八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习word.docx
《八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习word.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习word
八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Oats（燕麦）arehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.
（1）Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand________cupsofwater.
A. two B. three C. five D. six
（2）BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed________.
A. milk
B. eggs
C. salt
D. butter
（3）Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust_________.
A. cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwater
B. cooktheoatsforatleast4minutes
C. choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats
D. addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国黄金燕麦的介绍。
（1）细节题。
根据图中表格可知制作三份燕麦需要1杯黄金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据图片OatmealCookies和OatmealAppleCrisp可知需要的相同材料是黄油butter，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Cookfor5minutes和Cookfor4minutes，可知至少烹饪4分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
NewYear'sresolutions
IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademeunhealthy.I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合适的）formyage.
—Michael
I'mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'mgoingtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,EatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformyhealthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.
—Manuel
Myparentsareverybusy.I'mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper（适当的）places.I'malsogoingtolearntocook.Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.
—Susan
Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicatebetter.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbettergradesthisyear.Comeon!
—Linda
（1）Michael toomuchlastyear.
A. atejunkfood.
B. watchedTV
C. dranksoftdrinks
D. exercised
（2） isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.
A. Michael
B. Manuel
C. Susan
D. Linda
（3）Susan'sNewYear'sresolutionisto .
A. keeptheclassroomclean
B. domoreexercise
C. learntoplaytennis
D. helpherparentswiththehousework
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Michaelisn'tgoingtowatchTV.
B. Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.
C. Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.
D. Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.
（5）Lindamay inthecomingnewyear.
A. gotoschoollate
B. notdoherhomework
C. makemorefriends.
D. gototheschoollibraryless
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏的语句 IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中第二栏的语句 IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中第三栏的语句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏中的语句I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合适的）formyage.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandcommunicatebetterwithmyclassmatesandteachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitandvegetablesfunforkids!
Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightlycolorfulmagnets（磁铁）.Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'msuretheideacanworkwell."
Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins（维生素）,minerals（矿物质）andnutrients（营养物）.Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter,thebetter!
Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:
red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.
（1）TodayIAteARainbowis accordingtothepassage.
A. agameabouthealth
B. abookabouthealth
C. amagazineaboutfun
D. a.TVshowaboutscience
（2）Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow .
A. whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateveryday
B. manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables
C. thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholeday
D. howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly
（3）Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat .
A. fruitorjunkfood
B. junkfoodorvegetables
C. junkfoodorsweet
D. fruitorvegetables
（4）Inthechartwecansee kindsofcolors.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. allthechildrenliketoeatfruitandvegetablesalot
B. Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatchartcanhelpherson
C. themineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors
D. fruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。
（1）细节题。
根据TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:
red,orange,yellowandgreen.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable（慈善的）clothescloset.
Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.It'sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
"Confidence（自信）isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
Butwherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfrom
MondaytoFriday.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbygetting"money".Theycanget"money"whentheyhandintheirschoolworkontimeormakecorrections（改正）onhomework.Sinceitopened,theyhave"sold"about100thingstostudents.
（1）WhoisChloeMurray?
A. Aclothesdesigner.
B. Aschoolstudent.
C. Afashionmodel.
D. Aclothesseller.
（2）WhydidChloeMurrayopenacharitableclothescloset?
A. Tohelpthestudentslookcool.
B. Togetoldclothesback.
C. Tomakemuchmoney.
D. Tohelpthepoorstudents.
（3）WhatarethereinChloe'sCloset?
A. Oldbutexpensiveclothes.
B. Trendyandexpensiveclothes.
C. Usedbutnewclothes. D. Oldandcheapclothes.
（4）WhenisChloe'sClosetopen?
A. Onweekends.
B. Afterschooleveryday.
C. Beforeclassonschooldays.
D. Afterschoolonschooldays.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtoopenaclothescloset B. Acharitableclothescloset
C. What'sChloe'sclothescloset?
D. Sellandbuydifferentclothes
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。
（1）细节题。
根据ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.hadanideatosolvethisproblem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据TheclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?
FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.Hewasnotjustanartist.Heseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlyca
升级会员 