职称英语理工A真题及答案完整版代码12.docx
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职称英语理工A真题及答案完整版代码12
2009年职称英语真题之理工类A级
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
A everlasting Blong
C temporary Dboring
2 Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
A shaken Bdamaged
C fallen Djumped
3 Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
A faithful Broyal
C genuine Dsincere
4 Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
A attraction Bsimplicity
C power Drigor
5 Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
A mist Bfog
C mystery Dsecret
6 Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation,
A annoyed Btroubled
C angered Daroused
7 Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
A borrowed Bpurchased
C rewritten Dcopied
8 Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch
A fastened Bencouraged
C raised Dinitiated
9 Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney
A some Blittle
C extra Denough
10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
A patients Bmiracles
C illness Drecovery
11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
A monotonous Bendless
C serious Dbitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment
A old Bunforgettable
C funny Dunfair
13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.
A follow Border
C prove Dhandle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
A empty Bhairless
C bare Dsmooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
A expressions Bwarnings
C instructions Dadvertisements
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Water-theIssueofThisCentury
Theworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.Populationsaregrowingbiggerand
Thirstier（渴的）,withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce（缺乏）.Halftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury,whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'spopulation,concentratedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandsouthAsia,willface'severewatershortages'by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.
Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025,puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries（渔业）areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits,andhalftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities,theBanksays.
Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.
Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly,andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.
Athirdoftheworld'spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions（制度）changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.
Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents（征兆）aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia,Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater,afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable,ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.
WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan,andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers（蓄水层）-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.
16 Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
17 Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
18 Mostoftheworld'spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
19 Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
20 SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
21 TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwatersupplies.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
22 Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Chimpanzees
1 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（灭绝）.Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy（悲剧）.Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications（含意）forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.
2 In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes（基因组）matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse,
usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests,whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact,chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically,chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority（优先）.Butthereisanother,moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.
3 Thechimpanzees'trumpcard（王牌）comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians（兽医）oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular,chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.
4 Forexample,chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Indeed,theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.
5 Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing（找到）theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans,scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This,theyhope,willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration（改变）ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.
23 Paragraph1 .
24 Paragraph2 .
25 Paragraph3 .
26 Paragraph4 .
A ReasonsforHIVresistance
B Implicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans
C EffectiveAIDStreatment
D Geneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans
E Chimps'resistancetoHIV
F Geneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsand"humans
27 Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect .
28 Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand .
29 Scientistssuspectthatgenesplayasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting .
30 Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto .
A somehumandiseasetreatments
B somediseases
C humansurvival
D humangenomes
E keyareas
F healthierlifestyle
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31 The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
A fightforfreedom.
B liveinanindependentway.
C fightagainstsocialinjustice.
D getridoffamilyresponsibilities.
32 Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
A Finland.
B Greece.
C Spain.
D Italy.
33 Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
A parents'tolerance.
B housingproblems.
C culturaltraditions.
D unwillingnesstogetmarried.
34 Whichofthefollowingstatementsis,NOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren.
DShelivesinMadrid.
35 Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
A tiredof.
B afraidof.
C cautiousabout.
D worriedabout.
第二篇
36 Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdsongs?
A Femalezebrafinchesaretooshytosingbeforemales.
B Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemales.
C Femalezebrafinchesliketolistentounknownmalessing.
D Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongstoattractfemales.
37 Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?
A Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates
B Femalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.
C Femalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers,
D Femalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.
38 Whati
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