小学五年级英语语法及练习题0411175410.docx
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小学五年级英语语法及练习题0411175410
小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)
1.Sheisquiet.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
2.Heisverytall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
3.IsMr.Smithtallandstrong?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
4.IsMr.Cartertall?
(作否定回答)______________________________
5.Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.合(并为一句)______________________________
6.Issheactive?
作(否定回答)______________________________
7.She’sverykindandpretty.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
8.Thatyoungladyisourprincipal.(对划线部分提问)________________________
9.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
10.WehaveChineseandmathonWednesda对y.(划线部分提问)___________________________
11.Issheyoung?
(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)______________________________
12.他又高又瘦。
(汉译英)______________________________
13.Ilikevegetables.(改为否定句)______________________________
14.Iwouldliketheorangejuice.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
15.Aretheapplessour?
作(否定回答)______________________________
16.Sarah:
Whatdoyoulike?
Mike:
Ilikepeaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。
(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢什么?
)
(1)________________________(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢桃子。
)
(2)_________________________
17.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
18.Canyouplaychess?
作(肯定回答)______________________________
19.Hecandothedishes.改(为一般疑问句)______________________________
20.Icanputawaytheclothes.对(划线部分提问)______________________________
21.Canyousetthetable?
作(否定回答)______________________________
22.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________
23.Therearebluecurtains.改(为一般疑问句)______________________________
24.Isthisyourbedroom?
(改为复数形式)______________________________
25.Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
26.Theshelfisnearthedesk.对(划线部分提问)______________________________
27.Isthisyourbedroom?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
1
28.
Therearetwocurtains.对(划线部分提问)______________________________
29.It’sanewdesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
30.Isitawalkman?
(作否定回答)______________________________
31.Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
32.Istherealake?
作(否定回答)______________________________
33.Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.改(为一般疑问句)_____________________________
34.Icanrunonthegrass.对(划线部分提问)______________________________
35.Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________
36.Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.改(为一般疑问句)_____________________________
37.Isthereariverinyourvillage?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
38.Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
39.不,没有。
(翻译成英文)______________________________
40.Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________
41.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
作(否定回答)______________________________
42.Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
43.Theflowersarered.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
44.Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?
(作否定回答)______________________________
45.Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage改.(为一般疑问句)__________________________
46.Istheairclean?
(作否定回答)______________________________
47.Heisourmathteacher.对(划线部分提问)______________________________
48.Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
49.I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
50.wehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.onMonday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
51.It’sFriday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
52.Thereisastudentintheroom.改(为复数句子)______________________________
53.What’sshelike?
(年轻又漂亮)______________________________
54.He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
55.Aretheyyoung?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
2
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:
结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:
统一加读[iz]。
例:
bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox
→boxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach(长途车)
→coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;
waitress(女侍者)→waitresses
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
candy→candies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;
dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有
生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes
反例:
piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:
knife→knives;life→liv