创新设计外研社必修二第一单元.docx
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创新设计外研社必修二第一单元
Module1 OurBodyandHealthyHabits
(2010·福建高考)假设你是李华,福建省某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。
请你以参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;
2.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
4.词数:
120左右。
参考词汇:
短缺shortage;资源resource
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Goodmorning.I'mLiHuafromFujian,China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.________________________________________________________________
That'sall.Thankyou.
【满分作文】
Ladies_and_gentlemen,
Good_morning,I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian,China.It's_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and_ways_of_dealing_with_it.①Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheeverincreasingpopulation.②Therefore,it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.
③Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.④Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.
That's_all.Thank_you.
【高级词汇】
everincreasing持续增长的
lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要的
inconclusion总之
【佳句变换】
Itisknownthatglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheeverincreasingpopulationhavecausedtheincreasedglobalwatershortage.
Asaresult,it'snecessaryforthegovernmentandpublictotakemeasurestosolvethesevereproblem.
Secondly,inordertousetheexistingwaterresourcesfully,wecantrytoturnseawaterintofreshwaterbyadoptingnewmethods.
Inconclusion,onlyifpeopleallovertheworldareawareoftherealsituationofwatershortageandtheimportanceofexploringnewpotentialwaterresourcesinadditiontoprotectingthepresentoneswilltheytrytosolvetheproblem.
A 考纲词汇——思忆
1.dietn.饮食;日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
2.fitadj.健康的;强健的
v.符合;适合
3.proverbn.谚语
4.headvi.朝……方向前进
5.eyevt.注视;观看
6.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的
7.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
8.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康
9.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富
10.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;不安
11.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的
12.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的
13.normaladj.正常的;一般的→abnormaladj.不正常的
14.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸
15.insurancen.保险→insurev.给……投保
——字词入章,相得益彰
Todaymanypeople'shealthisbelowthenormallevelandsomepeoplearedietingbecausetheyareoverweight.Constantanxietyisbadforhealth.Asyouknow,healthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.Weneedtodomoreexerciseandbreathefreshairtokeepfit.
B 重点短语——识记
1.与……有联系be_connected_with
2.锻炼take_exercise
3.对……迷恋be_crazy_about
4.发烧have_a_temperature
5.躺下lie_down
6.休假be_off_work
7.拾起;接(人);取(物);接收pick_up
8.从……开始begin_with
9.将……投入put...into...
10.生病become_ill
C 经典句式——再现
1.感官动词的复合结构:
see+宾语+宾语补足语(doing/done/do/adj.)
WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_heading_towards(看见他朝着……走)thefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
2.That'sbecause...那是因为……
Butthat's_because(那是因为)Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
3.祈使句+and+陈述句
Take_more_exercise(多进行体育锻炼)andyou'llget/becomereallyfit.
4.Theproblemwith...isthat...……的问题是……
The_problem_with_this_system_is_that(这种制度的问题是)poorerpeopledon'thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.
A 核心单词——巧布点,基石奠
fitadj.适合的;健康的;强健的;能胜任的;合格的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使合格;使胜任
Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbutcouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.(2011·广东卷,读写任务)
他努力尽他可能地去适应,但做不到,因为他的思绪还停留在家中。
(1)
(2)
①Larrydoesn'tseemtofit_in_withtheotherchildren.
拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。
②I'mgettingthechildrenfitted_withclothesfortheirnewschool.我在为孩子们准备到新学校去的衣服。
辨析 fit/match/suit
(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”。
(2)match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致;匹配。
(3)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力,另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit。
①Thispairofshoesdoesnotmatch—oneislargeandtheotherissmall.
②Thetrousersdon'tfithim;theyaretoosmall.
③Thisstyleofdresssuitsyouwell.
rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.(2011·安徽卷,阅读B)
然而到二十世纪四十年代的时候,美国几乎所有的地区都用上了电,风磨就很少用了。
rareadj.稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的
Itisrare(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做某事是罕见的
beraretodosth很少做某事
Rarely_does_he_lethisownviewsbecomepublic.
他很少公开自己的观点。
小贴士
rarely表示否定意义,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
类似的副词还有hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等。
anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的
Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?
(2011·山东卷,阅读表达)
如果把你跟手机分开的话,你是否焦躁不安?
(1)
(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
(3)
I'manxiousforeverybodyto_have_finishedby9o'clock.
我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。
Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.
Wewereanxiousabouthersafetyandwaitedfornewswithanxietyeveryday.(anxious)
辨析 anxious/eager/keen
(1)anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”。
(2)eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”,有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现得急不可耐的”。
(3)keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
①我急于想知道最后的结果。
I'manxioustoknowthefinalresult.
②他渴望见到她。
Hewaseagertoseeher.
③他们急于取胜。
Theywerekeentowin.
injurevt.损害(名誉等),伤害
①Inthehousethefirefighterssavedalotofinjuredpeople.
消防队员从房子里救出很多受伤的人。
②Thedriverofthecarsufferedinjurytothelegsandarms.
汽车司机腿和胳膊都受伤了。
辨析 wound/harm/hurt/injure
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上的受伤。
指肉体上的伤害。
(2)harm常用于口语,一般只作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。
其名词为harm,只能作不可数名词,意为“损害,伤害”。
(3)hurt为一般用语,既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。
其名词为hurt,尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。
(4)injure主要指在事故中意外受伤,其名词是injury。
巧学助记
①Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.
②Don'tbefrightenedofthedog—itwon'tharmyou.
③YoureallyhurtmewhenyousaidIwasselfish.
④Inthegunfireabulletwoundedhiminthehead.
painn.痛,疼痛,痛苦;辛苦,努力vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛
havepains/apainin……部位疼
beinpain在痛苦中,在苦恼中
withgreatpain以极大的痛苦
spare_no_pains不遗余力,全力以赴
take_pains_to_do.../in_doing尽力,费苦心,下苦功
①Shesuffersgreatlyfromapainintheback.
她的背痛得很厉害。
②No_pains,nogains.
(谚语)不劳无获。
小贴士
pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指辛苦、刻苦、努力时,要用复数形式。
集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Then______bodytemperatureisbetween36°Cand37°C.
2.Hekeepshimselff______byrunning5mileseveryday.
3.Thei______weresenttothehospitalimmediatelyafterthebusaccident.
4.Hestillremembersthea______sceneintheearthquake.
5.Shetookgreatp______tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
6.Shewas________(担心)aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.
7.Mr.Simpsonbecame________(富有)bysellingfamouspaintings.
8.Theaudienceheldtheir________(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.
9.Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople________(不健康的).
10.Withtheimprovementofnaturalsurroundings,moreandmore________(稀有的)birdsappeararoundus.
答案 1.normal 2.fit 3.injured 4.awful 5.pains6.anxious 7.wealthy 8.breath 9.unhealthy 10.rare
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Idon'tlikethepaintings.Itdoesn't________wellwiththewallsoftheroom.
A.fitB.suitC.goD.match
2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
(2010·天津卷)
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
3.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.(2011·天津,12)
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
4.Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat________aboutit.
A.influenceB.effectC.painD.pains
5.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure;wereB.injuring;was
C.injure;wasD.injured;were
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
B 核心短语——点入线,基础建
beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系
Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeirexperiences.
(2011·天津卷,阅读表达)
你可以看到那些与他们的经历有关的生活中的变化。
be_connected_to与……相连接
connect...with...把……与……联系/关联起来
haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联
inconnectionwith与……有关(或相关)
①Thecityisconnected_tothatonewitharailway.
一条铁路连接两个城市。
②Sheisconnected_withanoblefamily.
她是某名门望族的亲戚。
pickup拾起;接(人);取(物);接收;学会;好转,改善
①Thepatientispicking_up.
这位病人正在康复。
②Shepicked_upsomeJapanesewordswhilelivingwithaJapanese.
她和一个日本人住在一起时学会了一些日语。
巧学助记
begin(sth)as...以……(身份)开始(……)
to_begin_with(在句中作插入状语)首先,原来,刚开始时
①Rogerbeganhiscareerasamodel.
罗杰以当模特儿开始了他的事业。
②Well,to_begin_with,heshouldn'tbedrivingthecarwhenhewasdrunk.
唉,首先,他喝醉了就不该开车。
集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
beanxiousto;beginwith;takeexercise;becrazyabout;headtowards
1.Wesawtheboy________theclassroominahurry.
2.She________finishschoolandgetajob.
3.We________tokeepfit.
4.TheEnglishclass________abeautifulsong.
5.Theboy________computergames.
答案 1.headingtowards 2.isanxiousto 3.takeexercise4.beganwith
5.iscrazyabout
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(2011·山东,27)
A.broughtupB.lookedup
C.pickedupD.setup
2.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation________themurder.(2012·聊城模拟)
A.connectedtoB.connectedwith
C.connectingwithD.wasconnectedwith
3.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.
A.interestedB.crazy
C.pleasedD.puzzled
4.He________afterafewdays'treatmentinhospital.
A.pickedupB.madeup
C.tookupD.lookedup
5.CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbs________withhealth?
A.connectB.connected
C.connectingD.toconnect
答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
C 核心句型——线入面,灵犀现
Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
(1)本句中使用了