福师1009考试批次《大学英语2》考试复习题参考答案.docx

福师1009考试批次《大学英语2》考试复习题参考答案.docx

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语2》考试复习题参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语

（2）》考试复习题参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语

（2）》考试复习题一

本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

大学英语

（2）  戴丽萍  2009年1月第1版  北京交通大学出版社  书

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点

一．阅读：

30%

（1）

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandwhathewantstoteachthem,andwhathewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandatrest;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecayinglegandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

1.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill_____.

 A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

 B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

 C.teachhimsomething   D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

正确答案：

A

解析：

参见文章第一段。

2.Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,becausehe/she____.

 A.doesnotexpresshimself/herselfwell

 B.usesunusualwordsandphrases

 C.usesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

 D.doesnotsayanythingclearly

正确答案：

C

解析：

参见文章第二段。

3.Thewriterpointsoutthatcontemporaryartistsmightsaytheirchoicesofsubject_____.

 A.carryamessagetothepublic  B.onlyprovideinterestingpatterns

 C.havenopatternorform    D.teachthepublicimportanttruths

正确答案：

B

解析：

参见文章第三段。

4.Thewriteralsopointsoutthatcontemporaryartcontains____.

 A.nothingbutmeaninglesspatterns  B.uninterestingaspectsoftheworld

 C.subjectschosenpartlyfortheirmeanings

 D.completelymeaninglesssubjects

正确答案：

A

解析：

参见文章第三段。

5.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?

 A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony.

 B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor.

 C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic.

 D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying.

正确答案：

D

解析：

参见文章最后一段。

（2）

　　Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationship.

　　Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

　　Youngpeopleoftenirritateparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,itturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents;thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

　　Sometimesyouareresistant,andproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（处于劣势者）:

youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

　　Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcanimpressothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.

6 Thispassageisprimarilymeantfor____________.  

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.educators

D.psychologists 

正确答案：

B

解析：

从文章最后两段来看，作者用的you都是指年轻人，说明文章是为他们写的，因此选项B是正确答案。

7 Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.  

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.themisunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.theparent'complaintsabouttheirchildren

D.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

正确答案：

A

解析：

文章第一段的主题句是“Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.”，因此选项A是正确答案。

8 Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____________.  

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

正确答案：

D

解析：

文章第三段中第四句话“Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.”说得正是他们热衷于与众不同的服装和发式的动机。

需要注意的是，从第三段最后一句话可以看出选项B不是正确答案，因为这不是主要动机，但很容易被误解为是正确答案。

9 Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey________. 

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld 

正确答案：

A

解析：

根据文章第四段第二、三两句可知，他们不愿被人看成是一个失败者，希望保持自己的地位和尊严，因此选项A是正确答案。

10 Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe____________.  

A.obedient

B.independent

C.responsible

D.cooperative

正确答案：

D

解析：

文章最后一段第一句话“Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.”是本段的主旨，因此选项D是正确答案。

（3）

　　Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:

"storeintherefrigerator".

　　InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus（剩余的）breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased;freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.

　　Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...

　　Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.

　　Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumaway（不断地嗡嗡作响）continuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintainanartificially-cooledspaceinsideandartificially-heatedhouse—whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

　　Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinet（橱柜）andturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum. 

11 Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”（Para.2）suggestthat____________.  

A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties

B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfifties

C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor'shomeinthe1950s

D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s

正确答案：

C

解析：

词语释义题。

inone’sfifties表示“在50年代”，fridgeless一词作形容词，意思是“没有冰箱的”，因此选项C是正确答案。

12 Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?

A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.

B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.

C.Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.

D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.

正确答案：

D

解析：

细节题。

在文章第二段中作者说“nothingwaswasted”，并在第三段中给出原因——“avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted（存在许多被证明有效的方法）”，所以选项D——“人们用各种有效的方法来保存食物”为正确答案。

13 Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Inventors.

B.Consumers.

C.Manufacturers.

D.Travelingsalesmen（巡回推销员）.

正确答案：

B

解析：

推断题。

根据常识，冰箱投放市场，发明冰箱的人自然得利；冰箱畅销，生产厂家也获利；厂家雇用一批人为其推销产品，如推销成功，巡回推销员也获利。

作者在第三、第五和第六段中依次提到：

冰箱的发明对食物保存无多大贡献；每年冬天当外界免费提供所需温度时，消费者却要花大价钱以维持一个人工制冷时间；冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而对人类幸福的贡献却无足轻重，据此可以得出结论——消费者从冰箱身上获益最小，因此选项B是正确答案。

14 WhichofthefollowingphrasesinPara.5indicatesthefridge'snegativeeffectontheenvironment?

A."Humawaycontinuously".

B."Climaticallyalmostunnecessary".

C."Artificially-cooledspace".

D."Wit