonthemselveswheninteractingwithothersrarelybuildpositivelastingrelationships.Instead，theyshouldbecomegoodlistenersandencourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.

Alltheskillsandeducationintheworldwillneverimpressanyoneasmuchassincere,heartfeltcareforthem.Plus,fewthingshaveamorepositiveeffectonothersthanfindingoutandrememberingthingsaboutthem.Knowingalotaboutpeopleisarealdisplayofyourcareforthem，anditcreatesalastingbond.

Giveyourrelationshipsomethingpositivewhenyoumeet，suchasideas，opportunities，andresources.Besidesgiving,bewillingtoreceivefromtheotherperson.Infact,oneofthebestwaystostartarelationshipistoaskforadviceorafavor.Everyonelovestoshowhisexpertknowledgeandauthorityonasubject,becauseitmakeshimfeelhonoredandrespected.

Tr

ytouseconflictasatool，notaweapon.Thepresenceofconflictinarelationshipisnaturalandhealthy.Damageonlyoccurswhenwereactinappropriatelytoit.Tolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonandfindasolutionthatservesbothofyou,relationshipscouldbecomestrongeranddeeper.

Relationshipsbreakupquicklywhenotherscan'tcountonyou,sosaywhatyoumeanandsticktoyourword.Fewthingsdamageafriendshipmoreseverelythanbreakingatrust.

Ifpeopleknowmoreaboutthevalueofgoodrelationships,theycanachievebothpersonalsatisfactionandprofessionalsuccess.Ifyouaren'tnaturallygiftedinthisarea,don'tworry.Youcanlearntoimprovetheminyourlifeandcareer.

Title：

Developpositiveinterpersonal1.______skills

Tips

Content

Beagood

listener

■Takingthe2.______offyourself

■Encouragingotherstotalkaboutthemselves

Carefor

others

■Caringaboutothersto3.______themgreatly

■4.______yourcarebyknowingalotaboutothers

Giveand

receive

■Bringingsomething5.______whilemeeting

■6.______tootherstomakethemfeelneeded

Useconflict

■Handlingconflictinan7.______manner

■Findingbestsolutionstohelp8.______relationships

Be9.______

■Sayingwhatyoumeanandkeepingyourword

Conclusion：

Goodrelationshipsbenefitpeoplebothpersonallyand10.______.

答案：

1．relationship

2．focus/concentration/center

3．impress

4．Displaying/Showing

5．positive

6．Turning/Referri