高考模拟1英语.docx

高考模拟1英语.docx

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高考模拟1英语

2015年高考模拟二理科综合

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.---What______partofEnglanddoyoulivein?

---______placecalledSallyOak.Doyouknowit?

A.不填；AB.the;AC.a;TheD.不填;The

2.---Couldyoulendmethatbookyou______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?

---No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.

A.weretellingB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.hadbeentelling

3.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermind

aboutherfuture.

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeon

4.---Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.

---______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorC.NicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere

5.Wheninterviewed,thefamilymembersofthevictimsintheYaanearthquakesaidthattheydidn’tknowwhat______withouttheirlovedones.

A.theyexpectB.toexpectC.tobeexpectedD.expect

6.---Howlongdoyousupposeitis______thesecretaryarrivedhere?

---Notmorethanhalfanhour,I’mafraid.

A.UntilB.beforeC.whenD.since

7.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevernight,nomatterwhatwe

______havedoneduringtheday.

A.shouldB.wouldC.mayD.must

8.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto______place______shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.Thesame;asB.thesame;where

C.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as

9.---Hasthedesignoftheschoollibrarybeendecided?

---No,it’sstill______tosuggestions.

A.openB.welcomeC.readyD.hopeful

10.Hesaidhewouldcomebeforesunrise;hedidn’t,______.Iwillnevertrusthimanylonger.

A.eitherB.stillC.thenD.though

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

ToBeLucky,BePrepared

IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast11.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot12itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat？

Thereisno13becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes14tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:

oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We15hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy16thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen17inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,18hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we19amatchwithourbiggestopponent（对手）.Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular20.Herolledover,andhisopponent21himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned22！

Thematchwasover.

Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto23Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,24heexploitedit.”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroom,thatthecoachhad25there.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity26preparation.”

John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof27Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe28opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafivetimenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal29isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto30it.

11．A.luckB．riskC．difficultyD．opportunity

12．A.accuseB．blameC．doubtD．keep

13．A.stressB．injuryC．weatherD．standard

14．A.judgementB．progressC．senseD．way

15．A.alsoB．evenC．onlyD．once

16．A.underB．forC．inD．by

17．A.hurtB．chosenC．trainedD．defeated

18．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．until

19．A.wentforB．waitedforC．foughtforD．playedfor

20．A.signB．stepC．taskD．move

21．A.fixedB．threwC．caughtD．carried

22．A.accidentallyB．fortunatelyC．unfairlyD．instantly

23．A.calmB．comfortC．convinceD．forgive

24．A.soB．orC．andD．but

25．A.setB．putC．leftD．used

26．A.meetB．suitsC．getsD．fits

27．A.strikingB．beatingC．knockingD．controlling

28．A.equalB．exactC．restD．right

29．A.messageB．passageC．decisionD．suggestion

30．A.receiveB．followC．seizeD．save

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”

Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtunecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.

Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.

Whendaysbecomethesameasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotospeak.

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.

31.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow.

A.psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling

B.timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum

C.physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime

D.physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime

32.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?

A.Becauseoursenseoftimechanges.

B.Becausewespendlesstimeatthebeach.

C.Becausemoretimeisstructuredandscheduled.

D.Becausetimeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.

33.InParagraph3“novelty”probablymeans.

A.excitementB.unfamiliarityC.imaginationD.amusement

34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.givevariousexplanationsabouttime

B.describehowweexperiencetimepsychologically

C.showthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime

D.explainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically

B

Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder（C.C.D.）.Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination（授粉）bybeestohelpthemgrow.

AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.

Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.

TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.

TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite（全球性的蜂虱）.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.

AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar（花蜜）fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.

WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.

35.Theresearchersfoundth