届内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区初三下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区初三下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区初三下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析

2019届内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区初三下第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B，，表示。

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlifeHowever,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouseTheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70%-85%0ftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse,TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

1.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

2.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

3.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.

4.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.

2.Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.

Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.

“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.

A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.

A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.

2.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?

A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.

B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.

C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.

D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.

3.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?

A.Whenhewas7yearsold.

B.WhenhewasinGrade5.

C.Whenhewashighschool.

D.Whenhewasatuniversity.

3.Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.

AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane（飓风）SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.

Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.

Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseofsmell.

Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome.

"Iwishshecouldtalk,"saidherowner.

1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisa

A．petB．house

C．girlD．hurricane

2.Thecatwasmissingfor

A．4monthsB．6months

C．9monthsD．13months

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Viviencouldevendraw.

B．Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.

C．Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.

D．Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A．ATerribleStormB．ACleverPet

C．ASmartOwnerD．Asadstory

4.CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?

It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.

Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens（网民）”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert（专家）.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteenagersoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.

ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.

LiDong,ateacherinNO.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.

Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenagers〖JP〗keepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.

1.________________________hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia

2.Thereareabout______________Chinesenetizenstoplayonlinegamesforovertenhours.

A.107millionold_____________________________________B.22.7millionold

C.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung

3.Whichisn’tmentionedaboutthemainreasonwhyteenagerssurftheWeb?

A.havingfun

B.searchingforinformation

C.shoppingonline

D.communicatingwithothers

4.LiDonginNO.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe.

A.thinkssurfingtheNetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomework

B.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers

C.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterests

D.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome

5.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?

A.Givingthemacall.

B.Goingtoseethem.

C.Writingalettertothem.

D.Sendingemailstothem.

二、短文填空

5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。

Peterlosthisfriend’sbook,Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup1.Shewassosorryforhermistake.

Weallmakemistakebecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose2.Soweapologize（道歉）.

Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshoethatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.

Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson._3.,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）。

Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter4.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.

三、单项填空

6.Billis________________________Englishteacher.Helikesplaying________________________football.

A.a;/_________________________________B.an;/____________________________C.an;the______________D.a;the

7.Youshouldstartworkinghard,____________________youwon’tpasstheexam.

A.and______________________________B.but____________________________C.or____________________________D.so

8.Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________________________inthedictionary.

A.lookitoverB.lookthemover

C.lookitupD.lookthemup

9.——MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock,Mum?

——No,you_________________________________.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno’clock.

A.mustn’t______________________________B.can’t

C.needn’t______________D.couldn’t

10.——Didyouwatchthefootballmatchat8:

30lastnight?

——No.I______________________________withmysisteratthattime.

A.wasplaying________________________B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed_________________D.Played

11.Ican’tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit____________________________inJapanese.

A.writesB.willwrite

C.wrote_________________________D.iswritten

12.___________________________________beautifulflowerstheyare!

A.HowB.What____________________________C.Whata________________________D.Howa

13.——MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?

——He’snothere.He___________________________________Beijing.

A.hasgoneto______________________________B.hasbeento

C.havegoneto____________________________D.havebeento

14.T