听力教程第三版Unit4施心远学生用书答案.docx

听力教程第三版Unit4施心远学生用书答案.docx

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听力教程第三版Unit4施心远学生用书答案

Unit4

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics

Stress,IntonationandAccent

Script

Listentosomeshortconversations.Hasthesecondspeakerfinishedtalking?

Ticktherightbox.

1.A:

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis,please?

B:

Yes.It’supthestairs,thenturnleft,…↗

2.A:

Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethetoiletsare?

B:

Yes,they’reatthetopofthestairs.↘

3.A:

Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday?

B:

Ah,well,Iwentforadrinkinthepuboppositethecarpark.↘

4.A:

Whatdidyoudoafterworkyesterday?

B:

Oh,IranintoJaneandTom,…↗

5.A:

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks?

B:

Certainly.Erm,firstofallyouadjusttheheightofthestool,andthenputfour10-pencepiecesthere,...↗

6.A:

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowthemachineworks?

B:

Yes.Youput30penceintheslotandtaketheticketouthere.↘

Key

1

2

3

4

5

6

Hehasfinishedtalking.

√

√

√

Hehasn’tfinishedtalking.

√

√

√

Part2ListeningandNote-Taking

FrogLegs

Script

A.Listentosomesentencesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.

2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.

3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.

4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.

5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.

B.Listentoatalkaboutfroglegs.Takenotesandcompletethefollowingsummary.

Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies—oratleastuntiltheyhaverunoutoffrogs.Butthemostfamousfrog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspiredfrog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretheFrench.By1977theFrenchgovernment,soconcernedaboutthescarcityofitsnativefrog,bannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians*.SotheFrenchturnedtoIndiaandBangladeshforfrogs.

AshappenedinFrance,Americanfrog-legfanciersandrestaurantsalsoturnedincreasinglytofrozenimports.Accordingtofigurescollectedfromgovernmentagencies,theUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.

SomanyfrozenfroglegswereexportedfromIndiatoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogs,apartfromthefactthattheyhavebiggerlegsthanFrenchfrogs,wastheprice.InLondon,apoundoffrozenfrog’slegsfromIndiacostabout£1.75,comparedwith£3.75fortheFrenchvariety.

Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouring*damaginginsects.

SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,IndonesiahasbecomethemajorexporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythelegscomefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:

Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthataretakenfromthewild,notfromfarms.Frogsarenearlyimpossibletofarmeconomicallyinthecountrieswherefrogsarecommerciallyharvestedfromthewild.

Key

A.1.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.

2.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.

3.Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands.

4.TheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.

5.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.

B.FrogLegs

Peoplewantfrogsmostlyforfood.ManyAsiancultureshaveincludedfroglegsintheirdietsforcenturies.Themostfamousfrog-eaters,andthepeoplewhoinspiredfrog-eatinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesaretheFrench.By1977theFrenchgovernmentbannedcommercialhuntingofitsownamphibians.SotheFrenchturnedtoIndiaandBangladeshforfrogs.AndtheUnitedStatesimportedmorethan6.5millionpoundsoffrozenfrogmeateachyearbetween1981and1984.OneoftheattractionsofIndianfrogswastheprice.

Indianscientistshavedescribedas“disastrous”therateatwhichfrogsaredisappearingfromthericefieldsandwetlands,wheretheyprotectcropsbydevouringdamaginginsects.

SincetheIndiaandBangladeshfrog-exportbans,IndonesiahasbecomethemajorexporteroffroglegstotheUnitedStatesandEurope.Butnomatterwhatcountrythelegscomefrom,onethingisusuallyconstant:

Thelegsoncebelongtofrogsthataretakenfromthewild,notfromfarms.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1SentenceIdentification

Script

Identifyeachsentenceassimple（S）,compound（CP）,complex（CPL）orcompound-complex（C-C）.Youwillheareachsentencetwice.Writethecorrespondingletter（s）inthespaceprovided.

1.ItoldthemwhatIthought;moreover,Iwilltellanyoneelsewhowantstoknow.

2.Whenthetimerrang,shewasinthelivingroomtalkingtotheneighborswhohaddroppedin.

3.Downstairsinaflash,shehurriedlydialed999,andgavehernameandaddressinclear,concisetones.

4.Asaminister’swife,shehasmorethanherfairshareoftelephonecalls.

5.Thatpolishmakesthefloordangerouslyslick;wewillhavetobecarefuluntilitwearsdown.

Key

1.C-C2.CPL3.S4.S5.C-C

Part2Dialogues

Dialogue1HealthClub

Script

A.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingchart.

Interviewer:

Lorna,youandyourhusbandopenedthishealthclubherelastsummer.Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheclub?

Lorna:

Yes,wellweofferachoiceoffacilities—gym,sunbed*,sauna*andJacuzzi*—that’salsofromScandinavia—aswellasourregularfitnessclasses,thatis.Andthere’sawholefoodbarforrefreshmentsafterwards.

Interviewer:

Anddoesitcostalot?

Imean,mostpeoplethinkhealthclubsarereallyexpensive.

Lorna:

Actuallyourratesarereallyquitecompetitive.SinceweonlystartedlastJuly,we’vekeptthemdowntoattractcustomers.It’sonly£30ayeartojoin.Thenanhourinthegymcosts£2.50—thesameashalfanhouronthesunbed.SaunaandJacuzziareboth£1.50forhalfanhour.

Interviewer:

Andistheclubdoingwell?

Lorna:

Well,sofar,yes,it’sdoingreallywell.Ihadnoideaitwasgoingtobesuchasuccess,actually.We’rebothverypleased.Thesunbed’ssopopular,especiallywiththeover65s,thatwe’regettinganotheroneinAugust.

Interviewer:

Whatkindofpeoplejointheclub?

Lorna:

Wehavepeopleofallageshere,fromsmallchildrentoold-agepensioners,thoughofcoursethemajority,aboutthree-quartersofourmembers,areintheir20sand30s.Theycomeintheirlunchhour,tousethegym,mostly,orafterwork,whiletheyoungsterscomewhenschoolfinishes,aroundhalfpastthreeorfour.TheJacuzzi’sverypopularwiththelittleones.

Interviewer:

Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?

Lorna:

They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.

B.Listentoanextractfromthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemissingwords.

Interviewer:

Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?

Lorna:

They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.

Key

A.

Facilities

Gym

2.£2.50foranhour

Sunbed

3.£2.50forhalfanhour

1.Sauna

4.£1.50forhalfanhour

Jacuzzi

5.£1.50forhalfanhour

Otherfacilities:

Wholefoodbar

MembershipFee:

6.£30ayear

Peoplewhojointhehealthclub

Agegroup

Proportion

Facilitiestheyuse

Usualvisitingtime

7.Peoplein

their20sand30s

8.75%

gym

Lunchhouror

afterwork

Youngsters

Afterschool

Littlechildren

Jacuzzi

Old-agepensioners

5%

9.morning

Specialoffer:

10.reducedrateforold-agepensioners

B.Interviewer:

Whatabouttheold-agepensioners?

Lorna:

They’reusuallyaroundinthemornings,whenweofferthemspecialreducedrates—fortheJacuzziorsauna,plussunbed,it’sonly£2,whichishalfprice,actually.Itdoesn’taffectourprofitsreally—onlyabout5%ofourmembersareretired.

Dialogue2Skiing

Script

A.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions

Simon:

Thisoneshowstheviewfromthetopofthemountain.

Sally:

Oh,it’slovely!

Teresa:

That’smewiththeredbobblehat.

Sally:

Isit?

Teresa:

Yet,itlookskindofsilly,doesn’tit?

Sally:

Yes,itdoesrather.

Teresa:

Oh,don’tworry.Iknowitlooksridiculous.

Simon:

Look.That’sourinstructor,Werner.

Teresa:

Yeah,wewereinthebeginners’class.

Sally:

Well,everyonehastostartsomewhere.

Simon:

Ah,now,thisisagoodone.

Sally:

Whatonearthisthat?

Simon:

Can’tyouguess?

Sally:

Well,itlookslikeapileofpeople.Youknow,sortofontopofeachother.

Teresa:

Itis!

Sally:

Howdidthathappen?

Simon:

Well,youseewewereallprettyhopelessatfirst.EverydayWernerusedtotakeustothenurseryslope*topractise,andtogettothetopyouhadtogouponaskilift*.

Teresa:

Whichwasn’treallyveryeasy.

Simon:

No,andifyoufelloffyou’dstartslidingdowntheslope,rightintoallthepeoplecomingup!

Sally:

Mmm.

Simon:

Well,onthatdaywewereallgoingupontheskilift,y