高中英语模拟试题.docx
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高中英语模拟试题
高三英语模拟试题
第一部分听力(共两节课,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.Atl:
00p.m.B.At3:
00p.m.C.At4:
00p.m.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00a.m.B.Atabout9:
00a.m.C.Atabout10:
00a.m.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.
ClaireMetcalf
"Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit."shesays."Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou."
AndrewRoberts
"Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon'tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard."
"Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem,"hesays.
PaulineRobinson
"WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,"shesays."Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom."
RyanRuckledge
"Thefully﹣equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone﹣bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI'mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout﹣itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo﹣andIdon'twantthat.
21.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?
A.Aseparatediningroom.B.Aone﹣bedapartment.
C.Ahomefromhome.D.Alotofdiscipline.
22.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?
A.PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge.B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf.
C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge.D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘drawcard'inParagraph3probablymean?
A.barrier.B.attraction.C.honour.D.difficulty.
24.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites.B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors.
C.Toinformusofanewservice.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff.
B
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.
25.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?
A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
27.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan .
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.
D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.
C
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.
In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.Wiliams,awell﹣knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight."Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine﹣year﹣oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin.
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?
A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
31.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.
32.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto .
A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter.
D
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eve