初中英语句型转换练习题很实用doc.docx

1、初中英语句型转换练习题很实用doc句型转换专项练习一、用同义词 (组)或近义词 (组)改写。1. The children are wearingbeautiful clothes.The children are _beautifulclothes.2.Every day, Yao Ming receivesE-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans.3.Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is_ _.简析：英语中有不少同义、近义

2、词( 组) ，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time,look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than, receive(get)aletter from/hear from 等等。二、用反义词 ( 组) 改写。4.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japaneseis_popular_Chinese.5.The runner couldnt catch upwith the others in the rac

3、e.The runner _ _the others in therace.6.A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词( 组 ) 。 如 ： new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。三、用同义句型改写。7.Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It _Ann two weeks to _ready for t

4、he exams.spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如： give sb. sth. 与give sth. to sb. 的转换， spend sometime(in)doing sth. on sth. 与 Ittakes time to do sth. 的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt like noodles， and13

5、. Go on planting trees for twoJack doesnt, either.more yearsandthe hillwill be_Jim _Jack likes noodles.covered with green trees.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. SheIf we go on planting trees，the hillis also my good friend.will_ _in two_ _Mrs.Smithis_my简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换teacher_ _my good friend.为含 if条件句的复

6、合句。简析：英语中常用not only. but七、简单句与复合句的互换。also， either.or,neither.14. Do you know how you can get thenor,both.and 等连词把两个意义相kite down from the tree关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题Do you know_ _getthe kite过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致down from the tree原 则 。 除此 之 外， 还可 用 too.简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句另一简单句。如

7、： Tom is young. He意简单明了。常见的转换方法有： (1)cantgo toschool. Tom istoo用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用young to go to school.名词短语替换、用分词短语替换； (2)五、用派生词或多义词改写。将宾语从句简化为 疑问词不定式11. The snow was heavy last night. ；(3)将 so.that.(such.It_ _last night.that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有简析：句中名词 snow 和形容词 heavytoo. to. (或 enough to) 的简单转换成了动词 snowed

8、和副词 heavily 。句； (4)将 if引导的状语从句简化为 六、并列句与复合句的互换。祈使句， and(or)句子。12. If you play basketball here，八、综合转换。you may break the windows.is wrong with that machine._play basketball here,_youThat machine_ _.may break the windows.16. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike is_ _ _sayingbicycle.17.It took Mary an hour to

9、 do her homework last night.Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18.They made him work 12 hours a day.He_ _ _ _ 12 hours aday.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1. The woman is a nurse. （改为复数句）The_

10、are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book. （改为复数句）_ _ new _.these your English-Chinese dictionaries （改为单数句）_ _ your English-Chinese_5.Is there a sheep on the hill （改为复数句）_ there _ _ on the hillII.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths las

11、t year.（改为一般疑问句）_Mr Hu _ her maths lastyear7.The foreign visitor comes from Russia. （用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）_the foreign visitor comefrom Russia _ _8. Tomhas lunch at school every day.( 改为一般疑问句 )_Tom_ lunch at school every day9. That dictionary cost him twentyyuan. ( 改为一般疑问句 )_that dictionary _ him twe

12、nty yuan10. Did you do your homework atschool yesterday( 改为陈述句 )I_ _homework at schoolyesterday.III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11.Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, _ _12.You came here together. Youcame here together,_13.Therere more than ten pandason the hill.The

13、rere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _14.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words ontheblackboard,_15.Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window, _16.I dont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, _ _17

14、.Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help,_ _18. Everything goes well.Everything goes well, _19.She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class,_ _20. You like listening to softmusic.You like listening to soft music,_ _IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21.He has alr

15、eady finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework_.22.Both of his parents werepleased with the result. （改为完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _pleased with the result.23.Dont let him go boating today!( 改为肯定句 )_ _ go boating today.24.Youd better take it to youroffice.( 改为否定句 )Youd better _ _ it to youroffice.25

16、. The children werent playing onthe playground.( 改为肯定句 )The children_ _ on theplayground.26.All of us want him to rest. （改为完全否定句）_of us _ him to rest.27.Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句 )Mary_ _her homework on Sundays.28.Meimei has to look after herlittle brother at weekends. ( 改为否定句 )Meim

17、ei _ _ to lookafter her little brother atweekends.29. I think you are right. （改为否 定 句 ） I _ think you_ right.30. She isnt going to washanything on Sunday. （改为肯定句）She _ going to wash _ onSunday.初中英语句型转换练习题二1.My brother does homeworkafter supper .( 改为否定句 )My brother _ _homework after supper .2.English

18、 people have three names .( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ names_ English people_3.Mr Black is living in China .( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ Mr Black _4.We are going to see Uncle Wunext Sunday . ( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ you going to _ next Sunday5.He is going to the zoo this Saturday. ( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ he _ to the zoo6. Mr White gives us a tal

19、k .( 用next week 改写 )Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk .7.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . ( 改为否定句 ) We _ going to have _classes this Sunday .8.I think the boys are from England . ( 改为否定句 )I _ _ the boys _ from England .9.Lily would like some apples .( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ Lily _10. I like

20、to stay at homebecauseI don t want to have classes .( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ you _ to stay at home11.There is something wrong with my computer . ( 改为否定句 )There is _ _ with my computer .12. Open the door . ( 改为 否定句 )_ _ the door .13.He goes to school by bike every day . ( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ he _ to school every day

21、.14. He needs some help . ( 改为否定 句 )He _ _ _ help .15.I saw them playing basketballthere. I saw _they_ _basketball there.16.Listen carefully,and youll become more interested._listencarefully, youll become moreinterested.17.She has been a nurse for five years.It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18.All are he

22、re, but our English teacher isnt._is here _our English teacher.19.It was so interesting a filmthat all of us saw it twice.It was_ _interesting_that all of us saw it twice.20.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.Mother was_somehouse-work when I got home.初中英语句型转换练习题三 句)know the answer.(

23、 一 般 疑 问 _ _ colour it gr句 ) een._ _ know the ans can speak good English.( 变wer 否定句 )can see some birds. ( 一 般疑 问句 )We _ _ speak good English._see_byouforhelpingme.(同义irds句)isacomputerinmyhouseThank youfor_.(一般疑问句 ).arentanypearsinthe_ _ a computer inbox.(同义house句 )Thereare_pearsaresomeflowersonthet

24、inthebox.eachers desk.(一般疑问句 )arethese clothes(同义_flowersonthe句 )_teachersdes_arethesearesomeapplesonthetrmelookatyourbook.( 同 义ee.( 否定式 )句)There_ _applesLetme _ _onthethinkheisvery_yourbook.old.(否定sweaterisred.(对划线部分提句 )问 )_I_thinkhe_ verishersweateryold.pencilsareinthepencil-colouritgreen.(否定box.( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ your pencilsget up at six every day.(对划线部分提问 )_ _ do you get upevery dayare fifty students in myclass.( 对划线部分提问 )_ students are there