高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx
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高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总
高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到!
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”:
look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:
cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:
listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:
dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:
hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:
throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:
get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:
lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:
have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”:
nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:
buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:
admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤:
hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑:
thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.参加:
takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:
accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:
copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:
pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议:
advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
名词
1.假期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
adj小心翼翼的
adj生动的,逼真的
adv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)
adv幸运地
adv令人惊讶的
adv几乎不
adv代替,相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.speciallyadv专门
adj可靠的,可信赖的
adv简单地;仅仅,只不过
adv即,也就是
nearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不
adj耐心的;n病人
adj简单的,朴素的
adj熟悉的
adj幸运的
adj令人惊异的
adv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
adj沉默的
adj平静的,冷静的
adj秘密的
adv否则
adv期间,同时
adv除…..以外还有
adj高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
adj复杂的
adj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的adv定期的,有规律的
adj敏感的,体贴的
adj诚实的
adj自信的
adj害羞的,羞涩的
adj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
andoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
adj然而
adj私人的(privatecars)
adj个人的(personalbelongings)
adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
adj赞同的,有利的
adj宝贵的,珍贵的
adj必要的,重要的
adj值得的
adj身体的,物理的
adj突然的
adv仅仅,只=only
adv罕见的
adj极好地,灿烂地
adv越来越多地
adv自然地
adj精确的,准确的
adj可笑的,荒谬的
adj紧急的,急迫的
adj浅的,肤浅的
adv经常地,频繁地
adv特别地,尤其地=particularly
adv显而易见=apparently
adv必要地,必须地,必然地
adv一般地,通常地
adv最终,最后
adv可采用的,可收养的
adj可以接受的
adj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
adj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
adv相对地,比较地
adv大约
adv绝对正确地
adj守时的
adj温柔的
adv整洁地
adv完全地
adv高度地,非常地
adv强烈地,坚固地
adv极端地,非常
adv合乎情理地
adv热切地;渴望地
adv很,非常
adv稍微,轻微地
adv平等地
adv最近
adj热情的;热烈的;热心的
adj精力充沛的,有活力的
adj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
adj影象深刻的
adj传统的
adj实践的,实际的
adj类似的,相似的
adj方便的,便利的
orlater迟早,早晚
orless或多或少,差不多,几乎
inawhile偶尔,时不时地
andthen偶尔,有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
adv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
adj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的
104.distinguishedadj着名的;卓着的;高贵的
105.complicatedadj难懂的,复杂的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的
二.高中英语完形填空450个高频词组
1.ahostof大量
2.atestfor检测目的
3.ateston对……进行测试
4.atestwith检测手段
5.aboveall最重要的;首先
6.accordingto根据
7.achieveequilibrium取得平衡
8.achieveone'spurpose达到目的
9.achievesuccess获得成功
10.achievevictory获得胜利
11.acton遵照...行动;作用于
12.actout表演出来
13.addupto总计,合计
14.add...to...把…...加到…...
15.adhereto坚持,奉行
16.afterall毕竟,终究
17.agreeon对……取得一致意见
18.agreeto同意,赞成
19.agreewithsb.同意某人的话
20.alongwith和......一起
21.alternate(with)交替
22.amountto合计;共计
23.anequalto与…(地位)相同的人/物
24.andyet然而
25.anythingbut一点也不
26.anythinglike像……那样的东西
27.anywherenear接近于
28.apartform除……之外尚有
29.applyto向……申请;适用于
30.appreciationof对……的欣赏/赞赏
31.argueagainst反对
32.asaresultof作为……的结果;由于