高中人教新课标英语必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练.docx

高中人教新课标英语必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练.docx

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高中人教新课标英语必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练

人教新课标必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练

必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

award,admire,apologize,remind,inmemoryof,holdon,turnup,It+be+adj./n.=that…/todo…

1.awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予

n.奖，奖品，奖状

award

vt.授予，颁发，判给

beawardedfor…因…而受奖

awardsbsth颁发给某人某物

n.奖品，赠品，与prize近义

reward

vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义

rewardsbwithsth用…酬谢某人

n.赏金，酬金，回报

eg:

TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbeawardedadiploma.

Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwasrewardedwithamagnificent.

Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.

2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人

inadmirationof对…表示钦佩

with/inadmiration钦佩他

express/haveadmirationforsb（表示）钦佩某人

admirableadj.可钦佩的；极佳的

admiringadj.羡慕的；赞美的

admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

eg:

IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.

=Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.

Hegavemeanadmiringlook.

3.apologizevi.道歉

apologizetosbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb+that向某人道歉

makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

eg:

Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

=Imadeanapologytohersteppingonherfoot.

Heistoostubborntoacceptother’sapology.

4.remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

remind（sb）+that/how/what…提醒…

eg:

Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.

SheremindedmethatwehadinfactmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.

RemindJennytobringherlaptopwhenshecomes.

Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.

辨析remind/recall：

remind“提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回响起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。

如Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.

recall“回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。

如DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.

5.inmemoryof纪念；追念

tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念

haveagood/badmemoryforsth善于/不善于记…

bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆

withinsb’smemory就某人记忆所及

infavorof支持，赞同，对某人有利

infaceof面临，面对

inhonourof为纪念…；祝贺…；为了向…表示敬意

inneedof需要

inplaceof代替

incaseof万一

inchargeof负责；掌管

insearchof寻找

eg:

Hewroteapoemtothememoryof/inmemoryofthosewhodiedinSichuanEarthquake.

NoteveryonehasagoodmemoryforEnglishwords.

Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

6.holdon别挂电话

holdback踌躇；阻止；抑制

holdonto抓住不放手；保住，守住

holdup使耽搁；使停顿；支撑

holdout坚持；顶住

eg:

Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.

ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.

Couldyouholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?

Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.

7.turnup出现，到场；调高

turndown关小；调低；拒绝

turnoff关上；转弯

turnout生产，制造；结果是；赶走

turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑

turnto求助于；转向

turnaround回转

turnagainst背叛；反抗

turnin上交；欺骗

turnon打开；转开

turnaway不准…入内；走开

eg:

Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.

Don’tturntheTVup—I’mtryingtoread.

Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.

I’msureitwillturnoutwellintheend.

8.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

本句tofind动词不定式的主动形式表被动。

不定式在某些形容词（difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,fit,unfit,light,heavy,good,safe,dangerous,interesting等）后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。

不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。

eg:

Tomisaneasy-goingpersonwhilehisbrotherishardtogetalongwith.

WefoundEnglishhardtolearn.

Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.

9.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…

it作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。

常见句型有：

Itisimportant（easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary…）forsbtodosth.

Itisapity（ashame,apleasure,one’sduty,badmanners…）forsbtodosth.

Itiskind（nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly…）ofsbtodosth.

It’sapity（ashame,afact,awonder…）that…

Itisstrange（obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear…）that…

Itseems（happens,turnsout,occurstome…）that…

Itissaid（reported,decided,expected…）that…

eg:

It’simportantforustosetagoalandachieveitwithhardwork.

Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironment.

It’sawonderthatheisstillalive.

Itisestimatedthat5companieshavesufferedheavylossesintheincident.

练习：

1.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonlywithmoney.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

2.Wetheoldscientisthiscontribution

thecountry.

A.admire;for;toB.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;forD.respect;on;at

3.你必须因你的粗鲁向她道歉。

4.有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。

5.---Pleasecallmeat8:

00tomorrowmorning.I’mforgetful.

---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llbesurely.

A.remindedB.toldC.warnedD.informed

6.thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlarge