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初中英语句型转换练习题很实用doc
句型转换专项练习
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改
写。
1.Thechildrenarewearing
beautifulclothes.
Thechildrenare_____beautiful
clothes.
2.Everyday,YaoMingreceives
E-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
Everyday,YaoMing_____thousandsofbasketballfans.
3.Mr.Smithisworking.
Mr.Smithis____________________.
简析:
英语中有不少同义、近义词
(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:
enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,
lookafter/takecareof,
difficult/hard,can/beableto,
over/morethan,receive(get)a
letterfrom/hearfrom等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.
Japaneseis___popular
______Chinese.
5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchup
withtheothersintherace.
Therunner____theothersinthe
race.
6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.
AVCDisnot____useful__acomputer.
简析:
此类转换应注意有时主语位置
会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词
(组)。
如:
new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.
It___Anntwoweeksto____readyfortheexams.
spent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____30dollars.
简析:
此类转换必须弄清每个句型的
构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句
型的固定搭配。
如:
givesb.sth.与
givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsome
time(in)doingsth./onsth.与It
takestimetodosth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles
,and
13.Goonplantingtreesfortwo
Jackdoesn't,either.
moreyears
and
thehill
willbe
____Jim____Jacklikesnoodles.
coveredwithgreentrees.
10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.She
Ifwegoonplantingtrees
,thehill
isalsomygoodfriend.
will_______intwo________
Mrs.
Smith
is_____
____my
简析:
含有祈使句的并列句,可转换
teacher________mygoodfriend.
为含if
条件句的复合句。
简析:
英语中常用
notonly...but
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
also
,either...
or,neither...
14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthe
nor,both...
and等连词把两个意义相
kitedownfromthetree
关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题
Doyouknow_______get
thekite
过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致
downfromthetree
原则。
除此之外,还可用too...
简析:
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重
to,enoughto
等把两个简单句合并成
于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句
另一简单句。
如:
Tomisyoung.He
意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有:
(1)
can't
goto
school.→Tomis
too
用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用
youngtogotoschool.
名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;
(2)
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
将宾语从句简化为
"疑问词+不定式
11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.
";(3)
将so...
that...
(such...
It__________________lastnight.
that...)
引导的状语从句简化为含有
简析:
句中名词snow和形容词heavy
too...to...(
或enoughto)的简单
转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
句;(4)
将if
引导的状语从句简化为"
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
祈使句,and(or)
+句子"。
12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere
,
八、综合转换。
youmaybreakthewindows.
iswrongwiththatmachine.
____playbasketballhere,__
you
Thatmachine__________.
maybreakthewindows.
16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
Bikeis____________saying
bicycle.
17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.
Mar__anhour__herhomeworklastnight.
18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.
He______________12hoursa
day.
简析:
综合转换是在整体把握句意的
基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,
它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的
变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学
们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻
底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习
题一试身手吧!
初中英语句型转换练习题一
I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含
缩写)。
1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复
数句)
The_____________
aresomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.
(改为单数句)
There______old___behindthehouse.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
_____________new_________.
theseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries(改为单数句)
________yourEnglish-Chinese
_____
5.Isthereasheeponthehill(改为复数句)
____there________onthehill
II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____MrHu___hermathslast
year
7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____theforeignvisitorcome
fromRussia________
8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.
(改为一般疑问句)
___Tom__lunchatschooleveryday
9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwenty
yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
___thatdictionary__himtwentyyuan
10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkat
schoolyesterday(改为陈述句)
I_______homeworkatschool
yesterday.
III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。
11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.
You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________
12.Youcameheretogether.You
cameheretogether,_________
_________
13.There'remorethantenpandas
onthehill.
There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________
14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
Petercouldhardlyseethewordson
theblackboard,_________
_________
15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.
Don'tlookoutofthewindow,____
_____
16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.
Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________
17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,
__________________
18.Everythinggoeswell.
Everythinggoeswell,_________
_________
19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.
Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,
_________
20.Youlikelisteningtosoft
music.
Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,
__________
IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空
一词(含缩写)。
21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
He____finishedhishomework
______.
22.Bothofhisparentswere
pleasedwiththeresult.(改为完
全否定句)
_______________________
pleasedwiththeresult.
23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!
(改为肯定句)
__________goboatingtoday.
24.You'dbettertakeittoyour
office.(改为否定句)
You'dbetter________ittoyour
office.
25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingon
theplayground.(改为肯定句)
Thechildren______onthe
playground.
26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)
_____ofus_________himtorest.
27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)
Mary_______herhomeworkonSundays.
28.Meimeihastolookafterher
littlebrotheratweekends.(改为
否定句)
Meimei__________________tolook
afterherlittlebrotherat
weekends.
29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为
否定句)I_________thinkyou
_________right.
30.Sheisn'tgoingtowash
anythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)
She___goingtowash____on
Sunday.
初中英语句型转换练习题二
1.Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Mybrother_______homeworkaftersupper.
2.Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)
________names____Englishpeople
___
3.MrBlackislivinginChina.
(对画线部分提问)
_________MrBlack_____
4.WearegoingtoseeUncleWu
nextSunday.(对画线部分提问)
______yougoingto___nextSunday
5.HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)
________he_________tothezoo
6.MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用
nextweek改写)
MrWhite___________usatalknexttalk.
7.WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)We__goingtohave__classesthisSunday.
8.IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)
I______theboys____fromEngland.
9.Lilywouldlikesomeapples.
(对画线部分提问)
_______Lily________
10.Iliketostayathomebecause
Idon’twanttohaveclasses.(对
画线部分提问)
_________you____tostayathome
11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)
Thereis_________withmycomputer.
12.Openthedoor.(改为否定
句)______________thedoor.
13.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)
________he____toschooleveryday.
14.Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He_____________________help.
15.Isawthemplayingbasketball
there.Isaw____they____basketballthere.
16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.
__________________listen
carefully,you'llbecomemore
interested.
17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
It_____________shebecameanurse.
18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.
___ishere____ourEnglishteacher.
19.Itwassointerestingafilm
thatallofussawittwice.
Itwas________interesting
____thatallofussawittwice.
20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
Motherwas________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.
初中英语句型转换练习题三句)
knowtheanswer.(一般疑问____________colouritgr
句)een.
____________knowtheanscanspeakgoodEnglish.(变
wer否定句)
canseesomebirds.(一般疑问
句)
We____________speakgoo
dEnglish.
______
______
see
______
b
you
for
helping
me.(
同
义
irds
句)
is
a
computer
in
my
house
Thankyou
for
______
______
.(
一般疑问句)
.
aren't
any
pears
in
the
____________acomputerin
box.(
同
义
house
句)
There
are
______
pears
are
some
flowers
on
the
t
in
the
box.
eachers'desk.(
一般疑问句)
are
theseclothes(
同
义
__
___
___
flowers
on
the
句)
______
___
teachers'des
___
are
these
are
some
apples
on
the
tr
me
look
at
your
book.(同义
ee.(否定式)
句)
There
____
________
apples
Let
me____________
______
on
the
think
he
is
very
______
your
book.
old.(
否
定
sweater
is
red.(
对划线部分提
句)
问)
______
______
I
___
think
he
______ver
is
her
sweater
y
old.
pencils
are
in
the
pencil-
colour
it
green.(
否
定
box.(对划线部分提问)
____________yourpencils
getupatsixeveryday.(
对划线部分提问)
____________doyougetup
everyday
arefiftystudentsinmy
class.(对划线部分提问)
__
___studentsarethere