仁爱 七下 unit5 topic23 知识点讲解随堂练习课后作业.docx
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仁爱七下unit5topic23知识点讲解随堂练习课后作业
知识总结
Topic2
(一)短语总结:
1.ontime准时6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)
2.intime及时7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)
3.inthecenterof:
在…..中央8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)
4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边9.ontheleft在左边
5.atthebackof;在….后面(外部后面)10.ontheright在右边
11.showsbaround领某人参观16.atthemoment现在,此刻
12.between…and…在….与….之间17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
13.from….to…从…..到…..18.afew几个
14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves19.theGreatWall长城
15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好
dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好
begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长
重要单词:
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor
find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return
return:
归还=giveback
returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
6.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
7.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
8plann.平面图
v.计划plantodosth
重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?
钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?
else:
别的,其它的
Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?
Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面
e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.
aresomephotosofhis.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友
3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
(四)语法:
现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.
WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:
主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:
主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:
Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not
现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy-----buyingcall----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing
come----comingdrive----driving
give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dyinglie----lying
Topic3
1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课6.workon致力于,专心于
2.atteno’clock在十点钟7.learnaboutthepast了解历史
3.beover(=finish)结束8.it’stimefor…该干…了
4.on+星期名词在星期几9.befriendlyto对…友好
5.outdooractivities户外活动10.playwithsb和某人玩耍
playwithsth玩弄某物
11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳16.school newspaper校报
12.drawpictures画画17.andsoon等等
13.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四18.learnsthfrom从…学到…
14.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人19.hardwork辛勤工作
15.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth20.runontheplayground在操场跑步
因某事而感谢某人
21.watchanimals看动物
22.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球
23.readabookathome在家看书
24.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭
重点句型
1.Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
Whatday…?
常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意:
What’sthedate…?
是对日期的提问。
2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyarehavingamusicclass.
Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。
3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
什么时间开始上课?
--Atteno’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.
4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?
他每天上几节课?
5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?
--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
相当于Howdoyoulike…?
意思是“你认为怎么样?
”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7.What’syourfavoritesubject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
Whatone’sfavorite…?
=Whatdoessb.likebest?
某人最喜欢什么?
8.--Whydoyoulikeit?
你为什么喜欢它?
--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why…?
用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?
或Whydon’tyou…?
9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.
befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意:
friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。
10.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧!
It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了
练习
(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?
Iwantsomehelp.
----_______
A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.
(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.
A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor
(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?
----Mymotheris______MissLi.
A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto
(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?
---Ofcourse,youcan.
A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from
(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?
---Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
根据汉语完成句子
1.Listen!
They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.
2._________________(星期几)isittoday?
3.Whattime_________theclass_________(开始)?
Whattime_________theclass________(结束).
4.He________________(上)Englishclassnow.
5.She_____________(画画)athomeatthemoment.
6.Look!
Peter______________(解答)amathproblem。
7.Wemust_______________(学习了解)thepast.
8.He_______________________(做户外活动)afterschooleveryday.
9.It’stime______________/_________________________(上学)
10.Whichsubject____________________________?
=What______________________________(你最喜欢)
11.________________you_________________it?
= _______ _________you________it?
(你对。
。
。
看法如何)
12.Myteachers____________________me.(对。
。
。
友好)
13.My_____________isveryinteresting.(校园生活)
14.________________at8:
00am。
(上课)
15.Istudyart,musicand________________________(其他一些学科)
16.Ioften_____________________my________(和同学们说英语)
17.Ican_______alot________it。
(从。
。
。
学到)
18.Wemust________________LeiFen.(向。
。
。
学习)
19.Thankyou____________________________.(辛勤劳动)
20.Ilike____________________myfriends.(和。
。
打篮球)
21.He______(认为)mathis_______and_________(枯燥难学)and
Englishis_________and________(容易有趣)
对划线部分提问
1.It’sWednesday.
_______________isittoday?
2.Theclassbeginsat10:
00.
___________________theclass_______?
3.Itisoverat10:
45.
_________________itover?
4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?
_________________they______?
5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.
_______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?
6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.
_________________he________onMonday?
7.Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy.
________________you________history?
8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.
________________he________________PE?
(________________he________PE?
)
9.IlikePEbest.
______________doyoulike_______?
句型转换:
(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?
(做否定回答)
----______,______________
(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句)
______________watchingTV?
(3)I’mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)
______areyou_______?
(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)
Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.
(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)
_____________canhekeeptheMP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---WhereisChenKang?
----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello!
LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?
----Iam_________________(做作业)
(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?
---Theyare__________(寻找)Jim’sbag.
(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyare_________________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?
(6)---Doyoulike_____________________(长城)
(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:
00______
(从…..到……)8:
30intheevening.
(8)Ihave_________(几个)goodfriends.
词型转换:
1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.
2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)
3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.
4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).
5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).
6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.
7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).
8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.
9.It’s9:
00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.
10.Mayoften________it.(watch)
11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.
12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.
13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!
He____________(swim)inthepool.
14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.
15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.
16.Listen!
They___________(sing)intheclassroom.
They____________(si