填空08.docx
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填空08
08GREsentencecompletion
1.SinceoneoftheProfessorRoche’soft-repeatedadageswasthatfamiliarityleadsto___,hisstudentswerequitesurprisedtofindhimso___ReturnoftheNative,anovelhehadtaughtforover30years.
Alove…enthusiastic
Bcontempt…disdainfulof
Cknowledge…conversantwith
Dboredom…excitedby
Eadmiration…confusedby
【参考答案】:
D
【分析过程】:
since
surprised
【词汇解释】:
oft-repeated常常,再三
repeated[ri5pi:
tid]adj.重复的,再三的
disdainful[dis5deinful]adj.轻蔑的,倨傲的
conversant[kEn5vE:
sEnt]adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的
admiration[7AdmE5reiFEn]n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
2. Reasonwasoncebelievedtobe-------human,butlatelythisassumptionofintellectualsuperiorityhascomeunderincreasinglyskepticalscrutiny:
mostresearchersnowatleast-------thenotionthatsomeanimalscanthink.
(A) logically….ridicule
(B) unique.…entertain
(C) scarcely.…embrace
(D) quintessentially….balkat
(E) peculiarly….scoffat
【参考答案】:
B
【分析过程】:
Once
butlately
someanimalscanthink.
【词汇解释】:
superiority[sju(:
)piEri5Criti]n.优越,高傲
scrutiny[5skru:
tini]n.详细审查
ridicule[5ridikju:
l]嘲笑,奚落
entertain[7entE5tein]vt.招待;使快[娱]乐,使感兴趣;抱有(信心,意见,感情等);容纳,接受(请求等),愿意考虑,
scarcely[5skZEsli]adv.几乎不,简直没有
quintessential.adj.精萃的,精髓的
quintessence[kwin5tesns]n.精萃,精华,典范
balkat.v.畏缩,回避
peculiarly[pI5kju:
lIElI]adv.特有地,特别地
3. Powerfulastheyare,the-------songstheartistisbestknownformightstingmoreandhaveevengreateremotionalcomplexityifonefeltthathiscriticismswereaimedathimselfaswellasathisunnamedfoes.
(A) accusatory
(B) altruistic
(C) mournful
(D) simplistic
(E) humble
【参考答案】:
A
【分析过程】:
bestknownfor
his+N指代
【词汇解释】:
accusatory[E5kju:
zEtEri]adj.非难的,控诉的,指责的
mournful[5mC:
nful]adj.悲哀的
humble[5hQmbl]adj.卑下的,微贱的,谦逊的,粗陋的
unnamed[5Qn5neimd]adj.没有命名的,没有名称的
foe[fEu]n.反对者,敌人,危害物
4. Inhernoveltheseais-------symbol:
tothenarratoritclearlyrepresentseverythingthatisdestructiveinnature,butatothertimesitseemstostandforeverythinginnaturethatisserenelybeautiful.
(A) anenduring
(B) anambiguous
(C) acoherent
(D) anobtrusive
(E) adiscrete
【参考答案】:
B
【分析过程】:
解释重复:
“:
”but
空格概括题目中的逻辑关系(but:
:
≠)。
【词汇解释】:
coherent[kEu5hiErEnt]adj.粘在一起的,一致的,连贯的
obtrusive[Eb5tru:
siv]adj.强迫人的,突出的,鲁莽的,令人厌恶的,过分炫耀的
discrete[dis5kri:
t]adj.不连续的,离散的
5. Despitetheirextensiveeffortstodeterminethemodeofoil-------,scientistsstillhavenot-------theprocessbywhichoilisproduced.
(A) dispersion….excluded
(B) synthesis.…rejected
(C) creation….investigated
(D) recovery….condoned
(E) genesis…established
【参考答案】:
E
【分析过程】:
despite
still
【词汇解释】:
dispersion[dis5pE:
FEn]散布,驱散,传播,散射
investigate[in5vesti^eit]v.调查,研究
synthesis[5sinWisis]n.综合,合成
genesis[5dVenisis]n.起源hecomingintobeingofsomething;theorigin.Synbeginning
established[is5tAbliFt]adj.已制定的,确定的
6. Comparedwiththeirparties,politiciansare-------:
theyareconsiderablylessenduringthantheorganizationsinwhichtheyfunction.
(A) ubiquitous
(B) autonomous
(C) fickle
(D) immutable
(E) transitory
【参考答案】:
E
【词汇解释】:
fickle:
《Webster》markedbylackofsteadfastness,constancy,orstability:
giventoerraticchangeableness
《AmericanHeritage》characterizedbyerraticchangeablenessorinstability,especiallywithregardtoaffectionsorattachments;capricious
transitory:
《Webster》①tendingtopassaway:
notpersistent②ofbriefduration:
temporary
《AmericanHeritage》existingorlastingonlyashorttime;short-livedortemporary
enduring:
《Webster》lasting,durable
《AmericanHeritage》①Lasting;continuing;durable:
②Long-suffering;patient.
7.Chavez’accountofhersupervisors’-------decisionmakingbeliestheagency’simageaslittlemorethan-------bureaucracy.
(A) Cautious.…astaid
(B) ill-informed….adisorganized
(C) reckless….anincompetent
(D) Systematic.…amethodical
(E) Headlong.…atimorous
【参考答案】:
E
【分析过程】:
Belies表示掩盖,言下之意两空格的内容是对立的。
才会有掩盖。
不然就变成相同的内容了。
【词汇解释】:
decisionmaking决策,判定
littlemorethan和...无差别[一样]
belie[bi5lai]v.掩饰
bureaucracy[bjuE5rCkrEsi]n.官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构
headlong[5hedlRN]adv.头向前地,轻率地
timorous[5timErEs]adj.胆小的Fullofapprehensiveness;timid.SeeSynonymsattimid
staid[steid]adj.固定的;认真的,沉着的
ill-informedadj.消息不灵通的,所知不多的
disorganized[dIs`R:
^EnaIzd]adj.紊乱的,无组织的
reckless[5reklis]adj.不计后果的
incompetent[in5kCmpitEnt]adj.不合格的,不胜任的n.无能力者
Section2
1.Thecauseofthediseaseisfairlysimpleandhasbeenunderstoodforoveracentury;bycontrast,itssymptomsandeffectsare___.
Astraightforward
Billuminating
Csevere
Dwellresearched
Eperplexing
【参考答案】:
E
【分析过程】:
Kw1:
bycontrast句子由分号隔开,前后相反。
Kw2:
fairlysimple=hasbeenunderstood<>___.
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