初中英语句型转换练习题很实用doc.docx

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初中英语句型转换练习题很实用doc

 

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改

 

写。

1.Thechildrenarewearing

 

beautifulclothes.

 

Thechildrenare_____beautiful

 

clothes.

 

2.Everyday,YaoMingreceives

 

E-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

Everyday,YaoMing_____thousandsofbasketballfans.

3.Mr.Smithisworking.

 

Mr.Smithis____________________.

 

简析:

英语中有不少同义、近义词

(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如:

enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,

 

lookafter/takecareof,

 

difficult/hard,can/beableto,

 

over/morethan,receive(get)a

 

letterfrom/hearfrom等等。

 

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.

Japaneseis___popular

 

______Chinese.

 

5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchup

 

withtheothersintherace.

 

Therunner____theothersinthe

 

race.

 

6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.

AVCDisnot____useful__acomputer.

 

简析:

此类转换应注意有时主语位置

 

会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词

(组)。

如:

new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.

It___Anntwoweeksto____readyfortheexams.

spent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____30dollars.

简析:

此类转换必须弄清每个句型的

 

构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句

型的固定搭配。

如:

givesb.sth.与

givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsome

 

time(in)doingsth./onsth.与It

 

takestimetodosth.的转换等等。

 

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

 

9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles

,and

13.Goonplantingtreesfortwo

Jackdoesn't,either.

moreyears

and

thehill

willbe

____Jim____Jacklikesnoodles.

coveredwithgreentrees.

10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.She

Ifwegoonplantingtrees

,thehill

isalsomygoodfriend.

will_______intwo________

Mrs.

Smith

is_____

____my

简析:

含有祈使句的并列句,可转换

teacher________mygoodfriend.

为含if

条件句的复合句。

简析:

英语中常用

notonly...but

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

also

,either...

or,neither...

14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthe

nor,both...

and等连词把两个意义相

kitedownfromthetree

关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题

Doyouknow_______get

thekite

过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致

downfromthetree

原则。

除此之外,还可用too...

简析:

复合句转换为简单句一般侧重

to,enoughto

等把两个简单句合并成

于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句

另一简单句。

如:

Tomisyoung.He

意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有:

(1)

can't

goto

school.→Tomis

too

用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用

youngtogotoschool.

名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;

(2)

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

将宾语从句简化为

"疑问词+不定式

11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.

";(3)

将so...

that...

(such...

It__________________lastnight.

that...)

引导的状语从句简化为含有

简析:

句中名词snow和形容词heavy

too...to...(

或enoughto)的简单

转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

句;(4)

将if

引导的状语从句简化为"

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

祈使句,and(or)

+句子"。

12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere

八、综合转换。

youmaybreakthewindows.

iswrongwiththatmachine.

____playbasketballhere,__

you

Thatmachine__________.

maybreakthewindows.

16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

 

Bikeis____________saying

 

bicycle.

 

17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.

Mar__anhour__herhomeworklastnight.

18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.

He______________12hoursa

 

day.

 

简析:

综合转换是在整体把握句意的

 

基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,

 

它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的

 

变化。

 

至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学

 

们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻

 

底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习

 

题一试身手吧!

 

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含

 

缩写)。

1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复

 

数句)

The_____________

 

aresomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.

 

(改为单数句)

There______old___behindthehouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)

_____________new_________.

 

theseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries(改为单数句)

________yourEnglish-Chinese

 

_____

 

5.Isthereasheeponthehill(改为复数句)

____there________onthehill

 

II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.

 

(改为一般疑问句)

_____MrHu___hermathslast

 

year

 

7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)

____theforeignvisitorcome

 

fromRussia________

 

8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.

 

(改为一般疑问句)

 

___Tom__lunchatschooleveryday

 

9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwenty

 

yuan.(改为一般疑问句)

 

___thatdictionary__himtwentyyuan

10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkat

 

schoolyesterday(改为陈述句)

 

I_______homeworkatschool

 

yesterday.

 

III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。

11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.

You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________

12.Youcameheretogether.You

 

cameheretogether,_________

 

_________

 

13.There'remorethantenpandas

 

onthehill.

 

There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________

14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.

Petercouldhardlyseethewordson

 

theblackboard,_________

 

_________

 

15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.

 

Don'tlookoutofthewindow,____

 

_____

 

16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.

Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________

17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,

__________________

 

18.Everythinggoeswell.

 

Everythinggoeswell,_________

 

_________

 

19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.

Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,

 

_________

 

20.Youlikelisteningtosoft

 

music.

 

Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,

 

__________

 

IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空

 

一词(含缩写)。

21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)

He____finishedhishomework

 

______.

 

22.Bothofhisparentswere

 

pleasedwiththeresult.(改为完

 

全否定句)

_______________________

 

pleasedwiththeresult.

 

23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!

(改为肯定句)

__________goboatingtoday.

 

24.You'dbettertakeittoyour

 

office.(改为否定句)

 

You'dbetter________ittoyour

 

office.

 

25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingon

 

theplayground.(改为肯定句)

 

Thechildren______onthe

 

playground.

 

26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)

_____ofus_________himtorest.

 

27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)

Mary_______herhomeworkonSundays.

28.Meimeihastolookafterher

 

littlebrotheratweekends.(改为

 

否定句)

 

Meimei__________________tolook

 

afterherlittlebrotherat

 

weekends.

 

29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为

 

否定句)I_________thinkyou

 

_________right.

 

30.Sheisn'tgoingtowash

 

anythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)

 

She___goingtowash____on

 

Sunday.

 

初中英语句型转换练习题二

1.Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)

Mybrother_______homeworkaftersupper.

2.Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)

________names____Englishpeople

 

___

 

3.MrBlackislivinginChina.

 

(对画线部分提问)

 

_________MrBlack_____

 

4.WearegoingtoseeUncleWu

 

nextSunday.(对画线部分提问)

 

______yougoingto___nextSunday

 

5.HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

________he_________tothezoo

 

6.MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用

 

nextweek改写)

 

MrWhite___________usatalknexttalk.

7.WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)We__goingtohave__classesthisSunday.

8.IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)

I______theboys____fromEngland.

9.Lilywouldlikesomeapples.

 

(对画线部分提问)

 

_______Lily________

 

10.Iliketostayathomebecause

 

Idon’twanttohaveclasses.(对

 

画线部分提问)

 

_________you____tostayathome

 

11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)

Thereis_________withmycomputer.

12.Openthedoor.(改为否定

 

句)______________thedoor.

13.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

________he____toschooleveryday.

 

14.Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He_____________________help.

15.Isawthemplayingbasketball

 

there.Isaw____they____basketballthere.

16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.

__________________listen

 

carefully,you'llbecomemore

 

interested.

 

17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

It_____________shebecameanurse.

18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

___ishere____ourEnglishteacher.

 

19.Itwassointerestingafilm

 

thatallofussawittwice.

 

Itwas________interesting

 

____thatallofussawittwice.

 

20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

Motherwas________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.

 

初中英语句型转换练习题三句)

 

knowtheanswer.(一般疑问____________colouritgr

 

句)een.

 

____________knowtheanscanspeakgoodEnglish.(变

 

wer否定句)

 

canseesomebirds.(一般疑问

 

句)

We____________speakgoo

 

dEnglish.

 

______

______

see

______

b

you

for

helping

me.(

irds

句)

is

a

computer

in

my

house

Thankyou

for

______

______

.(

一般疑问句)

.

aren't

any

pears

in

the

____________acomputerin

box.(

house

句)

There

are

______

pears

are

some

flowers

on

the

t

in

the

box.

eachers'desk.(

一般疑问句)

are

theseclothes(

__

___

___

flowers

on

the

句)

______

___

teachers'des

___

are

these

are

some

apples

on

the

tr

me

look

at

your

book.(同义

ee.(否定式)

句)

There

____

________

apples

Let

me____________

______

on

the

think

he

is

very

______

your

book.

old.(

sweater

is

red.(

对划线部分提

句)

问)

______

______

I

___

think

he

______ver

is

her

sweater

y

old.

pencils

are

in

the

pencil-

colour

it

green.(

box.(对划线部分提问)

 

____________yourpencils

 

getupatsixeveryday.(

 

对划线部分提问)

____________doyougetup

 

everyday

 

arefiftystudentsinmy

 

class.(对划线部分提问)

 

__

 

___studentsarethere

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